CBSE Class 4 EVS Chapter 4: The Story of Amrita - NCERT Solutions

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NCERT Solutions PDF Class 4 PDF

CBSE Class 4 EVS Chapter 4, 'The Story of Amrita,' introduces students to the crucial importance of trees and plants. The NCERT Solutions explore why trees are planted in our surroundings, such as gardens and along roads, emphasizing their role in providing shade, enhancing beauty, and producing essential oxygen. The chapter also touches upon the natural processes of plant growth, including how seeds travel and sprout in forests. It highlights the interconnectedness of people, plants, and animals, reflecting traditional beliefs about the necessity of trees for life. These solutions aim to deepen understanding of the ecological value of plants and animals, encouraging a sense of environmental stewardship and reinforcing key learning points for academic success.

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Quick info

BoardCBSE
ClassClass 4
SubjectLooking Around (EVS)
Session2026
LanguageEnglish
TypeNCERT Solutions
ChapterChapter 4

Chapter summary

Chapter 4, 'The Story of Amrita,' for Class 4 EVS, focuses on the importance of trees and plants. The NCERT Solutions cover why trees are planted, their benefits like shade and oxygen, and how plants grow naturally in forests through seed dispersal and germination. It also highlights the crucial relationship between humans, plants, and animals, emphasizing that our survival depends on them. This chapter encourages an understanding of nature's balance.

Learning outcomes

  • Understand the reasons for planting trees in different areas.
  • Identify the benefits provided by trees, such as shade and oxygen.
  • Explain how plants and trees grow naturally in forests.
  • Discuss the interdependence of humans, plants, and animals.
  • Appreciate the importance of trees for survival.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Importance of trees
  • Planting trees
  • Benefits of trees (shade, oxygen, beauty)
  • Natural plant growth
  • Seed dispersal
  • Seed germination
  • Forests
  • Interdependence of humans, plants, and animals
  • Ecosystem balance
  • Environmental awareness

Important topics

  • Importance of trees for survival
  • Natural growth of plants
  • Interdependence of living beings
  • Benefits of trees
  • Seed dispersal and germination

PDF preview

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Questions and Solutions

Question 1

Why are trees planted in various places like gardens and along roadsides?
Solution: Trees are planted in gardens and along roadsides for several important reasons. In gardens, schools, and homes, they are planted to enhance the beauty of the place and provide greenery. Along roadsides, trees are planted to offer much-needed shade to travelers, making journeys more comfortable, especially during hot summer days. Additionally, trees play a crucial role in improving air quality by producing oxygen, which is essential for all living beings.

Question 1

Have you observed anyone taking care of the trees around you? If so, who usually performs this task?
Solution: Yes, it is common to see people taking care of trees. In public spaces like gardens, parks, and along roadsides, gardeners are usually employed to look after the plants and trees. They water them, prune them, and ensure they are healthy.

Question 2

Have you seen fruits growing on any trees? If yes, who typically eats these fruits?
Solution: Yes, many trees bear fruits, usually during specific seasons. These fruits are enjoyed by various living beings. Humans eat them as a source of nutrition and taste. Animals like squirrels, monkeys, birds, and many others also consume these fruits, playing a role in seed dispersal.

Question 3

Lalita observed that grass and small plants near her school wall seem to have grown naturally without being planted by anyone. Can you think of any places where grass, small plants, or trees grow on their own, without human intervention?
Solution: Yes, forests are prime examples of places where grass, small plants, and trees grow abundantly on their own. Other natural areas like grasslands, riverbanks, and even unattended corners of fields or gardens can also have plants growing naturally without being deliberately planted.

Question 4

Why do you think these plants are growing on their own in such places?
Solution: Plants grow on their own in natural environments like forests because the conditions are favorable for their survival and reproduction. This includes the natural dispersal of seeds by wind, water, or animals. Once seeds land in suitable soil, they receive the necessary elements like water, air, and warmth from sunlight, which are essential for germination. Germination is the process where a seed sprouts and begins to grow into a seedling, eventually developing into a mature plant. These natural processes allow vegetation to thrive without human planting.

Question 1

Do you recall what the elders in Amrita's village used to say about trees?
Solution: The elders in Amrita's village used to say a very important phrase: "Agar peh hain toh hum hain." This translates to "If trees exist, then we exist." They believed that plants and animals could survive without humans, but it would be impossible for humans to survive without plants and animals.

Question 2

In your opinion, could humans survive if there were no trees and no animals left on Earth? Discuss this with your classmates.
Solution: It is highly unlikely that humans could survive if all trees and animals disappeared. Trees provide us with essential oxygen to breathe, food to eat, wood for shelter and fuel, and help regulate the climate. Animals are part of the food chain, help in pollination, and maintain ecological balance. Without trees, we would lack oxygen and food sources. Without animals, pollination would be severely affected, and the food web would collapse, leading to widespread ecological disruption. Therefore, trees and animals are fundamental to human survival.

Common mistakes

  • Not understanding the concept of seed dispersal and germination.
  • Underestimating the importance of plants and animals for human survival.
  • Confusing planted trees with naturally growing plants.

Revision tips

  • Review the reasons why trees are planted and their benefits.
  • Understand the process of natural plant growth and seed dispersal.
  • Discuss the interdependence of living beings with classmates.
  • Reflect on the message: 'Agar peh hain toh hum hain' (If trees exist, then we exist).

Practice MCQs

Q1. Why are trees planted along roadsides?

Q2. What is the main benefit of trees in gardens and homes?

Q3. Which of the following helps plants grow on their own in forests?

Q4. What does the saying 'Agar peh hain toh hum hain' imply?

Q5. Besides humans, who else eats the fruits from trees?

Frequently asked questions

What is Chapter 4 of Class 4 EVS NCERT about?

Chapter 4, 'The Story of Amrita,' focuses on the significance of trees and plants, explaining why they are planted, their benefits, and how they grow naturally. It also highlights the interdependence between humans, plants, and animals.

Why are trees planted along roadsides according to the chapter?

Trees are planted along roadsides to provide shade for travelers during hot weather and to enhance the beauty of the surroundings.

How do plants grow on their own in forests?

Plants grow on their own in forests through natural processes like seed dispersal by wind, water, and animals, and favorable conditions for seed germination.

What is the main message of the saying 'Agar peh hain toh hum hain'?

This saying means that human survival is directly dependent on the existence of trees and animals. Without them, humans cannot survive.

Who takes care of trees planted in gardens and parks?

Gardeners are typically responsible for taking care of trees and plants in gardens, parks, and along roadsides.

How do these NCERT solutions help Class 4 students?

These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to the chapter's questions, helping students understand the importance of trees, natural growth, and ecological balance, which aids in their studies and exam preparation.

Important links

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