CBSE Class 10 Hindi NCERT Solutions: Premchand - Bade Bhai Sahab
This resource provides detailed NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Hindi (Course B) 'Sparsh' Chapter 10, 'Bade Bhai Sahab' by Premchand. The chapter explores the complex relationship between two brothers, focusing on themes of education, discipline, sibling rivalry, and the contrast between academic learning and life experience. The solutions address questions about the younger brother's study habits, the elder brother's responsibilities and sacrifices, and the nature of true understanding. These solutions are designed to help students grasp the nuances of the story, understand the characters' motivations, and prepare effectively for their CBSE examinations by offering clear explanations and insights into the text.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 10 |
| Subject | हिंदी |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | 10. प्रेमचंदः बड़े भाई साहब |
Chapter summary
NCERT Solutions for Class 10 Hindi 'Sparsh' Chapter 10, 'Bade Bhai Sahab' by Premchand, focuses on the dynamics between two brothers. It delves into the elder brother's struggles to maintain discipline and set an example, often suppressing his own desires. The solutions cover the younger brother's initial indiscipline, his eventual realization of his elder brother's sacrifices, and the broader commentary on the education system's emphasis on rote learning over practical wisdom. These solutions aid students in understanding the story's themes and character development.
Learning outcomes
- Understand the relationship dynamics between elder and younger siblings.
- Analyze the elder brother's sense of responsibility and self-sacrifice.
- Evaluate the effectiveness of the traditional education system as depicted in the story.
- Differentiate between academic achievement and true life wisdom.
- Identify the themes of discipline, temptation, and moral guidance in the narrative.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Sibling relationships
- Responsibility and sacrifice
- Discipline vs. Freedom
- Critique of the education system
- Rote learning vs. Practical wisdom
- Character development
- Moral values
- Author's perspective
Important topics
- The elder brother's role and sacrifices
- The younger brother's transformation
- Critique of the examination system
- The concept of 'life's understanding'
- Balancing studies and personal interests
PDF preview
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Questions and Solutions
प्रश्न 1
प्रश्न 2
प्रश्न 3
प्रश्न 4
प्रश्न 5
प्रश्न 6
प्रश्न 7
- बच्चों की व्यावहारिक शिक्षा को पूरी तरह से नजरअंदाज किया जाता है।
- बच्चों के ज्ञान और कौशल को बढ़ाने के बजाय, उन्हें रट्टू तोता बनाने पर जोर दिया जाता है, जो कि अनुचित है।
- परीक्षा प्रणाली में केवल अंकों को महत्व दिया जाता है, और बच्चों के सर्वांगीण विकास की ओर शिक्षा प्रणाली कोई ध्यान नहीं देती है।
प्रश्न 8
प्रश्न 9
Common mistakes
- Confusing academic success with genuine life understanding.
- Underestimating the importance of discipline and routine.
- Failing to recognize the elder brother's sacrifices and motivations.
- Interpreting the elder brother's strictness solely as nagging rather than guidance.
Revision tips
- Focus on the elder brother's internal conflict between his desires and his duty.
- Compare and contrast the two brothers' approaches to studies and life.
- Consider the author's critique of the education system and its impact on students.
- Reflect on the meaning of 'life's understanding' as presented in the story.
Practice MCQs
Q1. छोटे भाई ने पढ़ाई का टाइम-टेबिल बनाते समय क्या सोचा?
Explanation: छोटे भाई ने पढ़ाई का टाइम-टेबिल बनाते समय यह सोचा कि वह मन लगाकर पढ़ाई करेगा और अपने बड़े भाई को शिकायत का कोई मौका नहीं देगा, साथ ही उसने खेलकूद छोड़कर पढ़ाई करने का भी निश्चय किया था।
Q2. गुल्ली-डंडा खेलने के बाद छोटे भाई का सामना बड़े भाई से होने पर बड़े भाई ने क्या प्रतिक्रिया दी?
Explanation: गुल्ली-डंडा खेलने के बाद छोटे भाई का सामना बड़े भाई से होने पर बड़े भाई ने उसे पहले डांटा-फटकारा और फिर समझाया कि घमंड नहीं करना चाहिए और समय बर्बाद नहीं करना चाहिए।
Q3. बड़े भाई को अपनी इच्छाएँ क्यों दबानी पड़ती थीं?
Explanation: बड़े भाई होने के नाते वे अपने छोटे भाई के सामने एक आदर्श प्रस्तुत करना चाहते थे और अपने किसी भी कार्य से उसके सामने गलत उदाहरण प्रस्तुत नहीं करना चाहते थे, इसलिए उन्हें अपनी इच्छाएँ दबानी पड़ती थीं।
Q4. बड़े भाई के अनुसार, कक्षा में अव्वल आने का क्या अर्थ नहीं है?
Explanation: बड़े भाई के अनुसार, एक बार कक्षा में अव्वल आने का यह अर्थ नहीं है कि वह हमेशा अव्वल आता रहेगा या उसे घमंड करना चाहिए।
Q5. बड़े भाई साहब फेल होने के बाद छोटे भाई के व्यवहार में क्या बदलाव आया?
Explanation: बड़े भाई साहब के फेल होने के बाद छोटे भाई की स्वच्छंदता बढ़ गई, उसने पढ़ने-लिखने की अपेक्षा सारा ध्यान खेल-कूद में लगाना शुरू कर दिया और उसे लगने लगा कि वह पढ़े या न पढ़े, परीक्षा में पास हो ही जाएगा।
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of the chapter 'Bade Bhai Sahab'?
The main theme revolves around the contrasting personalities and approaches to life and education of two brothers, highlighting the elder brother's sense of responsibility and the younger brother's journey towards understanding true wisdom beyond academics.
Why did the elder brother have to suppress his own desires?
The elder brother suppressed his desires to set a good example for his younger sibling and fulfill his moral duty as an elder brother, ensuring his younger brother did not fall into bad habits or develop a wrong attitude towards studies.
What criticism of the education system is presented in the chapter?
The chapter criticizes the education system for focusing excessively on rote learning and examination results, neglecting practical knowledge, creativity, and the all-round development of students.
How does the younger brother eventually develop respect for his elder brother?
The younger brother develops respect when he realizes that his elder brother's strictness was not mere nagging but a result of his deep concern for his well-being and his own sacrifices to set a good example, rather than any jealousy of his success.
What does the chapter suggest about the difference between academic success and life experience?
The chapter suggests that academic success alone does not equate to life wisdom. True understanding comes from a combination of knowledge, experience, and practical application, as exemplified by the elder brother's perspective.
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