Class 10 Shemushi Chapter 1 'Shuchi Paryavaranam' NCERT Solutions (Hindi)
This section provides detailed NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Shemushi, Chapter 1, titled 'Shuchi Paryavaranam' (Pure Environment), in Hindi. The chapter emphasizes the importance of a clean environment and the negative impacts of pollution caused by urbanization and industrialization. The solutions cover exercises that require one-word answers, full sentence answers in Sanskrit, and sandhi (word joining) and sandhi viched (word splitting) exercises. Students will find clear explanations for each question, helping them grasp the concepts of environmental pollution, the poet's longing for nature, and the need for a peaceful, clean life. These solutions are designed to aid students in understanding the text thoroughly and preparing effectively for their exams.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 10 |
| Subject | Shemushi |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 1 |
Chapter summary
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Shemushi, Chapter 1, 'Shuchi Paryavaranam', focuses on environmental awareness through Sanskrit poetry. It addresses the pollution in urban environments, the poet's desire to escape to nature, and the contrast between modern life and natural serenity. The solutions provide answers to exercises involving single-word responses, full Sanskrit sentences, and grammatical tasks like sandhi and sandhi viched, ensuring a complete understanding of the chapter's themes and language.
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of environmental pollution as depicted in the poem.
- Identify the problems associated with urban life and industrialization.
- Explain the poet's longing for a natural and peaceful environment.
- Solve Sanskrit grammar exercises related to sandhi and sandhi viched.
- Formulate answers to questions in Sanskrit based on the poem's content.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Environmental Pollution
- Urbanization Issues
- Longing for Nature
- Sanskrit Poetry Analysis
- Vocabulary Building
- Sandhi (Word Joining)
- Sandhi Viched (Word Splitting)
- Poetic Expression
- Healthy Living
- Peaceful Environment
Important topics
- Environmental Pollution in Cities
- Poet's Desire for Nature
- Sandhi and Sandhi Viched
- Understanding Sanskrit Poetry
- Impact of Modern Life on Environment
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Questions and Solutions
प्रश्न 1. एकपदेन उत्तरं लिखत-
- (क) अत्र जीवितं की दशं जातम्?
- (ख) अनिशं महानगरमध्ये किं प्रचलति?
- (ग) कुत्सितवस्तुमिश्रितं किमस्ति?
- (घ) अहं कस्मै जीवनं कामये?
- (ङ) केषां माला रमणीया?
Here are the one-word answers to the questions based on the poem:
- (क) Here, life has become दुर्वहम् (difficult to bear).
- (ख) In the metropolis, the कालायस चक्रम् (iron wheel, symbolizing traffic and machinery) runs continuously.
- (ग) भक्ष्यम् (food) is mixed with impure things.
- (घ) I wish for a life for मानवाय (mankind/humans).
- (ङ) The garlands of ललितलतानां (delicate creepers) are beautiful.
प्रश्न 2. अधोलिखितानां प्रश्नानाम् उत्तराणि संस्कृतभाषया लिखत-
- (क) कविः किमर्थं प्रकृतेः शरणम् इच्छति?
- (ख) कस्मात् कारणात् महानगरेषु संसरणं कठिनं वर्तते?
- (ग) अस्माकं पर्यावरणे किं किं दूषितम् अस्ति?
- (घ) कविः कुत्र सञ्चरणं कर्तुम् इच्छति?
- (ङ) स्वस्थजीवनाय कीदृशे वातावरणे भ्रमणीयम्?
- (च) अन्तिमे पद्यांशे कवेः का कामना अस्ति?
Here are the answers to the questions, written in Sanskrit:
- (क) कविः सुजीवनार्थं प्रकृतेः शरणम् इच्छति। (The poet desires to take refuge in nature for the sake of a good life.)
- (ख) महानगरेषु यानानां अनन्ताः पङ्क्तयः सन्ति, अतः तत्र संसरणं कठिनं वर्तते। (In the metropolises, there are endless rows of vehicles, therefore, moving around there is difficult.)
- (ग) अस्माकं पर्यावरणे वायुमण्डलं, जलम्, भक्ष्यम्, धरातलं च सर्वं दूषितम् अस्ति। (In our environment, the atmosphere, water, food, and the earth are all polluted.)
- (घ) कविः एकान्ते कान्तारे सञ्चरणं कर्तुम् इच्छति। (The poet wishes to wander in a secluded, beautiful forest.)
- (ङ) स्वस्थजीवनाय खगकुलकलरवगुञ्जिते, कुसुमावलिभिः समीरचालिते वातावरणे भ्रमणीयम्। (For a healthy life, one should wander in an environment that resounds with the chirping of bird flocks and is stirred by the breeze carrying flowers.)
- (च) अन्तिमे पद्यांशे कवेः मानवेभ्यः शान्तिप्रियजीवनस्य कामना अस्ति। (In the last stanza, the poet has a wish for humans for a peace-loving life.)
प्रश्न 3. सन्धिं / सन्धिविच्छेदं कुरुत-
- (क) प्रकृतिः + ____ = प्रकृतिरेव
- (ख) स्यात् + _____ + ____ = स्यान्नैव
- (ग) _____ + अनन्ता = ह्यनन्ताः
- (घ) बहिः + अन्तः + जगति = ____
Here are the completed sandhi and sandhi viched exercises:
- (क) प्रकृतिः + एव = प्रकृतिरेव (Here, 'i' + 'e' results in 'e' sound, forming प्रकृतिरेव)
- (ख) स्यात् + न + एव = स्यान्नैव (Here, 't' + 'n' results in 'nn' and 'a' + 'e' results in 'ai' sound, forming स्यान्नैव)
- (ग) हि + अनन्ताः = ह्यनन्ताः (Here, 'i' + 'a' results in 'ya', forming ह्यनन्ताः)
- (घ) बहिः + अन्तः + जगति = बहिरन्तर्जगति (Here, 'i' + 'a' results in 'ra' sound after 'h', and 'a' + 'j' results in 'j' sound, forming बहिरन्तर्जगति)
Common mistakes
- Incorrectly identifying the specific pollutants mentioned.
- Misinterpreting the poet's desire for nature.
- Errors in applying sandhi rules during word joining or splitting.
- Formulating grammatically incorrect Sanskrit sentences as answers.
Revision tips
- Read the poem 'Shuchi Paryavaranam' carefully to understand its theme and message.
- Pay close attention to the vocabulary used to describe pollution and nature.
- Practice the sandhi exercises to reinforce grammatical understanding.
- Review the full sentence answers to ensure correct Sanskrit sentence construction.
Practice MCQs
Q1. अत्र जीवितं की दशं जातम्?
Explanation: The poem states that life has become difficult ('duvaham') in the current environment.
Q2. अनिशं महानगरमध्ये किं प्रचलति?
Explanation: The continuous movement of the 'iron wheel' (representing traffic and machinery) is described as constantly running in the metropolis.
Q3. कविः किमर्थं प्रकृतेः शरणम् इच्छति?
Explanation: The poet wishes to seek refuge in nature for the sake of a good and healthy life ('sujeevanam').
Q4. कविः कुत्र सञ्चरणं कर्तुम् इच्छति?
Explanation: The poet desires to wander in a secluded, beautiful forest ('ekante kantare').
Q5. सन्धिं कुरुत: प्रकृतिः + एव = ?
Explanation: According to the rules of Sanskrit sandhi (specifically 'Pragrihya' or related vowel changes), 'i' + 'e' results in 'e' with a preceding 'r' sound, forming 'prakruti + eva = prakrutireva'.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of Chapter 1 'Shuchi Paryavaranam' in Class 10 Shemushi?
The main theme of Chapter 1 'Shuchi Paryavaranam' is the urgent need for a clean environment and the poet's deep desire to escape the pollution and noise of urban life to find solace in nature.
What kind of exercises are included in the NCERT Solutions for this chapter?
The NCERT Solutions for this chapter include exercises for one-word answers, full sentence answers in Sanskrit based on the poem, and grammatical exercises like sandhi (joining words) and sandhi viched (splitting words).
How do these solutions help students prepare for exams?
These solutions help students by providing clear, rewritten answers to all questions, explaining the concepts of environmental pollution and the poet's sentiments, and reinforcing Sanskrit grammar, thereby aiding in comprehensive exam preparation.
What does 'Shuchi Paryavaranam' mean?
'Shuchi Paryavaranam' translates to 'Pure Environment' in English, highlighting the chapter's focus on the importance of environmental cleanliness.
Are the questions in the source document preserved in these solutions?
Yes, all the original questions from the source document are preserved exactly as they were, with their numbering and content, while the solutions have been rewritten for clarity and detail.
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