CBSE Class 4 आस-पास: Chapter 13 बसवा का खेत - NCERT Solutions
This chapter, 'बसवा का खेत' (Basava's Farm), from CBSE Class 4's आस-पास (Around Us) textbook, delves into the world of farming and rural life. Through a series of questions and answers, students explore the tools used in agriculture, the process of preparing soil, sowing seeds, and transporting produce. The solutions explain the local names for farming implements like 'खुटी' (khunti) and 'कुरिगे' (kurige), and discuss how fruits and vegetables are transported, especially in areas without paved roads. It also touches upon the importance of helping family members with household chores and farm work. These NCERT Solutions provide clear, step-by-step explanations, making it easier for young learners to grasp the concepts related to farming practices and the daily life of a farmer's family, aiding in effective exam revision.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 4 |
| Subject | आस-पास |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 13 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 13, 'बसवा का खेत', focuses on introducing Class 4 students to agricultural practices and rural life in India. The NCERT Solutions cover topics such as identifying and naming farming tools like 'खुटी' and 'कुरिगे', understanding their uses, and learning local variations in terminology. It also explores the transportation of farm produce and the concept of helping family with chores. The solutions aim to provide clear answers to questions about farming activities and daily life, reinforcing learning through relatable examples.
Learning outcomes
- Understand the names and uses of various farming tools.
- Identify local names for agricultural implements.
- Learn about the process of preparing soil and sowing seeds.
- Recognize different methods of transporting farm produce.
- Appreciate the importance of helping family with chores and farm work.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Farming tools
- Soil preparation
- Sowing seeds
- Agricultural practices
- Rural life
- Transportation of produce
- Helping family
- Local terminology for tools
- Farming implements
- Crop cultivation
Important topics
- Names and uses of farming tools (खुटी, कुरिगे)
- Methods of soil preparation and sowing
- Transportation of fruits and vegetables
- Understanding rural life and family support
PDF preview
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Questions and Solutions
पता करो - 1
पता करो - 2
प्रश्न - 1
प्रश्न - 2
प्रश्नों के उत्तर: अपनी कॉपी में लिखो - 1
प्रश्नों के उत्तर: अपनी कॉपी में लिखो - 2
प्रश्नों के उत्तर: अपनी कॉपी में लिखो - 3
प्रश्नों के उत्तर: अपनी कॉपी में लिखो - 4
पता करो और लिखो - 1
- (क) पाठ में नाम: कुरिगे (Kurige) (ख) मेरे इलाके में नाम: बीज बोने का हल या हल (Hal) (ग) काम: इस औजार का उपयोग मिट्टी को पलटने और खेत तैयार करने के लिए किया जाता है, ताकि उसमें बीज बोए जा सकें। यह बीज बोने में भी मदद करता है।
- (क) पाठ में नाम: खुटी (Khunti) (ख) मेरे इलाके में नाम: कुदाल या खुरपी (Kudal / Khurpi) (ग) काम: इस औजार का उपयोग खेत की मिट्टी को नरम करने, खरपतवार निकालने और छोटे-मोटे गड्ढे खोदने के लिए किया जाता है। यह मिट्टी को ढीला करने में सहायक है।
Common mistakes
- Confusing the names of farming tools.
- Not understanding the specific function of each tool.
- Difficulty in relating textbook concepts to local practices.
- Incomplete answers regarding transportation methods.
Revision tips
- Draw and label the farming tools mentioned in the chapter.
- Discuss with elders about local farming practices and tool names.
- Imagine and describe how fruits and vegetables reach your home from the farm.
- Reflect on how you help your family and connect it to Basava's story.
Practice MCQs
Q1. What is the primary purpose of the tool called 'खुटी' (khunti) in farming?
Explanation: The tool 'खुटी' (khunti) is used to soften the soil in the fields, making it easier to work with.
Q2. In the context of the chapter, what does 'कुरिगे' (kurige) primarily help with?
Explanation: 'कुरिगे' (kurige) is an implement used for turning the soil and sowing seeds, preparing the field for cultivation.
Q3. How are fruits and vegetables typically transported in areas without proper roads, as mentioned in the chapter?
Explanation: In places lacking paved roads, traditional methods like bullock carts are used to transport perishable goods like fruits and vegetables.
Q4. Why did Basava miss school for a few days?
Explanation: Basava stayed away from school to assist his father with the work in the fields, highlighting the importance of farm labor.
Q5. Which of the following is NOT typically used for transporting fruits and vegetables?
Explanation: Spaceships are used for space travel and are not involved in the transportation of agricultural produce on Earth.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of Chapter 13, 'बसवा का खेत'?
The chapter focuses on farming practices, the tools used in agriculture, and the daily life of a farmer's family, emphasizing concepts like soil preparation, sowing, and transportation of produce.
What are 'खुटी' and 'कुरिगे' in the context of this chapter?
'खुटी' (khunti) is a tool used to soften the soil, and 'कुरिगे' (kurige) is used for turning the soil and sowing seeds. These are farming implements discussed in the chapter.
How do these NCERT Solutions help Class 4 students?
These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to the chapter's questions, explaining farming concepts and rural life in an easy-to-understand manner, which aids in learning and exam preparation.
Why is it important to learn about farming tools?
Learning about farming tools helps students understand the hard work involved in agriculture, appreciate the origin of their food, and learn about traditional practices and local variations in tools and their names.
How are fruits and vegetables transported according to the chapter?
The chapter mentions that fruits and vegetables are transported using various vehicles like trucks, tractors, tempos, bullock carts, and rickshaws, especially highlighting bullock carts for areas without proper roads.
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