CBSE Class 5 Social Science: Chapter 13 Basera Unchai Par NCERT Solutions
This chapter, 'Basera Unchai Par' (A Home at a High Altitude), from CBSE Class 5 Social Science, delves into the diverse living conditions and housing types found in different geographical regions, particularly focusing on high-altitude areas. The NCERT Solutions provide detailed answers to questions related to understanding maps, identifying states and their capitals, and exploring the experiences of travel. It also touches upon the practical aspects of living in tents and the various types of houses people build based on their environment and available materials. The solutions explain why certain housing structures are preferred in specific climates, such as living on lower floors in cold regions. This chapter helps students appreciate the adaptability of humans to different environments and the ingenuity in constructing shelters. These solutions are designed to aid students in grasping the core concepts and preparing effectively for their exams.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 13 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 13, 'Basera Unchai Par,' focuses on understanding different types of houses and living conditions, especially in high-altitude regions. The NCERT Solutions cover map reading to identify states on a travel route, naming capitals of states passed through, and distinguishing between plain and hilly areas. It also explores the experience of living in tents and lists essential items for survival in a tent. The solutions describe various house types, from those made of natural materials like mud and straw to modern concrete structures, and explain the reasons behind specific architectural choices, like living on lower floors during winter for warmth. This chapter encourages students to observe and learn about human settlements.
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of different types of houses and their suitability for various environments.
- Identify states and their capitals on a map, tracing travel routes.
- Describe the experience of living in a tent and list essential items for camping.
- Explain reasons for specific housing adaptations in different climatic conditions.
- Recognize the diversity of housing structures across India.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Understanding Maps and Routes
- States and Capitals of India
- Travel Experiences
- Living in High Altitude Areas
- Types of Houses
- Materials for House Construction
- Adaptation to Climate
- Tent Living
- Plain vs. Hilly Areas
Important topics
- Identifying States and Capitals on a Map
- Reasons for Different Housing Types
- Adapting to Cold Climates
- Essential Items for Tent Camping
- Understanding Geographical Locations
PDF preview
Read page by page below. PDF is streamed from the official NCERT website — no download button on this page.
Questions and Solutions
प्रश्न 1
प्रश्न 2
- महाराष्ट्र: मुंबई (यह यात्रा का प्रारंभिक बिंदु भी है)
- गुजरात: गांधीनगर (हालाँकि यात्रा में अहमदाबाद जैसा बड़ा शहर भी रास्ते में आ सकता है)
- राजस्थान: जयपुर
- हरियाणा: चंडीगढ़ (यह पंजाब की भी राजधानी है)
प्रश्न 3
प्रश्न 1
प्रश्न 2
- गर्म कपड़े (स्वेटर, जैकेट)
- कंबल या स्लीपिंग बैग
- टॉर्च (अंधेरे के लिए)
- डिब्बाबंद या सूखा हुआ खाना (जो जल्दी खराब न हो)
- पर्याप्त पीने का पानी
- एक छोटा स्टोव और ईंधन (गर्म भोजन/पानी के लिए)
- माचिस या लाइटर
- प्राथमिक उपचार किट (फर्स्ट-एड किट)
- मजबूत जूते (चलने के लिए)
- एक मल्टी-टूल या चाकू
प्रश्न 3
- मिट्टी, घास-फूस और सूखी पत्तियों से बने घर: ये अक्सर ग्रामीण इलाकों में पाए जाते हैं। इनकी दीवारें मिट्टी की बनी होती हैं और छत पर घास-फूस या सूखी पत्तियों का उपयोग किया जाता है। ये घर गर्मियों में ठंडे और सर्दियों में थोड़े गर्म रहते हैं।
- ईंट और सीमेंट से बने पक्के मकान: ये आधुनिक और मजबूत घर होते हैं। इनकी दीवारें ईंटों से और छतें सीमेंट, कंक्रीट से बनती हैं। ये घर सभी मौसमों के लिए उपयुक्त होते हैं और टिकाऊ होते हैं।
- बाँस के बने घर: कुछ क्षेत्रों में, विशेषकर जहाँ बाँस आसानी से उपलब्ध होता है, वहाँ लोग बाँस का उपयोग करके घर बनाते हैं। ये घर हल्के होते हैं और अक्सर उन जगहों पर पाए जाते हैं जहाँ भारी बारिश होती है।
प्रश्न 1
प्रश्न 2
- कपड़े सुखाने के लिए।
- अनाज, दालें और अन्य खाद्य सामग्री को धूप में सुखाने के लिए।
- सर्दियों में धूप सेंकने के लिए।
- गर्मियों की रातों में बाहर सोने के लिए, ताकि ठंडी हवा का आनंद लिया जा सके।
- बच्चों के खेलने के लिए एक सुरक्षित स्थान के रूप में।
Common mistakes
- Confusing state capitals with major cities on a travel route.
- Incomplete lists of essential items for tent living.
- Not considering environmental factors when describing house types.
- Difficulty in distinguishing between plain and hilly terrains based on descriptions.
Revision tips
- Practice tracing routes on a map and identifying states and capitals.
- Imagine yourself in different scenarios (like tent camping) and list necessary items.
- Draw or describe different types of houses you see around you and explain their construction.
- Discuss with friends or family why people in hilly areas might live differently than those in plains.
Practice MCQs
Q1. Which of the following states might be on the route from Mumbai to Kashmir, passing through Rajasthan and Punjab?
Explanation: The route from Mumbai to Kashmir typically passes through Maharashtra, Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, and Punjab before reaching Jammu and Kashmir.
Q2. If a person travels from Mumbai to Delhi, which of these could be a state capital they pass through?
Explanation: Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan, a state that lies on the route from Mumbai to Delhi. Ahmedabad is a major city in Gujarat, and Mumbai is the capital of Maharashtra. Chandigarh is a capital but typically on a more northern route.
Q3. Manali is described as a place that is:
Explanation: Manali is known for its mountainous terrain and is located in the hilly region of Himachal Pradesh.
Q4. Why might people in Tashi's region live on the lower floor during winter?
Explanation: The solution states that the lower floor has no windows, which helps keep the house warmer, making it a preferred living space during cold winters.
Q5. Which of these materials is NOT typically used for building simple, natural houses mentioned in the chapter?
Explanation: Cement is a modern building material. Houses made from natural materials like mud, straw, and dry leaves are described as simpler structures.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main focus of Chapter 13, 'Basera Unchai Par', for Class 5 Social Science?
Chapter 13 focuses on understanding different types of houses, living conditions in various geographical areas (especially high altitudes), map reading for travel routes, and the experiences of people living in different environments.
How do these NCERT Solutions help students prepare for exams?
These solutions provide clear, step-by-step answers to all questions, explaining concepts like identifying states on a map, reasons for different house constructions, and the importance of adapting to climate, which are crucial for exam success.
What kind of houses are discussed in this chapter?
The chapter discusses various houses, from simple structures made of mud, straw, and leaves to modern houses made of brick and cement. It also touches upon living in tents.
Why is it important to know about living in high altitudes?
Learning about high altitudes helps students understand how people adapt their homes and lifestyles to challenging environments with extreme cold and different geographical conditions.
Can these solutions help in understanding geography concepts?
Yes, the solutions help in understanding basic geography by asking students to identify states and capitals on a map and differentiate between plain and hilly areas.
Content reviewed by the NCERT Help team. Editorial Team and update policy
NCERT Solutions PDF PDF on NCERT Help. URL unchanged for search indexing.