CBSE Class 4 EVS Looking Around: Chapter 15 - From Market to Home NCERT Solutions

This question is designed to encourage interaction within your family. Think about the people in your household. Does anyone wake up before sunrise to start their day? For example, a parent going to work, someone who needs to prepare breakfast for many people, or perhaps a farmer starting their chores. Note down the specific time they wake up and the reason behind their early start. This could be due to their job, household responsibilities, or other commitments that require them to begin their day much earlier than usual.

Babuji sells the vegetables from the previous day first because they are more likely to spoil or lose their freshness quickly. Vegetables, especially in warm weather, can start to wilt, dry out, or even rot if not sold promptly. By selling these older vegetables first, Babuji ensures that he minimizes potential losses that would occur if the vegetables became completely unsellable.

Yes, it is common to see dried or spoilt vegetables, particularly towards the end of the day in a market. As the day progresses, unsold vegetables that were not kept properly cool or fresh might start to show signs of spoilage. You might notice them in vegetable stalls, especially in the less organized sections of a market, or sometimes even in grocery stores if they haven't managed their stock rotation effectively.

We can tell that vegetables are spoilt through several observations. Firstly, their appearance changes; they might become wrinkled, shriveled, or lose their vibrant color. Secondly, there might be a noticeable bad odour or smell coming from them. Sometimes, you might even see mould, which is a type of fungus, growing on the surface of the vegetables. These signs indicate that the vegetables are no longer fresh or suitable for eating.

This activity helps you understand your daily routine and compare it with others. Observe the times shown on each clock. For the first clock (morning), think about what you typically do at that time (e.g., wake up, eat breakfast, go to school). Then, consider what Vaishali might be doing. Similarly, for the other clocks (afternoon/evening and night), fill in your activities and guess Vaishali's activities. For example, in the morning, you might be eating breakfast, while Vaishali might be going to school. In the afternoon, you might be playing, and Vaishali might be studying. At night, you might be sleeping, and Vaishali might be having dinner.

Think about how vegetables arrive in your kitchen. Do your parents or another family member go to a local market or a grocery store to buy them? Perhaps you have a regular vegetable vendor who delivers them. Some families might even grow their own vegetables in a garden. Identify the place where the vegetables are purchased or obtained from, and mention the person who is responsible for bringing them home for your family's use.