CBSE Class 9 Words and Expressions NCERT Solutions Chapter 5

NCERT Solutions PDF Class 9 PDF

CBSE Class 9 Words and Expressions, Chapter 5, delves into the fascinating world of animal behavior and human perceptions, using snakes as a central theme. Through the analysis of texts like 'The Snake and the Mirror' and poems such as 'The Snake Trying' and 'Green Snake', students are prompted to closely observe snake actions and human reactions. The NCERT Solutions explore the intent behind a snake's behavior, emphasizing that their actions are often defensive rather than aggressive. It also critically examines human responses, which can be fueled by fear or misinterpretation, sometimes leading to unwarranted cruelty. These solutions aim to foster critical thinking, encouraging empathy towards animals and raising awareness about the true nature of snakes and the importance of preventing animal cruelty. They provide clear explanations and stimulate thoughtful discussions, helping students understand the chapter's subtleties and prepare thoroughly for their examinations.

Quick info

BoardCBSE
ClassClass 9
SubjectWords and Expressions
Session2026
LanguageEnglish
TypeNCERT Solutions
ChapterChapter 5

Chapter summary

Chapter 5 of the CBSE Class 9 Words and Expressions NCERT Solutions explores the themes of animal behavior and human perception. It uses literary texts like 'The Snake and the Mirror' and poems 'The Snake Trying' and 'Green Snake' to analyze the actions of snakes and the reactions of humans towards them. The solutions focus on understanding the snakes' intentions, the human tendency to react with fear, and the importance of empathy and awareness regarding animal cruelty.

Learning outcomes

  • Understand the behavior of snakes as depicted in literary texts.
  • Analyze human reactions and emotions towards snakes.
  • Evaluate whether snakes intend to cause harm.
  • Discuss the concept of animal cruelty and its prevention.
  • Develop empathy towards animals.
  • Improve reading comprehension skills by analyzing narrative and poetic texts.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Snake behavior
  • Human reactions to animals
  • Fear and perception
  • Animal cruelty
  • Empathy towards animals
  • Literary analysis
  • Reading comprehension
  • Narrative and poetry analysis
  • The Snake and the Mirror
  • The Snake Trying
  • Green Snake
  • The Miraculous Escape

Important topics

  • Understanding snake behavior vs. human fear
  • Analyzing literary portrayals of animals
  • The concept of animal cruelty
  • Developing empathy
  • Interpreting character reactions

PDF preview

Read page by page below. PDF is streamed from the official NCERT website — no download button on this page.

Loading document …
Page of
Loading page …

Questions and Solutions

Let's Begin:

Note the actions of these three snakes. Note the reactions of the story writer and the poets. What do they feel? Do you think any of the snakes wanted to do any harm? What is the human behaviour towards them? Discuss all these points with your partner and together share with your other friends.
Solution:

The provided text includes a dialogue between Rishabh and Rahul discussing the actions of snakes from 'The Snake and the Mirror' and the poems 'The Snake Trying' and 'Green Snake'.

Actions of the snakes: In the story, a cobra did not harm the writer even when it landed on his shoulder. In 'The Snake Trying', a snake slid away into the water to hide among reeds when it felt endangered. In 'Green Snake', the snake did not harm anyone.

Reactions of the writer and poets: The story writer felt fear but remained still. The poets, however, praised the beauty of the snakes and did not harm them.

Intentions of the snakes: It is suggested that none of the snakes intended to cause harm. Their actions seem to be driven by self-preservation when they feel threatened.

Human behavior: Human behavior towards snakes is often characterized by unnecessary fear and a tendency to kill them, even when the snakes pose no immediate threat. This behavior is seen as a reaction to the anticipation of potential harm, rather than actual harm caused by the snake.

The dialogue concludes with the friends deciding to raise awareness about the nature of snakes and the prevention of animal cruelty.

Text - I: The Miraculous Escape

The passage describes a narrator's experience during a voyage. Detail the events from the start of the voyage to the encounter with the serpent.
Solution:

The narrator, who was once wealthy and comfortable, felt bored with his idle life and decided to go on a voyage. He boarded a ship with other merchants, and the journey began smoothly with fine weather and a calm sea.

However, on the fourth day, their ship was caught in a severe hurricane. The tempest lasted for several days, diverting them from their course and driving them near an island. Despite the captain's reluctance due to the island's reputation, the exhausted and hungry crew went ashore in search of food and water. They were fortunate to find fruit trees and a stream, which replenished their strength.

As darkness fell, they went to sleep but were startled by a rustling noise. A large python-like serpent was seen gliding swiftly towards them. They ran to save themselves, but the serpent managed to swallow one of the companions. The remaining crew members ran further and took shelter on top of a tree, believing they were safe.

Their relief was short-lived. Soon, they heard a hissing sound. The serpent coiled itself around the tree and reached another companion, swallowing him before leaving. The narrator, terrified, clung tightly to the branch and eventually fell asleep, only to wake up at daylight.

Text - I: The Miraculous Escape

Describe the encounter with the serpent in the passage 'The Miraculous Escape'. How did the narrator and his companions react?
Solution:

While resting on an island after a shipwreck, the narrator and his companions were suddenly startled by a rustling noise. They discovered a long and huge serpent, described as python-like, gliding swiftly towards them. This terrifying sight caused them to immediately run for their lives.

Despite their efforts to escape, the serpent was quick enough to catch and swallow one of the companions. The remaining survivors ran a considerable distance away and sought refuge by climbing a tree, hoping to find safety from the predator.

However, their safety was again threatened when the serpent found them. It coiled itself around the tree and reached another companion, who was positioned lower on the branch, and swallowed him. The narrator, witnessing these events and filled with terror, clung tightly to the branch of the tree. He was so overcome with fear that he eventually fell asleep and only awoke when daylight arrived.

Text - I: The Miraculous Escape

Explain the narrator's feelings and actions after losing his companions to the serpent.
Solution:

After the serpent swallowed his first companion, the narrator and the remaining survivors felt a sense of relief from the immediate danger, but this was overshadowed by profound sadness over the loss of their friend. They continued to run until they reached a tree, where they climbed to escape the serpent.

When the serpent returned and swallowed a second companion, the narrator's feelings intensified into sheer terror. He reacted by clinging extremely tightly to the branch of the tree where he had taken shelter. This desperate act of holding on was his primary physical response to the extreme fear and danger. He was so traumatized and exhausted by the ordeal that he lost consciousness of time and eventually fell asleep, clinging to the branch throughout the night.

Text - I: The Miraculous Escape

What happened when the narrator and his companions went in search of food and water?
Solution:

When the narrator and his companions went in search of food and water on the island, they were fortunate to find abundant resources. They discovered fruit trees laden with edible fruits and a stream of fresh, cool water. This discovery was crucial as it provided them with the necessary sustenance to regain their strength and energy, relieving them from their hunger and exhaustion after the ordeal of the hurricane.

However, this period of relief was short-lived. As it began to get dark, they went to sleep but were soon awakened by a terrifying encounter with a large serpent, which led to the loss of two of their companions.

Text - I: The Miraculous Escape

How did the narrator and his companions feel after finding fruit trees and a stream of fresh water?
Solution:

After enduring a terrible hurricane that drove their ship off course, the narrator and his companions were exhausted and hungry. Upon finding fruit trees and a stream of fresh, cool water on the island, they experienced immense relief and rejuvenation. The availability of food and water provided them with much-needed strength and energy, alleviating their hunger and restoring their vitality. This discovery was a moment of fortune and comfort amidst their perilous journey.

Text - I: The Miraculous Escape

What was the narrator's state of mind when he awoke the next day?
Solution:

When the narrator awoke the next day, it was daylight. He had spent the night clinging tightly to a tree branch in a state of extreme terror after witnessing the serpent swallow two of his companions. Although he had survived the night, his mind was likely still filled with the shock and horror of the events. The passage implies he was safe for the moment, having survived the serpent's attacks, but the experience would have left him deeply traumatized and fearful.

Text - I: The Miraculous Escape

What does the passage 'The Miraculous Escape' tell us about the narrator's life before the voyage?
Solution:

Before embarking on the voyage, the passage indicates that the narrator had experienced a life of significant wealth and prosperity. He possessed all the worldly pleasures and was leading a very comfortable existence. However, despite this affluence, he found himself bored with his idle life, which fueled a strong and persistent urge to go on a voyage.

Text - I: The Miraculous Escape

What happened to the ship during the voyage?
Solution:

During the voyage, the ship encountered a severe and violent storm. On the fourth day of their journey, the ship was caught in a terrific or terrible hurricane. This tempest continued for several days, causing the ship to be driven off its intended course and eventually leading the crew near an uncharted island.

Text - I: The Miraculous Escape

Why was the captain reluctant to cast anchor at the port?
Solution:

The captain was reluctant to cast anchor at the port because it was a much-dreaded place. This implies that the island or the port area had a reputation for being dangerous or unsafe, possibly due to treacherous waters, hostile inhabitants, or other unknown perils, making it a place the sailors wished to avoid.

Text - I: The Miraculous Escape

What did the narrator and his companions do when they were tired and hungry?
Solution:

When the narrator and his companions found themselves tired and hungry after their ship was caught in a hurricane and driven near an island, they immediately went in search of food and water. Their priority was to find sustenance to regain their strength and energy. Fortunately, they were successful in finding fruit trees and a stream of fresh water, which helped them recover.

Text - I: The Miraculous Escape

How did the serpent manage to swallow the narrator's companions?
Solution:

The serpent managed to swallow the narrator's companions through its predatory actions. First, it was quick enough to catch and swallow one companion as they ran to save themselves. Later, it found the remaining survivors who had taken shelter on a tree. The serpent coiled itself around the tree and reached another companion, who was positioned somewhat lower than the narrator, and swallowed him as well before moving away.

Text - I: The Miraculous Escape

What did the narrator do when he heard the hissing sound?
Solution:

When the narrator heard the hissing sound, which alarmed and frightened him, he and his companions were already in a tree seeking shelter from the serpent. Upon hearing the sound, which indicated the serpent was approaching, the narrator reacted by clinging tightly to the branch of the tree. This action was a desperate attempt to secure himself and survive the imminent danger posed by the serpent coiling around their refuge.

Common mistakes

  • Assuming all snakes are inherently dangerous and aggressive.
  • Misinterpreting snake actions as malicious intent rather than defensive responses.
  • Failing to consider the human perspective and fear driving reactions.
  • Overlooking the importance of empathy and awareness in human-animal interactions.

Revision tips

  • Reread the story 'The Snake and the Mirror' and the poems 'The Snake Trying' and 'Green Snake' to recall the snakes' actions.
  • Focus on the contrasting reactions of the writer and the poets towards the snakes.
  • Consider the reasons behind human fear and aggression towards snakes.
  • Discuss the ethical implications of animal cruelty with classmates.
  • Summarize the main points about snake behavior and human responsibility in your own words.

Practice MCQs

Q1. In 'The Snake and the Mirror', how did the cobra react when it landed on the writer's shoulder?

Q2. According to the solutions, why do snakes often bite humans?

Q3. What was the reaction of the poets in the poems 'The Snake Trying' and 'Green Snake'?

Q4. The passage 'The Miraculous Escape' describes a serpent that swallowed companions. What was the primary emotion of the narrator?

Q5. What is the underlying message regarding human behavior towards snakes discussed in the solutions?

Frequently asked questions

What is the main focus of Chapter 5, 'Words and Expressions' for Class 9?

Chapter 5 focuses on understanding animal behavior, particularly snakes, and analyzing human reactions, emotions, and perceptions towards them, as depicted in literary texts.

Do the NCERT Solutions suggest that snakes are inherently harmful?

No, the solutions suggest that snakes generally do not intend to cause harm unless they feel threatened or endangered, highlighting their defensive nature.

How do the solutions explain human behavior towards snakes?

The solutions explain that humans often react with unnecessary fear and misunderstanding, which can lead to cruelty, rather than attempting to understand the snake's perspective.

Which literary pieces are discussed in Chapter 5?

The chapter discusses the story 'The Snake and the Mirror' and the poems 'The Snake Trying' and 'Green Snake', along with a passage titled 'The Miraculous Escape'.

What is the purpose of these NCERT Solutions for students?

These solutions help students comprehend the themes of the chapter, analyze literary content, develop critical thinking about human-animal interactions, and prepare effectively for their exams.

What key message is conveyed about preventing animal cruelty?

The solutions advocate for awareness about the nature of animals like snakes and promote empathy to prevent unnecessary harm and cruelty.

Content reviewed by the NCERT Help team. Editorial Team and update policy

NCERT Solutions PDF PDF on NCERT Help. URL unchanged for search indexing.