CBSE Class 4 EVS Chapter 24: Home and Abroad NCERT Solutions
This CBSE Class 4 EVS chapter, 'Home and Abroad,' invites young learners to explore the fascinating diversity of our world. Through NCERT Solutions, students embark on a comparative journey, contrasting their own hometown with a distant land like Abu Dhabi. They'll discover differences in climate, the clothes people wear, the architecture of buildings, the types of vehicles on the road, the local cuisine, and the languages spoken. The chapter also sheds light on environmental realities, explaining the challenges of desert life and why water scarcity impacts the growth of trees. Encouraging personal connections, students will reflect on family members living in other countries and their motivations for moving. A practical element is introduced through learning about different currency notes, enhancing global awareness. Ultimately, these solutions aim to spark curiosity, broaden horizons, and solidify understanding of the chapter's key concepts.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 4 |
| Subject | Looking Around (EVS) |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | English |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 24 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 24, 'Home and Abroad,' for Class 4 EVS focuses on comparative geography and cultural awareness. The NCERT Solutions cover comparing one's locality with Abu Dhabi, discussing climate, architecture, and daily life. It addresses the ecological reasons behind limited vegetation in deserts due to water scarcity. The chapter also touches upon personal connections to other countries and introduces the concept of currency through visual identification of notes. This chapter aims to expand students' understanding of the world beyond their immediate surroundings.
Learning outcomes
- Compare and contrast different geographical locations based on climate, culture, and infrastructure.
- Explain the reasons for specific environmental conditions, such as water scarcity in deserts affecting plant life.
- Identify and understand the concept of currency and its representation on notes.
- Develop observational skills by comparing their local environment with descriptions of other places.
- Reflect on personal connections to people living in different countries.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Comparing Places (Hometown vs. Abu Dhabi)
- Climate and Weather
- Architecture and Buildings
- Traffic and Vehicles
- Food Habits
- Languages
- Desert Environments
- Water Scarcity
- Plant Life in Deserts
- Relocation to Other Countries
- Reasons for Moving Abroad (Studies/Work)
- Currency Notes
Important topics
- Comparison of Local Environment with Abu Dhabi
- Impact of Water Scarcity on Desert Vegetation
- Understanding Different Cultures and Lifestyles
- Identification of Currency Notes
- Reasons for International Migration
PDF preview
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Questions and Solutions
Question 1
The climate and weather
What people wear
- The trees and plants
The kind of buildings
- The traffic on the roads (kinds of vehicles)
The common food items
The language
Disclaimer: Students are advised to observe their surroundings well and prepare the answer on their own. This is a personal observation task. To complete this report, you should think about the place where you live and compare it with Abu Dhabi using the points provided. For example, you might describe the weather in your hometown (is it hot, cold, rainy?) and compare it to Abu Dhabi's climate (which is generally very hot and dry). Similarly, you can describe the clothes people wear in your area and contrast them with what people wear in Abu Dhabi, considering the climate. You can also draw pictures or find photographs to illustrate the trees, plants, buildings, and vehicles common in both places.
Question 2
Many trees cannot grow in desert areas primarily because of the extreme scarcity of water. Desert environments receive very little rainfall, which is essential for plant growth. Trees need water to survive, transport nutrients, and perform photosynthesis. In deserts, the lack of sufficient water, combined with high temperatures and evaporation rates, makes it very difficult for most types of trees to grow and thrive.
Question 3
Disclaimer: Students are recommended to prepare the answer on their own. This question asks about your personal family connections. If you have relatives living in another country, you can mention that. If you do not have any relatives living abroad, you can state that as well. This is a question to encourage thinking about people living in different parts of the world.
Question 1
Disclaimer: Students are advised to prepare the answer on their own. This question follows up on the previous one about relatives living abroad. If you mentioned having relatives in another country, you can try to find out from your family how long they have been living there. You can also ask about the main reasons for their move, such as pursuing education (studies) or seeking employment opportunities (work). Sometimes people move for other reasons like family connections, marriage, or a better lifestyle. Sharing this information helps understand different life choices and global migration.
Question 2
The source document contains images of currency notes which are not reproducible here. The student is expected to identify the value of each note shown.
This question requires you to look at the pictures of currency notes provided in your textbook and write down the value of each note. For example, if a note shows the number '200' and the words 'Two Hundred Rupees', you would write '200' in the box. You need to carefully observe the numbers and words printed on each currency note to determine its value. This helps in recognizing different denominations of money used in India.
Common mistakes
- Not providing specific details when comparing hometowns with Abu Dhabi.
- Giving generic answers about desert plant life without mentioning water scarcity.
- Difficulty in recognizing or recalling details about different currency notes.
- Confusing reasons for people moving to other countries.
Revision tips
- Create a table to compare your hometown with Abu Dhabi based on the points given in the chapter.
- Draw pictures of different types of trees and plants that grow in various climates.
- Practice identifying currency notes from different countries.
- Discuss with family members if any relatives live abroad and their experiences.
- Focus on understanding the 'why' behind environmental conditions, like water scarcity in deserts.
Practice MCQs
Q1. What is a primary reason why many trees cannot grow in desert areas?
Explanation: Desert areas have very little rainfall, making water scarce. Most trees require a significant amount of water to survive and grow, which is unavailable in deserts.
Q2. When comparing Abu Dhabi with your hometown, which of these aspects might be different?
Explanation: Different countries and regions have distinct languages, architectural styles, and climatic conditions, leading to variations in all these aspects.
Q3. The chapter encourages students to observe and report on various aspects of a place. Which of the following is NOT typically mentioned as a point of comparison?
Explanation: While school size might vary, the chapter focuses on broader environmental and cultural aspects like climate, buildings, food, and traffic for comparison.
Q4. What is the main reason suggested for people moving to another country, as per the chapter's context?
Explanation: The chapter explicitly mentions 'studies or for work' as common reasons why people might move to another country.
Frequently asked questions
What is Chapter 24 of Class 4 EVS NCERT about?
Chapter 24, 'Home and Abroad,' focuses on understanding different places by comparing one's own locality with a place like Abu Dhabi, exploring environmental factors like climate and water scarcity in deserts, and introducing the concept of currency.
Why is it important to compare our hometown with Abu Dhabi?
Comparing helps students understand geographical and cultural diversity. It encourages observation of differences and similarities in climate, buildings, clothing, food, language, and traffic, broadening their worldview.
What is the main reason trees don't grow well in deserts?
The primary reason is the extreme scarcity of water. Desert trees need more water than is available, and they lose water rapidly from their leaves, making survival difficult.
What does the chapter teach about people living in other countries?
The chapter prompts students to think about relatives living abroad and the reasons they might have moved, such as for studies or work, fostering an understanding of global mobility.
What practical skill does this chapter introduce?
It introduces the practical skill of recognizing and understanding different currency notes, which is a basic aspect of interacting with different economies and cultures.
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