CBSE Class 10 Shemushi Chapter 9: सूक्तयः (Suktayah) NCERT Solutions
This resource provides comprehensive NCERT Solutions for Chapter 9, 'Suktayah' (Wise Sayings), from the CBSE Class 10 Shemushi textbook. The chapter focuses on important Sanskrit verses that offer profound wisdom on life, duty, and knowledge. The solutions break down the meaning and context of these verses, helping students understand the ethical and philosophical underpinnings. Key concepts covered include the importance of education, the nature of true wisdom, the value of good conduct, and the principles of self-welfare. These solutions are designed to clarify complex Sanskrit phrases and provide a deeper appreciation for the timeless teachings embedded in these wise sayings, aiding students in their exam preparation and overall understanding of the subject.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 10 |
| Subject | Shemushi |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 9 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 9 of CBSE Class 10 Shemushi, 'Suktayah', presents a collection of wise Sanskrit verses. This NCERT Solutions guide offers detailed explanations for each verse, focusing on their meaning, grammatical structure, and practical application. It covers themes such as parental duty in education, the discernment of truth, the importance of good conduct, and the pursuit of personal well-being through ethical actions. The solutions aim to enhance students' comprehension of classical Sanskrit literature and its moral teachings.
Learning outcomes
- Understand the meaning and significance of key Sanskrit verses from Chapter 9.
- Identify the core ethical and philosophical messages conveyed in the 'Suktayah'.
- Practice forming questions based on underlined words in Sanskrit sentences.
- Learn to reconstruct the correct word order for Sanskrit verses (anvay).
- Appreciate the wisdom of ancient Indian texts on life and conduct.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Sanskrit Verses (Suktayah)
- Parental Duty in Education
- The Nature of True Knowledge
- Discernment of Truth
- Importance of Good Conduct
- Self-Welfare and Ethics
- Question Formation in Sanskrit
- Anvay (Verse Reconstruction)
- Moral Teachings
- Sanskrit Grammar Practice
Important topics
- Understanding the meaning of key verses
- Forming Sanskrit questions
- Reconstructing verse order (anvay)
- Ethical principles from the verses
- Parental role in education
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Questions and Solutions
प्रश्न 1. एकपदेन उत्तरं दीयताम्।
यहाँ प्रत्येक प्रश्न का एक-शब्द उत्तर दिया गया है, जैसा कि पाठ में वर्णित है:
- (क) पिता पुत्राय बाल्ये विद्याधनम् यच्छति।
- (ख) विमूढधीः धर्मप्रदा वाचं परित्यजेत्।
- (ग) अस्मिन् लोके विद्वांसः एव चक्षुष्मन्तः प्रकीर्तिताः।
- (घ) सदाचारः प्राणेभ्योऽपि रक्षणीयः।
- (ङ) आत्मनः श्रेयः इच्छन् नरः अहितम् कर्म न कुर्यात्।
- (च) वाचि अवकृता भवेत्।
प्रश्न 2. स्थूलपदानि आधृत्य प्रश्ननिर्माणं कुरुत।
उदाहरण: विमूढधीः पक्व फलं परित्यज्य अपक्व फलं भुङ्क्ते। कः पक्व फलं परित्यज्य अपक्व फलं भुङ्क्ते।
यहाँ स्थूल (अंडरलाइन किए गए) पदों के आधार पर प्रश्न निर्माण किया गया है:
- (क) संसार में विद्वान् ज्ञानचक्षुओं से नेत्रवान कहे जाते हैं।
प्रश्न: संसार में के ज्ञानचक्षुभिः नेत्रवन्तः कथ्यन्ते?
- (ख) पिता द्वारा पुत्र को बचपन में विद्याधन दिया जाता है।
प्रश्न: जनकेन क्स्मै शैशवे विद्याधनं दीयते?
- (ग) तत्त्वार्थ का निर्णय विवेक से किया जा सकता है।
प्रश्न: कस्य निर्णयः विवेकेन कर्तुं शक्यः?
- (घ) धैर्यवान व्यक्ति संसार में अपमान प्राप्त नहीं करता है।
प्रश्न: धैर्यवान् कुत्र परिभवं न प्राप्नोति?
- (ङ) अपना कल्याण चाहने वाला व्यक्ति दूसरों का बुरा न करे।
प्रश्न: आत्म कल्याणम् इच्छन् नरः केषाम् अनिष्टं न कुर्यात्?
प्रश्न 3. पाठात् चित्वा अधोलिखितानां श्लोकानाम् अन्वयम् उचितपदक्रमेण पूरयत।
यहाँ श्लोकों के अन्वय को उचित पद क्रम में पूरा किया गया है:
- (क) पिता पुत्राय बाल्ये महत् विद्याधनं यच्छति, अस्य पिता किं तपः तेपे इत्युक्तिः तत्कृतज्ञता।
अर्थ: पिता बचपन में पुत्र को महान विद्याधन देता है, यह उक्ति (उसकी) कृतज्ञता है।
- (ख) येन केनापि यत् प्रोक्तं तस्य तत्त्वार्थनिर्णयः येन कर्तुं शक्यः, सः इति विवेक ईरितः।
अर्थ: जिससे किसी के द्वारा जो कहा गया है, उसके सार का निर्णय जिससे किया जा सके, उसे विवेक कहा गया है।
- (ग) य आत्मनः श्रेयः प्रभूतानि सुखानि च इच्छति, परेभ्यः अहितं कर्म, न कदापि च कुर्यात्।
अर्थ: जो अपने कल्याण और बहुत सुख चाहता है, उसे दूसरों के लिए बुरा कर्म कभी नहीं करना चाहिए।
Common mistakes
- Incorrectly forming questions in Sanskrit.
- Misinterpreting the meaning of Sanskrit words or phrases.
- Difficulty in reconstructing the correct sequence of words for the 'anvay'.
- Confusing similar-sounding Sanskrit terms.
Revision tips
- Read each verse aloud to improve pronunciation and recall.
- Focus on understanding the underlying moral or philosophical message of each verse.
- Practice rewriting the 'anvay' for each verse without looking at the solution.
- Attempt to create your own sentences using the vocabulary from the chapter.
Practice MCQs
Q1. पिता पुत्राय बाल्यकाल में क्या प्रदान करते हैं?
Explanation: The solution states that a father gives 'vidyadhan' (wealth of knowledge) to his son in childhood.
Q2. संसार में ज्ञानचक्षु वाले किन्हें कहा गया है?
Explanation: The text mentions that 'vidvansah' (learned people) are considered to have eyes of knowledge in this world.
Q3. आत्म-कल्याण की इच्छा रखने वाले व्यक्ति को क्या नहीं करना चाहिए?
Explanation: The verse advises that one who desires his own welfare should not do harm ('ahitam') to others.
Q4. प्रश्न निर्माण के अभ्यास में, 'विद्वांसः' पद के स्थान पर किस प्रश्नवाचक शब्द का प्रयोग किया जाएगा?
Explanation: Since 'विद्वांसः' is plural, the appropriate question word to replace it is 'के' (who).
Q5. श्लोक के अन्वय को पूरा करने के लिए 'पुत्राय' शब्द किस रिक्त स्थान में आएगा?
Explanation: The correct reconstruction of the verse is 'पिता पुत्राय बाल्ये महत् विद्याधनं यच्छति', meaning 'The father gives great wealth of knowledge to the son in childhood'.
Frequently asked questions
What is Chapter 9 of CBSE Class 10 Shemushi about?
Chapter 9 of CBSE Class 10 Shemushi is titled 'Suktayah', which means 'Wise Sayings'. It contains important Sanskrit verses that offer profound wisdom on various aspects of life, duty, and knowledge.
How do these NCERT Solutions help students?
These solutions provide clear, step-by-step explanations for the exercises related to the verses. They help students understand the meaning, context, and grammatical structure of the Sanskrit verses, aiding in better comprehension and exam preparation.
What kind of exercises are covered in this chapter's solutions?
The solutions cover exercises such as answering questions in one word, forming questions based on underlined words, and reconstructing the correct word order (anvay) for Sanskrit verses.
What are the main themes discussed in Chapter 9?
The main themes include the importance of education provided by parents, the nature of true wisdom and knowledge, the ability to discern truth, the necessity of good conduct, and the principle of seeking one's own welfare without harming others.
Are the Sanskrit verses in Chapter 9 difficult to understand?
While the verses are classical Sanskrit, these solutions break them down into simpler terms and provide context, making them more accessible and understandable for Class 10 students.
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