CBSE Class 3 EVS Chapter 23: कपड़ा सजा कैसे - NCERT Solutions
This chapter, 'How Clothes are Decorated' (कपड़ा सजा कैसे), from CBSE Class 3 Environmental Studies, delves into the fascinating world of fabrics and clothing. Students will explore how clothes are made, the differences in textures, colors, and designs they observe in various garments. The solutions explain the process of weaving, highlighting the visible warp and weft threads in different fabrics. It encourages hands-on exploration by asking students to examine clothes, feel their textures, and observe their patterns. This chapter aims to build an understanding of the basic principles of textile creation and appreciation for the diversity in clothing. These NCERT solutions provide clear, step-by-step answers to all textbook questions, aiding students in grasping these fundamental concepts and preparing effectively for their exams.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 3 |
| Subject | Environmental Studies |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | 23. कपड़ा सजा कैसे |
Chapter summary
Chapter 23 of the Class 3 EVS textbook, 'How Clothes are Decorated' (कपड़ा सजा कैसे), focuses on understanding the origins and characteristics of clothing. The NCERT Solutions cover questions related to how clothes like dupattas are made, the various ways a single piece of cloth can be worn, and the observable differences in fabrics such as softness, color, and design. It also introduces the concept of weaving by explaining the presence of vertical and horizontal threads in any cloth. These solutions aim to enhance students' observational skills and basic knowledge of textiles.
Learning outcomes
- Understand how clothes like dupattas are made by artisans.
- Explore and identify different ways to wear a single piece of cloth.
- Observe and describe variations in fabric properties like texture, color, and design.
- Recognize the basic structure of woven fabric, identifying warp and weft threads.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Fabric making
- Types of clothes
- Wearing styles
- Fabric texture
- Fabric color
- Fabric design
- Weaving
- Warp and weft threads
Important topics
- Understanding fabric differences (texture, color, design)
- Concept of weaving (warp and weft)
- Versatility of clothing items like dupattas
- Observational skills for textiles
PDF preview
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Questions and Solutions
Question 1
Question 2
Question 3
Question 4
- स्पर्श (छूने में): कुछ कपड़े बहुत मुलायम महसूस होते हैं, जैसे कि रेशम या मखमल, जबकि अन्य खुरदरे होते हैं, जैसे कि जूट या मोटा सूती कपड़ा।
- रंग: कुछ कपड़ों के रंग बहुत चटख और गहरे होते हैं, जैसे कि लाल या नीला, जबकि कुछ के रंग हल्के और शांत होते हैं, जैसे कि पेस्टल शेड्स।
- डिज़ाइन: कुछ कपड़ों पर बहुत साधारण और बिना किसी खास पैटर्न के डिज़ाइन होते हैं, जबकि कुछ पर बहुत बारीक और जटिल डिज़ाइन बने होते हैं, जैसे कि फ्लोरल प्रिंट या ज्यामितीय पैटर्न।
Question 5
Common mistakes
- Not observing the details of fabric texture and design closely.
- Assuming all clothes are made in the same way without considering different techniques.
- Limited exploration of different ways to drape or wear a piece of cloth.
Revision tips
- Actively touch and feel different fabrics at home to understand texture differences.
- Try draping a scarf or dupatta in various styles as suggested in the chapter.
- Look closely at your clothes to identify the vertical and horizontal threads that form the fabric.
- Discuss with family members how different clothes are made and decorated.
Practice MCQs
Q1. साजिद का दुपट्टा कैसे बना होगा?
Explanation: The solution suggests that Sajid's dupatta was likely made by artisans on a machine, indicating a manufacturing process rather than simple stitching or printing.
Q2. एक दुपट्टे को कितने अलग-अलग तरीकों से पहना जा सकता है?
Explanation: The chapter encourages exploration and highlights that a single dupatta can be worn in numerous ways, such as a saree, dhoti, lungi, or safa.
Q3. कपड़ों में पाए जाने वाले अंतरों में से कौन सा एक नहीं है?
Explanation: While softness, color, and design are mentioned as differences, the source text focuses on texture, color, and design, not explicitly on the thickness of the fabric itself as a primary difference.
Q4. कपड़े की बुनावट में तुम्हें क्या दिखाई देता है?
Explanation: The solution explains that when looking closely at any fabric, one can observe the structure formed by vertical (warp) and horizontal (weft) threads.
Frequently asked questions
What is Chapter 23 of Class 3 EVS about?
Chapter 23, 'How Clothes are Decorated' (कपड़ा सजा कैसे), focuses on understanding how clothes are made, the different characteristics of fabrics like texture and design, and the basic concept of weaving.
How are clothes like dupattas made according to the solutions?
The solutions suggest that clothes like dupattas are typically made by artisans using machines, highlighting the manufacturing process involved.
What are the main differences observed in clothes?
The solutions mention differences in how clothes feel (soft or rough), their colors (bright or subtle), and their designs (simple or intricate).
What is the basic structure of a fabric?
According to the chapter, any fabric, when observed closely, shows a structure made of vertical and horizontal threads, known as warp and weft.
How can these NCERT solutions help students?
These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to all textbook questions, helping students understand concepts like fabric variety and weaving, and aiding in exam preparation.
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