CBSE Class 5 Social Science Chapter 6: Boond-Boond, Dariya-Dariya NCERT Solutions
This chapter, 'Boond-Boond, Dariya-Dariya' (Drop by Drop, River by River), for CBSE Class 5 Social Science, delves into the crucial topic of water management and conservation. The NCERT Solutions provide detailed answers to questions exploring various aspects of water sources, historical water storage systems like wells and stepwells (baoli), and the reasons behind water scarcity. Students will learn about the differences in water availability and management from past to present, and the importance of maintaining traditional water bodies. These solutions aim to enhance understanding of water's journey from rain to rivers and its significance in daily life, aiding students in their exam preparation by clarifying concepts related to water resources and their preservation.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 6 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 6, 'Boond-Boond, Dariya-Dariya,' focuses on understanding water sources and management. The NCERT Solutions cover topics like local water bodies (fields, roads, drains), historical water supply methods (wells, ponds, stepwells), reasons for water scarcity, and modern water management techniques. It encourages students to observe their surroundings and learn about the importance of water conservation through inquiry and discussion.
Learning outcomes
- Understand the journey of rainwater and its flow in the local environment.
- Identify different historical and modern sources of water.
- Discuss the reasons for water scarcity and the drying up of traditional water bodies.
- Recognize the importance of water conservation and traditional water management systems.
- Compare water availability and management practices from the past to the present.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Water sources
- Rainwater flow
- Water scarcity
- Historical water management
- Stepwells (Baoli)
- Wells
- Ponds
- Modern water supply
- Water conservation
- Impact of urbanization on water
Important topics
- Understanding rainwater journey
- Historical water storage systems
- Causes of water scarcity
- Comparison of past and present water management
- Importance of water conservation
PDF preview
Read page by page below. PDF is streamed from the official NCERT website — no download button on this page.
Questions and Solutions
सोचो और पता करो - प्रश्न 1
एन.सी.ई.आर.टी. पाठ्यपुस्तक (पृष्ठ संख्या 54) - प्रश्न 1
एन.सी.ई.आर.टी. पाठ्यपुस्तक (पृष्ठ संख्या 55) - प्रश्न 1 (क)
एन.सी.ई.आर.टी. पाठ्यपुस्तक (पृष्ठ संख्या 55) - प्रश्न 1 (ख)
पता करो - प्रश्न 1
पता करो - प्रश्न 2
पता करो - प्रश्न 3
पता करो - प्रश्न 4
पता करो - प्रश्न 5
पता करो - प्रश्न 6
चर्चा करो - प्रश्न 1
- मोटर पंपों का अत्यधिक उपयोग: जमीन से पानी निकालने के लिए लगातार मोटर पंप चलाने से भूजल स्तर तेजी से नीचे चला जाता है, जिससे कुएँ सूख जाते हैं।
- तालाबों और झीलों का गायब होना: बारिश का पानी जमा करने वाले प्राकृतिक स्रोत जैसे तालाब और झीलें अब शहरीकरण के कारण या तो पाट दिए गए हैं या उनका रखरखाव नहीं होता, जिससे जमीन में पानी रिसने की मात्रा कम हो गई है।
- कंक्रीट का बढ़ता उपयोग: पार्कों और पेड़ों के आसपास की जमीन को सीमेंट या पक्के फर्श से ढक देने से बारिश का पानी सीधे जमीन में नहीं जा पाता और बहकर नालियों में चला जाता है, जिससे भूजल रिचार्ज नहीं हो पाता।
- पेड़ों की कटाई: पेड़ों की जड़ें मिट्टी को बांधे रखती हैं और पानी को जमीन में रिसने में मदद करती हैं। अत्यधिक पेड़ कटने से भी भूजल स्तर प्रभावित होता है।
- कुओं का रखरखाव न होना: पुराने कुओं की नियमित सफाई और मरम्मत न होने से भी वे अनुपयोगी हो जाते हैं और सूख जाते हैं।
- बदलते वर्षा पैटर्न: कभी-कभी वर्षा का पैटर्न बदलने या कम बारिश होने से भी जल स्रोतों पर असर पड़ता है।
हाल की बात - प्रश्न 1
- हैंड पम्प: अभी भी कई जगहों पर हैंड पम्प से भूजल निकाला जाता है।
- मोटर पम्प: घरों में लगे मोटर पम्पों द्वारा सीधे पाइपलाइन से या बोरवेल से पानी खींचा जाता है।
- जल-बोर्ड (नगर निगम/पालिका): शहरी क्षेत्रों में अधिकतर लोगों को जल-बोर्ड द्वारा आपूर्ति किए गए नल के पानी पर निर्भर रहना पड़ता है।
- टैंकरों द्वारा आपूर्ति: जिन क्षेत्रों में नियमित आपूर्ति नहीं होती, वहाँ टैंकरों से पानी पहुँचाया जाता है।
- बोतल बंद पानी: पीने के लिए लोग अक्सर बोतलबंद पानी खरीदते हैं।
- रेन वाटर हार्वेस्टिंग: कुछ लोग वर्षा जल संचयन प्रणाली का भी उपयोग करते हैं।
Common mistakes
- Not considering the impact of urbanization (cemented grounds) on water absorption.
- Overlooking the role of traditional water structures (like stepwells) in water conservation.
- Failing to connect motor usage for groundwater extraction to water scarcity.
- Assuming water scarcity is only due to technical faults without considering environmental factors.
Revision tips
- Draw a diagram showing the path of rainwater from your locality to a river.
- List at least three traditional water storage methods mentioned in the chapter.
- Discuss with family members how water was managed when they were young.
- Research local stepwells or old ponds and their current condition.
Practice MCQs
Q1. What is a common historical method for storing water mentioned in the chapter?
Explanation: Stepwells (Baoli) are ancient structures designed to store and provide water, as discussed in the context of historical water management.
Q2. Which of the following is a reason for wells drying up, as discussed in the chapter?
Explanation: The chapter suggests that extensive use of motor pumps to draw groundwater is a significant reason for wells drying up.
Q3. What did people carry for water during travel in the past, according to the chapter?
Explanation: The chapter mentions 'mashak' (a traditional leather water bag) as a way travelers used to carry water in the past.
Q4. Why might rainwater not seep into the ground in some areas now?
Explanation: The chapter explains that cementing the ground around trees and in parks prevents rainwater from seeping into the earth.
Q5. What is a modern way people get water, as mentioned in the solutions?
Explanation: The solutions indicate that water is now commonly supplied through the water board (Jal Board).
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of Chapter 6, 'Boond-Boond, Dariya-Dariya' for Class 5 Social Science?
The chapter focuses on understanding different sources of water, how water travels, historical methods of water storage and management, and the reasons behind water scarcity, emphasizing the importance of water conservation.
How do these NCERT Solutions help students?
These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to all questions in the chapter, helping students understand concepts like water sources, historical water systems, and conservation efforts, which is crucial for their exam preparation.
What are some traditional water management systems discussed?
The chapter and solutions discuss traditional systems like wells (kuan), ponds (talab), and stepwells (baoli) as methods for storing and accessing water.
Why is it important to discuss the drying up of wells?
Discussing the drying up of wells helps students understand the causes of water scarcity, such as excessive groundwater extraction using motors and the loss of traditional water bodies, highlighting the need for conservation.
How does the chapter connect past and present water practices?
It encourages students to compare how water was obtained and managed in the past (e.g., from rivers, ponds) with current methods (e.g., water board supply), showing the changes and challenges in water availability.
Content reviewed by the NCERT Help team. Editorial Team and update policy
NCERT Solutions PDF PDF on NCERT Help. URL unchanged for search indexing.