CBSE Class 3 EVS Chapter 18: A House Like This! NCERT Solutions

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NCERT Solutions PDF Class 3 PDF

CBSE Class 3 Environmental Studies chapter 'A House Like This!' introduces young learners to the fascinating variety of homes around the world. This chapter explores why houses differ based on location, climate, and available materials. We'll discover why houses in Assam are built on stilts to protect against floods, and how slanting roofs in hilly regions like Manali help manage snow. The solutions also touch upon unique homes like houseboats and igloos, explaining the ingenuity behind their construction. Understanding the connection between a house's design and its environment is key. This exploration helps students appreciate different ways of living and prepares them for their studies by clarifying concepts related to shelter and adaptation.

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Quick info

BoardCBSE
ClassClass 3
SubjectEnvironmental Studies
Session2026
LanguageEnglish
TypeNCERT Solutions
Chapter18. A House Like This!

Chapter summary

Chapter 18, 'A House Like This!', focuses on the variety of houses found across different geographical locations and climates. The NCERT Solutions explain the reasons behind specific house designs, such as houses on bamboo pillars in Assam to combat heavy rainfall, and slanting roofs in Manali to manage snow and rain. It also introduces concepts like houseboats, igloos, and multi-storeyed buildings, along with the materials used in their construction. The solutions aim to build an understanding of how environmental factors influence architecture.

Learning outcomes

  • Understand why houses are built differently in various regions.
  • Identify the purpose of houses on stilts and slanting roofs.
  • Recognize different types of houses like houseboats and igloos.
  • List common materials used in building houses.
  • Explain how houses are adapted to their environment.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Types of Houses
  • Houses on Stilts
  • Slanting Roofs
  • Houseboats
  • Igloos
  • Tents
  • Multi-storeyed Buildings
  • Building Materials
  • Houses and Environment
  • Adaptation in Housing

Important topics

  • Reasons for different house designs
  • Function of slanting roofs
  • Houses on stilts
  • Houseboats and their unique nature
  • Common building materials

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Questions and Solutions

Question 1

Why are houses made on bamboo pillars where Bhupen lives?
Solution: Bhupen lives in Assam, a region that experiences very heavy rainfall. To protect the houses from being flooded and damaged by the water, they are constructed on tall bamboo pillars. This elevated structure keeps the living area safe and dry even during severe monsoons.

Question 2

What kind of roofs do these houses have? Why are they made like this?
Solution: The houses in Bhupen's region have slanting roofs. These roofs are designed this way so that rainwater can easily flow down and away from the house. This prevents water from collecting on the roof, which could otherwise cause leaks and damage the house.

Question 3

How does one enter these houses?
Solution: People use ladders to climb up and enter the houses that are built on bamboo pillars. The ladders provide a safe and convenient way to reach the elevated entrance of the house.

Question 4

At night the ladder is removed from these houses. Can you tell why?
Solution: The ladder is removed at night as a safety precaution. This is done to prevent wild or harmful animals, such as snakes or other creatures, from easily climbing up the ladder and entering the house while the residents are asleep.

Question 5

In which area is Chameli's house?
Solution: Chameli's house is located in Manali, which is a hilly area. This geographical setting influences the type of house and its features.

Question 6

What is the similarity in the roof of Chameli's and Bhupen's houses?
Solution: The similarity between the roofs of Chameli's house in Manali and Bhupen's house in Assam is that both have slanting roofs. This design is functional for areas with significant rainfall or snowfall.

Question 7

How do roofs help in their areas?
Solution: In areas like Manali and Assam, slanting roofs are very helpful. They are designed to allow rainwater or snow to slide off quickly. This prevents the water or snow from collecting on the roof, which helps to avoid leaks and keeps the house dry and safe.

Question 8

How do people go up in multi-storeyed buildings?
Solution: In multi-storeyed buildings, which have many floors, people typically use lifts (or elevators) to travel up and down between the different levels. Stairs are also available, but lifts are a common and convenient way to move between floors.

Question 9

How is a houseboat different from other houses?
Solution: A houseboat is unique because it is built on a boat and floats on water, allowing it to move from place to place. Unlike other houses that are fixed on land, a houseboat can travel on rivers or lakes.

Question 10

Would you like to live in such a house? Why?
Solution: Living in a houseboat could be a very enjoyable experience. One might like it because it offers the unique opportunity to live on the water, wake up to different views every day, and easily engage in activities like boating and fishing right from home.

Question 11

Look at the pictures and match.
Solution: This question requires matching pictures of different types of houses with their names. The correct matches are:
  1. Igloo - A dome-shaped house made of snow.
  2. Houseboat - A boat designed to be lived in.
  3. Multi-storeyed building - A tall building with many floors.
  4. Tent - A portable shelter made of fabric.
  5. Hut - A small, simple house, often made of natural materials.

Question 12

Put a 'V' on the names of things which your house is made of:

Grass Mud Wood Cement

Canvas Iron Plastic Limestone

Bamboo Bricks Glass Stone

Solution: This is a personal question, and the answer depends on the materials used to build your specific house. For example, if your house is made of bricks, cement, glass, and stone, you would put a 'V' next to those words. A common combination for many houses includes:

Mud Wood

Cement

Bamboo

Bricks

Glass

Stone

Question 13

Look at the houses in your neighbourhood. What are they made of? Make a list.
Solution: Observing the houses in the neighbourhood, one can see a variety of building materials being used. Common materials include cement, bricks, glass, and stone. Other materials might also be visible depending on the locality, such as wood, concrete, or metal.

Common mistakes

  • Not understanding the environmental reasons behind specific house designs.
  • Confusing the purpose of different roofing styles.
  • Inability to list common building materials accurately.

Revision tips

  • Review the reasons for building houses on stilts and the function of slanting roofs.
  • Create a list of different house types and their locations mentioned in the chapter.
  • Identify the materials used for each type of house discussed.
  • Think about how the climate of a place affects the way houses are built.

Practice MCQs

Q1. Why are houses built on bamboo pillars in places like Bhupen's village?

Q2. What is the main advantage of slanting roofs in houses located in hilly areas?

Q3. How do people typically enter houses built on stilts?

Q4. Why might a ladder be removed from a stilt house at night?

Q5. Which of these is a house that floats on water?

Frequently asked questions

What is the main topic of Chapter 18 for Class 3 EVS?

Chapter 18, 'A House Like This!', discusses the various types of houses found in different regions and the reasons behind their construction, focusing on how houses are adapted to their environment.

Why are houses built on bamboo pillars in some areas?

Houses are built on bamboo pillars in areas like Assam where it rains heavily. This design helps protect the house from floods and keeps the living space dry.

What is special about the roofs of houses in Manali?

Houses in Manali, a hilly area, have slanting roofs. This design helps to prevent rainwater and snow from accumulating on the roof, avoiding leaks and damage.

How is a houseboat different from a regular house?

A houseboat is different because it floats on water and can move, whereas other houses are fixed in one location on land.

What materials are commonly used to build houses?

Houses can be made from various materials such as mud, wood, cement, bricks, glass, stone, bamboo, grass, and canvas, depending on the region and type of house.

How do these NCERT solutions help students?

These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to all questions in Chapter 18, helping students understand the concepts of different house types and their construction in an easy-to-learn format for revision.

Important links

Content reviewed by the NCERT Help team. Editorial Team and update policy

NCERT Solutions PDF PDF on NCERT Help. URL unchanged for search indexing.