CBSE Class 4 Mathematics: Unit 13 Fields and Fences NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions PDF Class 4 PDF

This unit, Fields and Fences, for CBSE Class 4 Mathematics, focuses on understanding and calculating the perimeter of different shapes. Students will learn to measure the boundary length of various fields by adding the lengths of their sides. The exercises involve practical scenarios like fencing a field and determining the amount of wire needed. By working through these problems, students will develop their spatial reasoning and basic measurement skills. These NCERT Solutions provide step-by-step explanations to help students grasp the concept of perimeter and solve related problems, making it an excellent resource for exam preparation and reinforcing mathematical concepts learned in class.

Quick info

BoardCBSE
ClassClass 4
SubjectMathematics
Session2026
LanguageEnglish
TypeNCERT Solutions
ChapterUnit-13 Fields And Fences

Chapter summary

Unit 13, Fields and Fences, in the CBSE Class 4 Mathematics textbook introduces the concept of perimeter. The NCERT Solutions cover calculating the boundary length of irregular and regular shapes by summing the lengths of all sides. It includes practical applications such as determining the wire needed for fencing and comparing the boundaries of different fields. This unit helps students build foundational skills in measurement and geometry.

Learning outcomes

  • Understand the concept of a field's boundary as its perimeter.
  • Calculate the perimeter of rectangular and irregular fields by adding side lengths.
  • Determine the amount of fencing wire required for a field.
  • Compare the perimeters of different fields to identify the longest boundary.
  • Apply perimeter calculations to real-world scenarios.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Perimeter of a field
  • Calculating boundary length
  • Adding lengths of sides
  • Fencing a field
  • Wire needed for fencing
  • Comparing field boundaries
  • Measurement of length
  • Irregular shapes
  • Practical geometry applications

Important topics

  • Understanding perimeter
  • Calculating perimeter of irregular shapes
  • Real-world application of perimeter (fencing)
  • Comparing lengths

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Questions and Solutions

Question 1

Rahmat needs to find the length of the boundary of the field. Can you find it from this picture? See the length of each side written near it. The sides measure 9 metre, 15 metre, 21 metre, and 9 metre.
Solution:

To find the length of the boundary of the field, we need to add the lengths of all its sides. This is also known as calculating the perimeter.

The lengths of the sides are given as 9 metre, 15 metre, 21 metre, and 9 metre.

Length of the boundary = Sum of the lengths of all sides

= 9 m + 15 m + 21 m + 9 m

= 54 metre

Therefore, the length of the boundary of Rahmat's field is 54 metres.

Question 2

Rahmat bought a roll of 70 m wire for the fence. Ganpat asked Rahmat to give him the wire that is left with him for his field. How much wire did Rahmat give to Ganpat?
Solution:

First, we need to know how much wire Rahmat used for his field's boundary. From the previous question, we know Rahmat used 54 metres of wire.

The total length of wire Rahmat had initially was 70 metres.

To find out how much wire was left, we subtract the wire used from the total wire Rahmat had:

Wire left = Total wire - Wire used for boundary

Wire left = 70 \text{ m} - 54 \text{ m} = 16 \text{ m}

So, Rahmat gave 16 metres of wire to Ganpat.

Question 3

Ganpat thanked Rahmat and started fencing his own field. But he needed to get more wire.
  1. How long is the boundary of Ganpat's field? The sides of Ganpat's field measure 9m, 15m, 15m, 9m, and 18m.
  2. How much more wire will Ganpat need for his field if Rahmat gave him 16m of wire?
Solution:
  1. To find the length of the boundary of Ganpat's field, we add the lengths of all its sides:

    The sides are 9m, 15m, 15m, 9m, and 18m.

    Length of Ganpat's boundary = 9 m + 15 m + 15 m + 9 m + 18 m

    Length of Ganpat's boundary = 66 \text{ m}

    So, the boundary of Ganpat's field is 66 metres long.

  2. Ganpat needs a total of 66 metres of wire for his field. Rahmat gave him 16 metres of wire. To find out how much more wire Ganpat needs, we subtract the wire he received from the total length required.

    More wire needed = Total boundary length - Wire received from Rahmat

    More wire needed = 66 \text{ m} - 16 \text{ m} = 50 \text{ m}

    Therefore, Ganpat needs 50 metres more wire to fence his field.

Question 4

Here are pictures of some more fields. Find out which one has the longest boundary?
  1. Field (a) has sides 15 metre, 6 metre, 15 metre, and 24 metre. What is its boundary length?
  2. Field (b) has sides 9 metre, 6 metre, 3 metre, 6 metre, 6 metre, and 12 metre. What is its boundary length?
  3. Field (c) has sides 9 metre, 12 metre, and 15 metre. What is its boundary length?
  4. Field (d) has sides 15 metre, 15 metre, 9 metre, 15 metre, 15 metre, and 9 metre. What is its boundary length?
  5. Which field has the longest boundary?
Solution:

We need to calculate the perimeter (boundary length) for each field by adding the lengths of all its sides.

  1. Boundary of Field (a):

    Sides are 15 m, 6 m, 15 m, 24 m.

    Boundary = 15 m + 6 m + 15 m + 24 m = 60 metre.

  2. Boundary of Field (b):

    Sides are 9 m, 6 m, 3 m, 6 m, 6 m, 12 m.

    Boundary = 9 m + 6 m + 3 m + 6 m + 6 m + 12 m = 42 metre.

  3. Boundary of Field (c):

    Sides are 9 m, 12 m, 15 m.

    Boundary = 9 m + 12 m + 15 m = 36 metre.

  4. Boundary of Field (d):

    Sides are 15 m, 15 m, 9 m, 15 m, 15 m, 9 m.

    Boundary = 15 m + 15 m + 9 m + 15 m + 15 m + 9 m = 78 metre.

  5. Comparing the boundary lengths:
    • Field (a): 60 metre
    • Field (b): 42 metre
    • Field (c): 36 metre
    • Field (d): 78 metre

    The longest boundary is 78 metres, which belongs to Field (d).

    Therefore, field (d) has the longest boundary.

Question 5

Chandu's father goes for a walk around the field every morning. Everyday he takes four rounds of Chandu's field. If one round is equal to the boundary of the field, how much distance does he cover in four rounds? (Note: The problem does not provide the dimensions of Chandu's field, so a specific numerical answer cannot be calculated from the given text. However, the concept is explained.)
Solution:

The problem states that Chandu's father takes four rounds of Chandu's field every morning. One round around the field is equal to the perimeter (boundary length) of the field.

To find the total distance he covers, we need to multiply the length of one round (the perimeter of the field) by the number of rounds he takes.

Total distance = 4 × (Perimeter of Chandu's field)

Since the dimensions of Chandu's field are not provided in the given text, we cannot calculate a specific numerical answer for the distance covered. However, if the perimeter of Chandu's field were known, say 'P' metres, then the total distance covered would be 4 × P metres.

Common mistakes

  • Forgetting to add all sides of a field to find the perimeter.
  • Incorrectly adding the lengths of the sides.
  • Confusing perimeter with area.
  • Misinterpreting diagrams or missing side lengths in calculations.

Revision tips

  • Practice drawing different field shapes and calculating their perimeters.
  • Use a measuring tape to find the perimeter of real-world objects or areas.
  • Focus on adding the lengths of all sides accurately for each problem.
  • Review the worked-out examples to understand the step-by-step calculation process.

Practice MCQs

Q1. What is the perimeter of a field with sides measuring 9m, 15m, and 21m?

Q2. If Rahmat used 54m of wire for a field's boundary, and he started with 70m, how much wire was left?

Q3. Ganpat's field has sides 9m, 15m, 15m, 9m, and 18m. What is its boundary length?

Q4. Ganpat has 16m of wire and needs 66m for his field. How much more wire does he need?

Q5. Which field has the longest boundary among the given options?

Frequently asked questions

What is the main concept covered in CBSE Class 4 Maths Unit 13: Fields and Fences?

The main concept is understanding and calculating the perimeter of different fields by adding the lengths of their boundaries.

How do these NCERT Solutions help students?

These solutions provide clear, step-by-step explanations for each problem, helping students understand how to calculate perimeters and solve practical problems related to fencing.

What is perimeter in the context of Fields and Fences?

Perimeter is the total length of the boundary of a field. It is found by adding up the lengths of all its sides.

Are the questions in the solutions the same as in the NCERT textbook?

Yes, the questions are kept the same as in the NCERT textbook, ensuring students can practice with the original problems.

How can I use these solutions for revision?

You can use these solutions to review the concept of perimeter, check your answers, and understand the method for solving problems involving field boundaries and fencing.

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