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Ncert Solutions For Class 9 Science Chapter 3 Atoms and Molecules

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Download NCERT Solutions for Class 9 Science

Chapter 3 Atoms and Molecules

(Link of Pdf file is given below at the end of the Questions List)

In this pdf file you can see answers of following Questions


NCERT Solutions Intext Questions Page no. 32


Quetion 1. In a reaction, 5.3 g of sodium carbonate reacted with 6 g of ethanoic acid. The products were 2.2 g of carbon = dioxide, 0.9 g water and 8.2 g of sodium ethanoate. Show that theseobservations are in agreement with the law of conservation of mass. sodium carbonate + ethanoic acid → sodium ethanoate + carbon dioxide + water


NCERT Solutions Intext Questions Page no. 33


Quetion 2. Hydrogen and oxygen combine in the ratio of 1:8 by mass to form water. What mass of oxygen gas would be required to react completely with 3 g of hydrogen gas?


Quetion 3. Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory is the result of the law of conservation of mass?


Quetion 4. Which postulate of Dalton’s atomic theory can explain the law of definite proportions?


NCERT Solutions Intext Questions Page no. 35


Quetion 1. Define the atomic mass unit.


Quetion 2. Why is it not possible to see an atom with naked eyes?


NCERT Solutions Intext Questions Page no. 39


Quetion 1.Following formulae:
(i) Al2(SO4)3
(ii) CaCl2
(iii) K2SO4
(iv) KNO3
(v) CaCO3.


Question 2. What is meant by the term chemical formula?


Question 3. How many atoms are present in a
(i) H2S molecule and
(ii) PO4 3– ion?


NCERT Solutions Intext Questions Page no. 39


Question 1. Write down the formulae of
(i) sodium oxide
(ii) aluminium chloride
(iii) sodium suphide
(iv) magnesium hydroxide


Question 2. Write down the names of compounds represented by the


NCERT Solutions Intext Questions Page no. 40


Question 2. Calculate the molecular masses of H2, O2, Cl2, CO2, CH4, C2H6, C2H4, NH3, CH3OH.


Question 2. Calculate the formula unit masses of ZnO, Na2O, K2CO3, given atomic masses of Zn = 65 u, Na = 23 u, K = 39 u, C = 12 u, and O = 16 u.


NCERT Solutions Intext Questions Page no. 42


Question 1. If one mole of carbon atoms weighs 12 gram, what is the mass (in gram) of 1 atom of carbon?


Question 2. Which has more number of atoms, 100 grams of sodium or 100 grams of iron (given, atomic mass of Na = 23 u, Fe = 56 u)?


NCERT Solutions Exercises Questions


Question 1. A 0.24 g sample of compound of oxygen and boron was found by analysis to contain 0.096 g of boron and 0.144 g of oxygen. Calculate the percentage composition of the compound by weight.


Question 2. When 3.0 g of carbon is burnt in 8.00 g oxygen, 11.00 g of carbon dioxide is produced. What mass of carbon dioxide will be formed when 3.00 g of carbon is burnt in 50.00 g of oxygen? Which law of chemical combination will govern your answer?


Question 3. What are polyatomic ions? Give examples.


Question 4. Write the chemical formulae of the following.
(a) Magnesium chloride
(b) Calcium oxide
(c) Copper nitrate
(d) Aluminium chloride
(e) Calcium carbonate.


Question 5. Give the names of the elements present in the following compounds.
(a) Quick lime
(b) Hydrogen bromide
(c) Baking powder
(d) Potassium sulphate.


Question 6. Calculate the molar mass of the following substances.
(a) Ethyne, C2H2
(b) Sulphur molecule, S8
(c) Phosphorus molecule, P4 (Atomic mass of phosphorus = 31)
(d) Hydrochloric acid, HCl
(e) Nitric acid, HN O3


Question 7. What is the mass of—
(a) 1 mole of nitrogen atoms?
(b) 4 moles of aluminium atoms (Atomic mass of aluminium = 27)?
(c) 10 moles of sodium sulphite (Na2SO3)?


Question 8. Convert into mole.
(a) 12 g of oxygen gas
(b) 20 g of water
(c) 22 g of carbon dioxide.


Question 9. What is the mass of:
(a) 0.2 mole of oxygen atoms?
(b) 0.5 mole of water molecules?


Question 10. Calculate the number of molecules of sulphur (S8) present in 16 g of solid sulphur.


Question 11. Calculate the number of aluminium ions present in 0.051 g of aluminium oxide. (Hint: The mass of an ion is the same as that of an atom of the same element. Atomic mass of Al = 27 u)

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