area related to circles notes for class 10 math chapter 12 download pdf, areas related to circles 10 notes, class 10 maths notes, areas related to circles class 10, areas related to circles class 10 notes, class 10 areas related to circles, note maths, maths notes, areas related to circles, class 10 cmaths chapter 12 notes, 10th standard maths notes, 10th std maths notes, class 10 maths notes chapter 12, areas related to circles chapter class 10 notes
We know that The area of a circle is the measurement of the region enclosed by its boundary. It is measured in square units. -ie- square centimetres or square metres etc.
Area of the circle = pr2
The perimeter of a circle is the length of its boundary. The unit measurement of perimeter is the
unit of length.
Perimeter of circle = 2pr
where r is the radius of the circle.
Perimeter of a circle is known as circumference of a circle.
The part of the circle inclined between two radii (OA & OB) is called sector of circle.
Area of the sector OAPB =0 /360° x pr2
Length of an arc of sector OAPB = length of arc AB =0 /360° x 2pr
Where 0 is the measure of arc AB.
Perimeter of the sector (minor sector)
=0 /360° x 2pr + 2r
Any chord AB divides circle into two parts. The bigger part is known as major segment and smaller one is called minor segment.
Area of minor segment APB — Area of sector OAPB — area of ?OAB
Area of major segment OAQB = pr2 — area of minor segment APB.
NOTE: Area of ? OAB with ?AOB = 0 = 1/2 (OA) (OB) sin?
Area of segment of a circle = Area of the corresponding sector — Area of the corresponding triangle.
If R and r are the radii of two concentric circles such that R > r then area enclosed by the two circles = pR2 – pr2
(i) If two circles touch internally, then the distance between their centres is equal to the difference of their radii.
(ii) If two circles touch externally, then the distance between their centres is equal to the sum o their radii.
(iii) Distance moved by a rotating wheel in one revolution is equal to the circumference of the wheel.
(iv) The number of revolutions completed by a rotating wheel in one minute Distance moved in one minute= Distance moved in one minute / circumference
Copyright @ ncerthelp.com A free educational website for CBSE, ICSE and UP board.
