CBSE Class 4 EVS Looking Around Chapter 17: Nandita in Mumbai NCERT Solutions

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This chapter, 'Nandita in Mumbai,' from the CBSE Class 4 EVS curriculum, offers a poignant look into the contrasting lives of people in villages and cities, and the experience of being in a hospital. Through Nandita's journey, students explore the challenges of urban living, such as crowded spaces, water scarcity, and sanitation issues, compared to the familiar environment of her village. The chapter also touches upon the experience of a hospital visit, highlighting the care patients receive and the scale of city buildings. These NCERT Solutions provide clear, step-by-step answers to all questions, helping young learners understand the social and environmental differences presented in the chapter. They are designed to aid in comprehension and revision, making complex topics accessible and preparing students for their exams.

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Quick info

BoardCBSE
ClassClass 4
SubjectLooking Around (EVS)
Session2026
LanguageEnglish
TypeNCERT Solutions
ChapterChapter 17

Chapter summary

Chapter 17, 'Nandita in Mumbai,' for Class 4 EVS, focuses on the stark differences between village and city life, using Nandita's experiences as a central theme. It covers aspects like housing, sanitation, water access, and the general living conditions in a bustling city compared to a village. The chapter also includes reflections on hospital stays and observations about tall buildings. The NCERT Solutions break down these comparisons and experiences, offering clear explanations for students to grasp the social realities presented.

Learning outcomes

  • Understand the differences between village and city living conditions.
  • Identify challenges related to sanitation and water supply in urban areas.
  • Describe the experience of being in a hospital from a patient's or visitor's perspective.
  • Compare housing and daily routines in a village versus a city.
  • Recognize the scale and structure of tall buildings.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Village life vs. City life
  • Housing conditions
  • Sanitation and hygiene
  • Water scarcity and public taps
  • Hospital experiences
  • Tall buildings
  • Daily routines
  • Mumbai's urban environment

Important topics

  • Comparison of village and city living
  • Challenges of urban water supply
  • Importance of sanitation
  • Hospital visits and patient care
  • Nandita's observations and feelings

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Questions and Solutions

Chapter 17: Nandita in Mumbai - Page 139

Question 1: Why did Nandita have to bring her mother from the village to Mumbai?
Solution: Nandita had to bring her mother from their village to Mumbai because her mother needed medical treatment. The city offered better healthcare facilities for her recovery.
Question 2: Nandita used to feel like vomiting when at first she had to use the toilet where Mama lived. Why?
Solution: Nandita felt like vomiting when she first used the toilet at her Mama's place because it was very dirty and had a strong, unpleasant smell. This was a significant change from the facilities she was used to in her village.

Chapter 17: Nandita in Mumbai - Page 140

Question 1: In what ways did Nandita find her Mama's house to be different from her house in the village?
Solution: Nandita's Mama's house in Mumbai was very different from her village house. In Mumbai, the family lived in a single room where they would do all their activities like sitting, sleeping, cooking, washing, and eating. In contrast, her house in the village had separate areas for cooking and bathing, and also an open courtyard outside.
Question 2: What differences did Nandita find between getting water from the public tap and in the village?
Solution: Getting water from the public tap in Mumbai was a difficult task for Nandita. She had to wake up as early as 4 o'clock in the morning and stand in a long queue, often witnessing fights among people for water. In her village, however, there were rivers and ponds, and people could easily get plenty of water without such struggles.
Question 3: Was there electricity at the place where Nandita's Mama lived? Guess.
Solution: Yes, it is very likely that there was electricity at the place where Nandita's Mama lived. Mumbai is a major metropolitan city with advanced infrastructure, and most areas in such big cities are equipped with electricity.

Chapter 17: Nandita in Mumbai - Page 141

Question 1: Do you know anyone who was admitted to a hospital? For how many days was he or she in the hospital? Did you visit the person in the hospital? Who was looking after the patient at the hospital? Have you ever seen a tall building? Where? How many floors did the building have? How many floors did you climb?
Solution: This question asks for personal experiences.

Example Answer: Yes, my uncle was admitted to the hospital for five days last year. I visited him on the second day. The nurses and doctors were looking after him, and my aunt stayed with him most of the time. Yes, I have seen a very tall building in our city; it has about 20 floors. I have only climbed up to the 5th floor.

Note: Students should answer based on their own experiences.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing the reasons for Nandita's initial discomfort with the toilet.
  • Underestimating the difficulties of accessing basic amenities like water in crowded areas.
  • Not clearly articulating the differences in living spaces between village and city houses.
  • Failing to connect the smell of the toilet to its cleanliness.

Revision tips

  • Create a table comparing village life and city life based on Nandita's observations.
  • Discuss the importance of cleanliness and sanitation in both rural and urban settings.
  • Imagine you are Nandita and write a diary entry about your first day in Mumbai.
  • Talk about your own experiences with hospitals or tall buildings to relate to the chapter's themes.

Practice MCQs

Q1. Why did Nandita initially feel like vomiting when using the toilet in Mumbai?

Q2. What was a major difference between Nandita's village house and her Mama's house in Mumbai?

Q3. What challenge did Nandita face when getting water from the public tap in Mumbai?

Q4. Why was Nandita's mother brought to Mumbai?

Q5. What can be inferred about Mumbai from the chapter?

Frequently asked questions

What is Chapter 17 of Class 4 EVS NCERT about?

Chapter 17, 'Nandita in Mumbai,' explores the differences between life in a village and a big city like Mumbai, focusing on housing, sanitation, water, and the experience of being in a hospital.

Why did Nandita have to bring her mother to Mumbai?

Nandita's mother was brought to Mumbai from their village for her medical treatment.

What differences did Nandita notice in housing between her village and her Mama's house in Mumbai?

In Mumbai, Nandita's Mama lived in a single room used for all purposes (sitting, sleeping, cooking, washing), unlike her village house which had separate areas for cooking and bathing.

What problems did Nandita face regarding water in Mumbai?

Nandita had to wake up very early (4 AM) and wait in long queues for water from a public tap, where fights often occurred. This was different from her village where water was more readily available.

How do these NCERT Solutions help Class 4 students?

These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to all questions in Chapter 17, helping students understand the concepts of urban vs. rural life, sanitation, and hospital experiences, aiding in their studies and exam preparation.

Important links

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