CBSE Class 4 आस-पास: Chapter 24 चटपटी पहेलियाँ NCERT Solutions
This chapter, 'चटपटी पहेलियाँ' (Spicy Riddles), from CBSE Class 4's आस-पास (Around Us) textbook, presents a series of engaging riddles about common spices. Students will learn to identify and understand the properties and uses of ingredients like chili, turmeric, black pepper, cumin, and fennel. The riddles describe how these spices are processed (ground, powdered), their appearance, their role in cooking (adding flavor, color, heat), and their medicinal applications (like turmeric for injuries). By solving these riddles, young learners develop observational skills, vocabulary related to food and spices, and an appreciation for the ingredients that make Indian cuisine flavorful. These NCERT Solutions provide clear answers and explanations, aiding students in understanding the chapter's content and preparing effectively for their exams.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 4 |
| Subject | आस-पास |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 24 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 24, 'चटपटी पहेलियाँ', in CBSE Class 4's आस-पास textbook uses riddles to introduce students to common kitchen spices. The solutions help identify chili, turmeric, black pepper, cumin, and fennel based on their characteristics like taste, color, form, and culinary or medicinal uses. This chapter focuses on recognizing everyday ingredients and their importance in food preparation and health.
Learning outcomes
- Identify common spices like chili, turmeric, black pepper, cumin, and fennel based on descriptive clues.
- Understand the processing methods of spices such as grinding and powdering.
- Recognize the culinary uses of spices in adding flavor, color, and heat to food.
- Learn about the medicinal properties of certain spices, like turmeric for injuries.
- Develop vocabulary related to food ingredients and their characteristics.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Spices
- Chili
- Turmeric
- Black Pepper
- Cumin
- Fennel
- Food Ingredients
- Culinary Uses
- Medicinal Uses of Spices
- Riddles
- Class 4 Science
- NCERT Solutions
Important topics
- Identifying Spices through Riddles
- Culinary Applications of Spices
- Medicinal Properties of Turmeric
- Digestive Benefits of Fennel
- Understanding Spice Processing
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Questions and Solutions
Q1. दिए गए पहेलियों के उत्तर बताओ-
(क) कूटी जाती, पीसी जाती, भोजन तीखा खूब बनाती।
खाने में जो ज्यादा डल गई, तो फिर मुँह से निकली सी-सी। आँख-नाक से निकले पानी, याद दिला दें, सबको नानी। सोचो, सोचो कौन हूँ मैं, जल्दी बोलो, कौन हूँ मैं?
Q1. दिए गए पहेलियों के उत्तर बताओ-
(ख) कूटी जाती, पीसी जाती, खाने में पीला रंग लाती।
तेल में मुझे मिलाकर दादी, चोट लगे तो झट से लगाती। सबकी चोट को ठीक कराती, इसीलिए मैं सबको भाती। सोचो, सोचो कौन हूँ मैं, जल्दी बोलो, कौन हूँ मैं?
Q1. दिए गए पहेलियों के उत्तर बताओ-
(ग) काले-काले मोती जैसी, छोटी-सी पर गोल हैं, बारीक पिसी या दरदरी, मैं तीखे स्वाद वाली हैं।
मीठे और नमकीन में, मैं दोनों में ही डाली जाती हूँ, सोचो, सोचो कौन हूँ मैं, जल्दी बोलो, कौन हूँ मैं?
Q1. दिए गए पहेलियों के उत्तर बताओ-
(घ) मैं पतला-सा, पर छोटा हूँ भूरा भी हूँ, और काला भी हूँ।
गरम घी और तेल में, मैं खुशबू फैलाता हूँ दही और जलजीरे में, भून कर डाला जाता हूँ। सोचो, सोचो कौन हूँ मैं, जल्दी बोलो, कौन हूँ मैं?
Q1. दिए गए पहेलियों के उत्तर बताओ-
(ङ) हरे रंग की जीरे जैसी, ठीक हाजमा रखती
Common mistakes
- Confusing spices with similar appearances or processing methods.
- Not recalling the specific medicinal uses mentioned in the riddles.
- Difficulty in connecting the descriptive clues to the correct spice name.
Revision tips
- Read each riddle carefully and list the key descriptive words.
- Try to visualize the spice based on the clues provided.
- Discuss the answers with classmates to reinforce learning.
- Connect the riddles to spices you see and use in your own kitchen.
Practice MCQs
Q1. Which spice is described as being ground, making food very spicy, and causing watery eyes and nose when used excessively?
Explanation: The riddle describes the intense heat and irritation caused by chili powder, which aligns with the symptoms mentioned.
Q2. Which spice is known for its yellow color, used in cooking, and applied to injuries by grandmothers?
Explanation: Turmeric is famous for its vibrant yellow color and is traditionally used for its healing properties on wounds.
Q3. This spice is described as small, black, round like pearls, and can be finely ground or coarse, adding a pungent taste to both sweet and savory dishes. What is it?
Explanation: Black pepper fits the description of small, round, black 'pearls' that are pungent and used in various dishes.
Q4. Which spice is mentioned as being thin, small, and brown or black, releasing aroma when heated in ghee or oil, and often added to yogurt or jaljeera?
Explanation: Cumin seeds (or powder) match the description of being brown/black, aromatic when roasted, and used in drinks like jaljeera.
Q5. The riddle mentions a spice that looks like green cumin and aids digestion. Which spice is this?
Explanation: Fennel seeds are often compared to green cumin and are well-known for their digestive properties.
Frequently asked questions
What is Chapter 24 of CBSE Class 4 आस-पास about?
Chapter 24, titled 'चटपटी पहेलियाँ' (Spicy Riddles), introduces students to common kitchen spices through engaging riddles, helping them learn about their appearance, taste, and uses.
Which spices are covered in these NCERT Solutions for Chapter 24?
These solutions cover riddles about chili, turmeric, black pepper, cumin, and fennel, explaining their characteristics and applications in cooking and health.
How do these NCERT Solutions help students?
The solutions provide clear answers and explanations to the riddles, helping students understand the properties and uses of various spices, which aids in their learning and exam preparation for the आस-पास subject.
What is the main learning objective of this chapter?
The main objective is to familiarize young learners with everyday spices, encouraging them to observe, identify, and understand the role these ingredients play in our food and well-being.
Are there any medicinal uses mentioned for the spices?
Yes, the chapter highlights that turmeric is traditionally used for healing injuries, and fennel is known for aiding digestion.
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