CBSE Class 3 Mathematics Chapter 3: Give and Take NCERT Solutions

Reviewed by · Updated on

NCERT Solutions PDF Class 3 PDF

This chapter, 'Give and Take,' from the CBSE Class 3 Mathematics curriculum focuses on foundational concepts of addition and subtraction. The NCERT Solutions provide step-by-step guidance to solve problems involving '10 less than,' 'more than,' 'less than,' addition, and subtraction. Students will learn to perform these operations using number lines and by understanding place values. The solutions break down complex calculations into simpler steps, making it easier for young learners to grasp the logic behind each operation. This chapter is crucial for building a strong base in arithmetic, essential for future mathematical learning. These solutions are designed to aid students in understanding the core principles of addition and subtraction, helping them build confidence and accuracy in their calculations for effective exam revision.

Home

Quick info

BoardCBSE
ClassClass 3
SubjectMathematics
Session2026
LanguageEnglish
TypeNCERT Solutions
ChapterChapter 3

Chapter summary

Chapter 3, 'Give and Take,' for Class 3 Mathematics NCERT Solutions, covers basic addition and subtraction problems. It introduces concepts like finding numbers 'less than' or 'more than' a given number, and performing sums and differences. The exercises utilize number line jumps and simple arithmetic to reinforce these skills. These solutions aim to clarify the process of addition and subtraction for young learners.

Learning outcomes

  • Understand the concept of '10 less than' and 'more than' a given number.
  • Solve addition problems using place value and number line jumps.
  • Solve subtraction problems using place value and number line jumps.
  • Perform calculations involving adding and subtracting tens.
  • Develop basic arithmetic skills for addition and subtraction.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Addition of numbers
  • Subtraction of numbers
  • Finding '10 less than'
  • Finding 'more than'
  • Finding 'less than'
  • Adding tens
  • Subtracting tens
  • Number line operations
  • Basic arithmetic operations
  • Place value understanding

Important topics

  • Addition and Subtraction of two-digit numbers
  • Understanding 'Give and Take' concepts
  • Solving problems involving tens
  • Number line representation for arithmetic
  • Building foundational arithmetic skills

PDF preview

Read page by page below. PDF is streamed from the official NCERT website — no download button on this page.

Loading document …
Page of
Loading page …

Questions and Solutions

Page 30, Question 1

Try these on Kittu's home:

(a) 10 less than 34 is _____.

(b) 53 - 20 =

(c) 11 more than 31 is _____.

(d) 11 less than 66 is _____.

(e) 62 + 13 =

(f) 23 less than 89 is _____.

(g) 10 and 40 more is ___ .

(h) 9 added to 28 gives

(i) The sum of 9 and 44 is _____.

(j) Reducing 98 by 34 gives _____.

(k) 4 and 37 more is _____.

(l) Take 35 away from 83. We get _____.

Solution:

Let's solve each part by understanding the operations:

(a) 10 less than 34: To find 10 less than 34, we subtract 10 from 34. This means we are moving 10 steps backward from 34.

34 - 10 = 24

So, 10 less than 34 is 24.

(b) 53 - 20 = : To subtract 20 from 53, we can think of subtracting 2 tens. Starting from 53, subtracting 2 tens gives us 33.

53 - 20 = 33

Thus, the answer is 33.

(c) 11 more than 31: To find 11 more than 31, we add 11 to 31. We can break this down: add 10 first, then add 1.

31 + 10 = 41

41 + 1 = 42

So, 11 more than 31 is 42.

(d) 11 less than 66: To find 11 less than 66, we subtract 11 from 66. We can subtract 10 first, then subtract 1.

66 - 10 = 56

56 - 1 = 55

So, 11 less than 66 is 55.

(e) 62 + 13 = : To add 13 to 62, we can add 10 first, then add 3.

62 + 10 = 72

72 + 3 = 75

So, 62 + 13 = 75.

(f) 23 less than 89: To find 23 less than 89, we subtract 23 from 89. We can subtract 20 first, then subtract 3.

89 - 20 = 69

69 - 3 = 66

So, 23 less than 89 is 66.

(g) 10 and 40 more: This means we need to add 10 and 40.

10 + 40 = 50

So, 10 and 40 more is 50.

(h) 9 added to 28 gives: This means we need to find the sum of 9 and 28.

28 + 9 = 37

So, 9 added to 28 gives 37.

(i) The sum of 9 and 44 is: To find the sum, we add 9 and 44.

44 + 9 = 53

So, the sum of 9 and 44 is 53.

(j) Reducing 98 by 34 gives: This means we need to subtract 34 from 98.

98 - 34 = 64

So, reducing 98 by 34 gives 64.

(k) 4 and 37 more is: This means we need to add 4 and 37.

37 + 4 = 41

So, 4 and 37 more is 41.

(l) Take 35 away from 83. We get: This means we need to subtract 35 from 83.

83 - 35 = 48

So, taking 35 away from 83, we get 48.

Common mistakes

  • Incorrectly identifying 'less than' or 'more than' values.
  • Errors in carrying over or borrowing in addition/subtraction.
  • Miscounting steps on a number line.
  • Confusing addition with subtraction operations.

Revision tips

  • Practice each problem by visualizing the number line jumps.
  • Break down two-digit addition/subtraction into adding/subtracting tens and then ones.
  • Review the meaning of 'less than,' 'more than,' 'sum,' and 'difference.'
  • Use flashcards for quick practice of basic addition and subtraction facts.

Practice MCQs

Q1. What is 10 less than 34?

Q2. If you add 11 to 31, what is the sum?

Q3. What is 20 subtracted from 53?

Q4. Find the sum of 10 and 40.

Q5. What is 11 less than 66?

Frequently asked questions

What is the main focus of Chapter 3 'Give and Take' for Class 3 Maths?

Chapter 3 focuses on building foundational skills in addition and subtraction, including concepts like '10 less than,' 'more than,' and performing sums and differences using simple methods.

How do these NCERT Solutions help students?

These solutions provide clear, step-by-step explanations for each problem, helping students understand the methods for addition and subtraction and build confidence in their mathematical abilities.

Are the questions in the solutions the same as in the NCERT textbook?

Yes, the questions are kept exactly the same as in the NCERT textbook, ensuring that students are practicing with the official material.

What mathematical operations are covered in this chapter?

The chapter primarily covers addition and subtraction, with specific exercises focusing on adding and subtracting tens, and finding numbers that are 'less than' or 'more than' a given number.

Can these solutions be used for exam revision?

Absolutely. The detailed explanations and practice problems are ideal for revising the concepts of addition and subtraction before exams.

Important links

Content reviewed by the NCERT Help team. Editorial Team and update policy

NCERT Solutions PDF PDF on NCERT Help. URL unchanged for search indexing.