CBSE Class 5 Social Science Chapter 12: NCERT Solutions
This chapter, "Chapter 12" from the CBSE Class 5 Social Science curriculum, delves into various aspects of transportation, energy sources, and environmental impact. The NCERT Solutions provided here cover questions related to identifying different types of vehicles, understanding their fuel sources (like petrol and diesel), and recognizing the environmental concerns associated with vehicle emissions. It also explores personal modes of transport, family members' commuting methods, and the health issues arising from air pollution. Furthermore, the solutions touch upon the geographical distribution of oil reserves in India and other valuable minerals found beneath the Earth's surface. These solutions are designed to help students grasp these concepts clearly and prepare effectively for their exams by offering detailed explanations and answers to all textbook questions.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 12 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 12 of the CBSE Class 5 Social Science NCERT Solutions focuses on transportation and natural resources. It covers identifying vehicles, their fuel types (petrol, diesel), and the pollution they cause. The chapter also discusses personal commuting habits, family travel methods, and the health impacts of vehicle smoke. Additionally, it introduces students to the locations of oil reserves in India and other important minerals found underground. These solutions provide clear answers to aid student understanding.
Learning outcomes
- Identify various types of vehicles and their fuel sources.
- Understand the concept of air pollution caused by vehicles.
- Describe personal and family commuting methods.
- Recognize the health issues related to vehicle emissions.
- Locate oil reserves in different Indian states.
- List other minerals found beneath the Earth's surface.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Types of Vehicles
- Vehicle Fuels (Petrol, Diesel)
- Air Pollution from Vehicles
- Health Effects of Pollution
- Modes of Transport
- Oil Reserves in India
- Minerals Found Underground
- Environmental Awareness
Important topics
- Vehicle Pollution and Health Impacts
- Fuel Sources for Vehicles
- Oil Reserves in India
- Identification of Vehicles
PDF preview
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Questions and Solutions
प्रश्न 1. कौन-कौन-सी गाड़ियाँ दिख रही हैं?
प्रश्न 2. ये किस-किस चीज से चलती होंगी?
प्रश्न 3. चित्र में दिए गए जिस-जिस वाहन में से धुंआ नहीं निकलता, उस पर लाल निशान लगाओ।
प्रश्न 1. क्या तुम साइकिल चलाते हो? यदि हाँ, तो उससे कहाँ-कहाँ जाते हो?
प्रश्न 2. तुम स्कूल किस तरह आते हो?
प्रश्न 3. तुम्हारे परिवार के लोग घर से बाहर काम पर कैसे-कैसे जाते हैं?
प्रश्न 4. क्या गाड़ियों से निकलने वाले धुंए से हमें कुछ परेशानी हो सकती है? किस तरह की?
प्रश्न 1. भारत में तेल के भंडार किस-किस राज्य में हैं?
प्रश्न 2. जमीन के बहुत अंदर से तेल के अलावा और क्या-क्या मिलता है?
Common mistakes
- Not clearly identifying all vehicles in a picture.
- Confusing fuel types for different vehicles.
- Underestimating the health impacts of pollution.
- Incomplete listing of minerals found underground.
Revision tips
- Review the images carefully to identify all mentioned vehicles.
- Make a list of vehicles and their corresponding fuel types.
- Discuss the health problems caused by vehicle smoke with friends or family.
- Memorize the states in India where oil reserves are located.
Practice MCQs
Q1. Which of the following vehicles is commonly seen in the provided image?
Explanation: The image displays common road vehicles, including a bus, car, auto-rickshaw, scooter, and motorcycle.
Q2. What are the primary fuels used by most vehicles mentioned in the chapter?
Explanation: The solutions indicate that vehicles like cars, auto-rickshaws, and scooters primarily run on petrol and diesel.
Q3. Which health issue can be caused by smoke from vehicles?
Explanation: Vehicle smoke can lead to respiratory problems such as coughing, nausea, headaches, and other lung-related ailments.
Q4. In which Indian state are oil reserves found according to the chapter?
Explanation: The chapter mentions that oil reserves are located in states like Assam, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh.
Q5. Besides oil, what other valuable resources are found deep within the Earth?
Explanation: Besides oil, the Earth's interior contains various minerals such as coal, iron, copper, gold, and bauxite.
Frequently asked questions
What is Chapter 12 of CBSE Class 5 Social Science about?
Chapter 12 focuses on different types of vehicles, the fuels they use (like petrol and diesel), the pollution they cause, and the health issues associated with it. It also covers personal transportation and where oil and other minerals are found in India.
Which vehicles are mentioned in the chapter's first question?
The first question asks to identify vehicles seen in a picture, which include buses, cars, auto-rickshaws, scooters, and motorcycles.
What are the main health problems caused by vehicle smoke?
Vehicle smoke can lead to health problems such as coughing, nausea, headaches, and other respiratory issues affecting the lungs.
Where are oil reserves located in India, as per the chapter?
According to the chapter, oil reserves are found in the Indian states of Assam, Gujarat, Maharashtra, and Andhra Pradesh.
What other resources are found underground besides oil?
Besides oil, other important minerals found deep underground include coal, iron, copper, gold, and bauxite.
How do these NCERT Solutions help students?
These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to all questions in Chapter 12, helping students understand concepts related to transportation, pollution, and natural resources for better exam preparation.
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