CBSE Class 5 Social Science: Chapter 7 - Water's Uses NCERT Solutions
This chapter, "Water's Uses," for CBSE Class 5 Social Science, delves into the fascinating properties of water and how different objects interact with it. Through a series of engaging questions and hands-on experiments, students will explore the concepts of floating and sinking. The solutions provide clear explanations for why certain objects float while others sink, often relating to their density and the amount of water they displace. Key activities involve predicting and observing the behavior of various items like puffed puris, steel plates, plastic lids, and even everyday objects like keys and bottles when placed in water. This chapter aims to build a foundational understanding of buoyancy and water displacement, crucial for scientific inquiry. These NCERT Solutions are designed to help students grasp these principles effectively, aiding in their exam preparation by offering clear, step-by-step reasoning for each observed phenomenon.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 7 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 7, "Water's Uses," focuses on the fundamental concepts of buoyancy and density as they relate to water. The NCERT Solutions cover exercises that encourage students to predict and observe whether various objects will float or sink. It explains the reasons behind these behaviors, highlighting how an object's shape and the amount of water it displaces influence its buoyancy. The solutions are designed to reinforce learning through practical observation and logical deduction, making the scientific principles accessible for Class 5 students.
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concepts of floating and sinking.
- Predict whether an object will float or sink in water.
- Explain why some objects float and others sink based on displacement.
- Observe and record the results of experiments with water.
- Relate the properties of materials (like plastic, steel, air) to their buoyancy.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Floating and Sinking
- Water Displacement
- Density
- Buoyancy
- Properties of Materials in Water
- Experimental Observation
- Prediction in Science
Important topics
- Understanding why objects float or sink
- The role of water displacement
- Comparing the buoyancy of different materials
- Relating shape to floating ability
PDF preview
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Questions and Solutions
प्रश्न 1
प्रश्न 2
प्रश्न 3
करके देखो: प्रश्न 1
पानी में डाली चीज | मुझे पहले लगता था | प्रयोग किया तो पाया
- (क) खाली कटोरी | तैरती (√) | तैरती (√)
- (ख) कटोरी में छः-सात कंकड डालने पर | डूब जाती (X) | डूब जाती (X)
- लोहे की पिन या कील | डूब जाती (X) | डूब जाती (X)
- माचिस की तीली | तैरती (√) | तैरती (√)
- (क) प्लास्टिक की खाली बंद बोतल | तैरती (√) | तैरती (√)
- (ख) पानी से आधी भरी बोतल | तैरती (√) | तैरती (√)
- (ग) पानी से पूरी भरी बोतल | डूब जाती (X) | डूब जाती (X)
- दवाई की पन्नी (एल्युमीनियम की) | तैरती (√) | तैरती (√)
- (क) फैली हुई | तैरती (√) | तैरती (√)
- (ख) मोड़ कर गोली बनाकर | तैरती (√) | तैरती (√)
- (ग) कटोरे सी बनाकर | तैरती (√) | तैरती (√)
- (क) साबुन की टिकिया | तैरती (√) | तैरती (√)
- (ख) साबुन की टिकिया प्लास्टिक की प्लेट पर रखकर | तैरती (√) | तैरती (√)
- बर्फ का टुकड़ा | तैरती (√) | तैरती (√)
छात्रों को अपने अवलोकन के अनुसार तालिका भरनी चाहिए।
प्रश्न 2
प्रश्न 3
प्रश्न 4
Common mistakes
- Assuming all heavy objects sink and all light objects float without considering volume and displacement.
- Not understanding that the shape of an object can affect whether it floats (e.g., a boat vs. a ball of the same material).
- Confusing displacement with the object's own weight alone.
- Inaccurate predictions due to a lack of understanding of density.
Revision tips
- Perform the 'Try This' experiments at home with adult supervision to solidify understanding.
- Focus on the 'Why' behind each observation – why does the plate float but the spoon sink?
- Draw diagrams to illustrate how objects displace water when floating or sinking.
- Discuss the concepts with friends or family to reinforce learning.
Practice MCQs
Q1. What happens to a puffed puri when placed in water?
Explanation: A puffed puri initially floats due to the air trapped inside, but as it absorbs water, it becomes heavier and eventually sinks.
Q2. Which of these is likely to float in water?
Explanation: An empty plastic bottle is mostly filled with air, making it less dense than water and causing it to float.
Q3. Why does a steel plate float while a steel spoon sinks?
Explanation: Although both are steel, the plate's larger surface area and shape allow it to displace a greater volume of water, making its effective density less than that of water, thus it floats.
Q4. What happens to a steel spoon when placed in water?
Explanation: Steel is denser than water, so a steel spoon, with its compact shape, displaces less water than its own weight and sinks.
Q5. Why does a plastic lid float on water?
Explanation: Plastic is generally less dense than water, which is why objects made of plastic, like a lid, tend to float.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main concept covered in CBSE Class 5 Social Science Chapter 7?
Chapter 7, 'Water's Uses,' primarily focuses on the concepts of floating and sinking, explaining why certain objects float on water while others sink, based on their properties and how they interact with water.
How do these NCERT Solutions help students understand floating and sinking?
The solutions provide clear, step-by-step explanations for the outcomes of various experiments, helping students understand the underlying principles like water displacement and density in a simple, relatable manner.
Are the questions in this chapter about practical experiments?
Yes, the chapter includes 'Try This' and 'Think and Guess' sections that involve practical observations and predictions about objects in water, encouraging hands-on learning.
What is water displacement in the context of this chapter?
Water displacement refers to the amount of water an object pushes aside when it is placed in water. This concept is key to understanding why some objects float (displacing more water than their weight) and others sink.
How can I use these solutions for exam revision?
You can use these solutions to review the explanations for each question, understand the reasoning behind experimental results, and test your knowledge with the provided MCQs and by performing the suggested experiments.
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