CBSE Class 10 Shemushi Chapter 5: जननी तुल्यवत्सला NCERT Solutions
This section provides comprehensive NCERT Solutions for Chapter 5, 'Janani Tulyavatsala' (Mother's Equal Affection) from the CBSE Class 10 Shemushi textbook in Hindi. The chapter narrates the story of Surabhi, a cow, who cries inconsolably when her calf falls down in the field. Her immense grief and tears move Indra, the king of gods, who then causes a heavy downpour to alleviate the suffering of all cows. These solutions offer detailed answers to the questions based on the chapter's narrative, focusing on understanding the emotions of the mother cow, the role of Indra, and the concept of a mother's equal yet special affection for her weaker child. They are designed to help students grasp the essence of the story and prepare effectively for their exams by clarifying the text and its underlying themes.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 10 |
| Subject | Shemushi |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 5 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 5, 'Janani Tulyavatsala', explores the deep emotional bond between a mother and her children, particularly highlighting a mother's special concern for her weaker offspring. The NCERT Solutions cover questions related to the story of Surabhi the cow and her calf, Indra's intervention, and the universal theme of maternal love. The solutions provide clear answers to textual questions, aiding students in understanding the narrative and its moral implications.
Learning outcomes
- Understand the meaning of 'Janani Tulyavatsala' and its significance.
- Analyze the emotional response of Surabhi the cow towards her calf.
- Explain Indra's role and his reaction to Surabhi's plight.
- Identify the key characters and their interactions in the chapter.
- Appreciate the concept of a mother's special affection for a weaker child.
- Practice answering questions in Sanskrit based on the provided text.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Mother's affection
- Compassion for the weak
- The story of Surabhi the cow
- Indra's intervention
- Sanskrit vocabulary
- Character analysis
- Understanding emotions
- Moral values
Important topics
- The concept of 'Janani Tulyavatsala'
- Surabhi's emotional response
- Indra's role and action
- Mother's special care for weaker children
- Key Sanskrit vocabulary from the chapter
PDF preview
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Questions and Solutions
प्रश्न 1. एकपदेन उत्तरं लिखत-
- (क) वृषभः दीनः इति जानन्नपि कः तं नुद्यामान् आसीत्?
- (ख) वृषभः कुत्र पपात?
- (ग) दुर्बले सुते कस्याः अधिका कृपा भवति?
- (घ) कयोः एकः शरीरेण दुर्बलः आसीत्?
- (ङ) चण्डवातेन मेघरवैश्च सह कः समजायत?
Here are the one-word answers to the questions:
- (क) कृषकः (The farmer was urging the bull.)
- (ख) क्षेत्रे (The bull fell in the field.)
- (ग) मातुः (A mother has more compassion for a weak child.)
- (घ) बलीवर्दयोः (One of the two bulls was weak in body.)
- (ङ) प्रवर्षः (A downpour occurred along with strong winds and thunder.)
प्रश्न 2. अधोलिखितानां प्रश्नानाम् उत्तराणि संस्कृतभाषया लिखत-
- (क) कृषक: किं करोति स्म?
- (ख) माता सुरभिः किमथम् अश्रूणि मुञ्जति स्म?
- (ग) सुरभिः इन्द्रस्य प्रश्नस्य किमुत्तरं ददाति?
- (घ) मातुः अधिका कृपा कस्मिन् भवति?
- (ङ) इन्द्रः दुर्बलवृषभस्य कष्टानि अपाकर्तुं किं कृतवान्?
- (च) जननी कीहशी भवति?
- (छ) पाठेऽस्मिन् कयोः संवादः विद्यते?
Here are the answers to the questions in Sanskrit:
- (क) कृषकः क्षेत्रकर्षणं करोति स्म। (The farmer was ploughing the field.)
- (ख) भूमौ पतिते स्वपुत्रं दृष्ट्वा माता सुरभिः अश्रूणि मुञ्जति स्म। (Seeing her son fallen on the ground, the mother Surabhi shed tears.)
- (ग) सुरभिः इन्द्रस्य इदं उत्तरं ददाति - "भो वासव! पुत्रस्य दैन्यं दृष्ट्रा अहं रोदिमि।" (Surabhi gives this answer to Indra - "O Indra! I am crying seeing my son's distress.")
- (घ) मातुः अधिका कृपा दीने पुत्रे भवति। (A mother's greater compassion is for her distressed son.)
- (ङ) इन्द्रः दुर्बलवृषभस्य कष्टानि अपाकर्तुं प्रवर्षं कृतवान्। (Indra caused a downpour to alleviate the suffering of the weak bull.)
- (च) जननी सर्वेषु अपत्येषु तुल्यवत्सला परं दीने पुत्रे कृपाहृदया भवति। (A mother is equally affectionate towards all her children, but her heart is compassionate towards the distressed child.)
- (छ) अस्मिन् पाठे सुरभिसुराधिपइन्द्रयोः संवादः विद्यते। (In this chapter, there is a dialogue between Surabhi and the king of gods, Indra.)
प्रश्न 3. 'क' स्तम्भे दत्तानां पदानां मेलनं 'ख' स्तम्भे दत्तैः समानार्थकपदौः कुरुत-
क स्तम्भ – ख स्तम्भ
- (क) कृच्छ्रेण – (i) वृषभः
- (ख) चक्षुाम् – (ii) वासवः
- (ग) जवने – (iii) नेत्राभ्याम्
- (घ) इन्द्रः – (iv) अचिरम्
- (ङ) पुत्राः – (v) द्रुतगत्या
- (च) शीघ्रम् – (vi) काठिन्येन
- (छ) बलीवर्दः – (vii) सुताः
Here is the correct matching of the words from column 'क' with their synonyms in column 'ख':
क स्तम्भ – ख स्तम्भ
- (क) कृच्छ्रेण – (vi) काठिन्येन (With difficulty - With difficulty)
- (ख) चक्षुाम् – (iii) नेत्राभ्याम् (Eyes - Eyes)
- (ग) जवने – (v) द्रुतगत्या (Speed/Swiftness - With fast speed)
- (घ) इन्द्रः – (ii) वासवः (Indra - Vasava (another name for Indra))
- (ङ) पुत्राः – (vii) सुताः (Sons/Children - Sons/Children)
- (च) शीघ्रम् – (iv) अचिरम् (Quickly - Soon/Quickly)
- (छ) बलीवर्दः – (i) वृषभः (Bull - Bull)
Common mistakes
- Confusing the meaning of specific Sanskrit words.
- Misinterpreting the sequence of events in the story.
- Difficulty in formulating answers in grammatically correct Sanskrit.
- Not fully grasping the nuanced meaning of 'tulyavatsala' (equal affection, yet special for the weak).
Revision tips
- Read the chapter story carefully to understand the emotional arc.
- Pay close attention to the Sanskrit vocabulary and its meanings.
- Practice writing answers to the questions in your own words before referring to the solutions.
- Focus on the theme of maternal love and how it is depicted.
- Review the matching exercise to reinforce vocabulary.
Practice MCQs
Q1. वृषभः दीनः इति जानन्नपि कः तं नुद्यामान् आसीत्?
Explanation: The question asks who was urging the bull despite knowing it was weak. The solution indicates it was the farmer (कृषकः).
Q2. माता सुरभिः किमथम् अश्रूणि मुञ्जति स्म?
Explanation: Surabhi shed tears because she saw her calf (स्वपुत्रं) fall down on the ground (भूभौ पतिते).
Q3. सुरभिः इन्द्रस्य प्रश्नस्य किमुत्तरं ददाति?
Explanation: Surabhi tells Indra (वासव) that she is crying because she sees her son's suffering (पुत्रस्य दैन्यं दृष्ट्रा अहं रोदिमि).
Q4. इन्द्रः दुर्बलवृषभस्य कष्टानि अपाकर्तुं किं कृतवान्?
Explanation: To alleviate the suffering of the weak bull, Indra created a heavy downpour (प्रवर्षः कृतवान्).
Q5. जननी सर्वेषु अपत्येषु कीदृशी भवति?
Explanation: The text states that a mother is equally affectionate towards all her children, but her heart is more compassionate towards the weak one (सर्वेषु अपत्येषु तुल्यवत्सला परं दीने पुत्रे कृपाहृदया भवति).
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of Chapter 5, 'Janani Tulyavatsala'?
The main theme is a mother's equal affection for all her children, with a special, compassionate concern for the one who is weak or suffering, as exemplified by Surabhi the cow.
Who are the main characters in this chapter?
The main characters are Surabhi (a cow), her calf, and Indra (the king of the gods).
Why did Surabhi cry?
Surabhi cried because her calf fell down in the field while working, and she was distressed by its suffering.
What did Indra do after seeing Surabhi cry?
Indra, moved by Surabhi's tears and distress over her calf, caused a heavy rainstorm to provide relief to all the cows.
How do these NCERT Solutions help students?
These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to all questions, helping students understand the chapter's narrative, vocabulary, and underlying message of maternal love and empathy.
What is the meaning of 'Tulyavatsala'?
'Tulyavatsala' means having equal affection. In the context of the chapter, it signifies that a mother loves all her children equally, but her compassion is more pronounced for the one who is weak or in distress.
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