CBSE Class 3 Mathematics: Chapter 2 Fun with Numbers NCERT Solutions
This chapter, 'Fun with Numbers,' for CBSE Class 3 Mathematics, focuses on building foundational number sense and counting skills. Students will engage with various activities involving collecting seeds, understanding scores in cricket, and recognizing numbers in figures and words. The exercises cover comparing quantities, understanding place value implicitly through number names, and simple addition and subtraction related to reaching specific targets like a century or a triple century. These NCERT Solutions provide step-by-step guidance to solve each problem, reinforcing concepts like ordering numbers, identifying the greatest and least, and performing basic arithmetic operations. They are designed to help students grasp number concepts effectively and prepare for their exams by offering clear explanations and practice.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 3 |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | English |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 2 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 2, 'Fun with Numbers,' for Class 3 Mathematics, introduces students to basic number concepts through engaging scenarios. The NCERT Solutions cover exercises on comparing quantities, understanding number names and figures up to 206, and simple addition/subtraction problems related to scores and targets. Key skills include identifying more/less, counting, and recognizing number sequences. The solutions aim to build confidence in handling numbers and performing elementary calculations.
Learning outcomes
- Understand and compare quantities of objects.
- Identify numbers greater than and less than a given number.
- Write numbers in figures and words up to 206.
- Solve simple addition and subtraction problems related to scores.
- Understand the concept of reaching a target score (e.g., century).
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Number comparison
- Counting seeds
- Cricket scores
- Completing a century
- Number names and figures
- Number sequences up to 206
- Triple century calculation
Important topics
- Number names and figures (up to 206)
- Calculating runs needed for a century
- Understanding 'more than' and 'less than'
- Simple addition and subtraction in context
PDF preview
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Questions and Solutions
Question 1
Indra collected the most seeds.
Sunil will collect 4 more seeds to be equal to Vicky.
If Radhika gets 6 more seeds, she will have 30.
How many children have more than 40 seeds? (Answer given as 3)
Gauri needs 3 more seeds to have 50.
Sunil has 2 seeds less than 40 and Vicky has 2 seeds more than 40.
Let's analyze the information given for each child:
- Radhika: If Radhika gets 6 more seeds, she will have 30. This means Radhika currently has $30 - 6 = 24$ seeds.
- Gauri: Gauri needs 3 more seeds to have 50. This means Gauri currently has $50 - 3 = 47$ seeds.
- Sunil: Sunil has 2 seeds less than 40. This means Sunil currently has $40 - 2 = 38$ seeds.
- Vicky: Vicky has 2 seeds more than 40. This means Vicky currently has $40 + 2 = 42$ seeds.
- Indra: We are told Indra collected the most seeds.
Now let's answer the specific questions:
- Who collected the most seeds? Indra collected the most seeds.
- Sunil will collect 4 more seeds to be equal to Vicky. Let's check: Sunil has 38 seeds. If he collects 4 more, he will have $38 + 4 = 42$ seeds, which is equal to Vicky's seeds. This statement is correct.
- How many children have more than 40 seeds? Based on our calculations: Gauri has 47 seeds, and Vicky has 42 seeds. Indra collected the most, and since Vicky has 42, Indra must have more than 42. Therefore, Gauri, Vicky, and Indra have more than 40 seeds. So, 3 children have more than 40 seeds.
Answer: Indra collected the most seeds. Sunil will collect 4 more seeds to be equal to Vicky. 3 children have more than 40 seeds.
Question 2
The problem states that Dhoni scored 96 runs and then hit 6 more runs. To find the total runs scored by Dhoni, we add these two amounts.
Calculation: $96 + 6 = 102$ runs.
Answer: Dhoni scored 102 runs.
Question 3
| Player | Runs scored | Runs needed to complete a century |
| Player 1 | 93 | 7 (100 - 93 = 7) |
| Player 2 | 97 | 3 (100 - 97 = 3) |
| Player 3 | 89 | 11 (100 - 89 = 11) |
| Player 4 | 99 | 1 (100 - 99 = 1) |
To find out how many runs a player needs to complete a century (which is 100 runs), we subtract the runs already scored by the player from 100.
- Player 1: Scored 93 runs. Runs needed = $100 - 93 = 7$ runs.
- Player 2: Scored 97 runs. Runs needed = $100 - 97 = 3$ runs.
- Player 3: Scored 89 runs. Runs needed = $100 - 89 = 11$ runs.
- Player 4: Scored 99 runs. Runs needed = $100 - 99 = 1$ run.
Answer: Player 1 needs 7 runs, Player 2 needs 3 runs, Player 3 needs 11 runs, and Player 4 needs 1 run to complete a century.
Question 4
| Number (in figures) | Number (in words) | Number (in figures) | Number (in words) |
| 99 | Ninety-nine | 195 | One hundred ninety five |
| 100 | One hundred | 196 | One hundred ninety six |
| 101 | One hundred one | 197 | One hundred ninety seven |
| 102 | One hundred two | 198 | One hundred ninety eight |
| 103 | One hundred three | 199 | One hundred ninety nine |
| 104 | One hundred four | 200 | Two hundred |
| 105 | One hundred five | 201 | Two hundred one |
| 106 | One hundred six | 202 | Two hundred two |
| 107 | One hundred seven | 203 | Two hundred three |
| 108 | One hundred eight | 204 | Two hundred four |
| 109 | One hundred nine | 205 | Two hundred five |
| 110 | One hundred ten | 206 | Two hundred six |
| 111 | One hundred eleven | ||
| 112 | One hundred twelve |
This section requires writing numbers in both figures and words. The table provided lists numbers from 99 to 112 and from 195 to 206, along with their corresponding names in words. Students should practice reading and writing these numbers to reinforce their understanding of number representation.
Example:
- The number 99 in figures is written as 'Ninety-nine' in words.
- The number 195 in figures is written as 'One hundred ninety five' in words.
- The number 206 in figures is written as 'Two hundred six' in words.
Answer: The table correctly fills in the numbers in figures and words as provided.
Question 5
A triple century means scoring 300 runs. The current score is 206 runs. To find out how many more runs are needed, we subtract the current score from 300.
Calculation: Runs needed = $300 - 206 = 94$ runs.
Answer: 94 more runs are needed to make a triple century.
Question 6
This section likely refers to a table or list of the top ten scores in a Cricket World Cup, which is not fully provided in the source text. If a table were present, students would typically be asked to analyze it, perhaps to find the highest score, the lowest score, or the difference between scores. Without the specific data, no calculation can be performed.
Answer: The specific scores for the Top Ten Cricket World Cup are not provided in the source text to perform calculations or analysis.
Common mistakes
- Confusing number names with figures.
- Errors in simple addition or subtraction when calculating 'runs needed'.
- Misinterpreting 'more than' or 'less than' in word problems.
- Difficulty in ordering numbers correctly.
Revision tips
- Practice writing numbers in words and figures for all numbers covered.
- Use the cricket score examples to reinforce addition and subtraction.
- Try to create similar 'fun with numbers' problems using everyday objects.
- Review the comparison of quantities to understand 'more' and 'less'.
Practice MCQs
Q1. If Radhika gets 6 more seeds, she will have 30. How many seeds does she have now?
Explanation: To find the current number of seeds, subtract the additional seeds from the total she will have. So, 30 - 6 = 24 seeds.
Q2. How many runs are needed to complete a century if a player has scored 93 runs?
Explanation: A century is 100 runs. To find the runs needed, subtract the scored runs from 100. So, 100 - 93 = 7 runs.
Q3. Which number comes after 199?
Explanation: The number that follows 199 in the sequence of natural numbers is 200.
Q4. How many more runs are needed to make a triple century if a player has 206 runs?
Explanation: A triple century is 300 runs. Subtract the current score from 300 to find the runs needed: 300 - 206 = 94 runs.
Q5. Sunil has 2 seeds less than 40. How many seeds does Sunil have?
Explanation: If Sunil has 2 seeds less than 40, you subtract 2 from 40. So, 40 - 2 = 38 seeds.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main focus of Chapter 2 'Fun with Numbers' for Class 3 Maths?
Chapter 2 focuses on developing number sense, including counting, comparing quantities, writing numbers in figures and words, and performing simple addition and subtraction related to real-life scenarios like cricket scores.
How do these NCERT Solutions help students?
These solutions provide clear, step-by-step explanations for each problem in Chapter 2, helping students understand the concepts and methods used to solve them, thereby aiding in exam preparation.
What number range is covered in the 'Fill in the blanks' section?
The 'Fill in the blanks' section covers numbers from 99 up to 206, including writing them in both figures and words.
Are there any specific cricket-related problems in this chapter?
Yes, the chapter includes problems related to cricket scores, such as calculating how many runs a player needs to complete a century.
How can students use these solutions for revision?
Students can use these solutions to review the concepts, check their answers, and understand different approaches to solving number-based problems covered in the chapter.
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