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Question
1. Which of the following are
matter?
Chair, air, love, smell, hate,
almonds, thought, cold, colddrink,
smell of perfume.
Question 2. Give reasons for the following
observation:
The smell of hot sizzling food
reaches you several metres
away, but to get the smell from
cold food you have to go close.
Question 3. A diver is able to cut through
water in a swimming pool. Which
property of matter does this
observation show?
Question 4. What are the characteristics of
the particles of matter?
Question 1. The mass per unit volume of a
substance is called density.
(density = mass/volume).
Arrange the following in order of
increasing density – air, exhaust
from chimneys, honey, water,
chalk, cotton and iron.
Question 2. (a) Tabulate the differences in
the characterisitcs of states
of matter.
(b) Comment upon the following:
rigidity, compressibility,
fluidity, filling a gas
container, shape, kinetic
energy and density.
Question 3. Give reasons
(a) A gas fills completely the
vessel in which it is kept.
(b) A gas exerts pressure on the
walls of the container.
(c) A wooden table should be
called a solid.
(d) We can easily move our hand
in air but to do the same
through a solid block of wood
we need a karate expert.
Question 4. Liquids generally have lower
density as compared to solids.
But you must have observed that
ice floats on water. Find out why.
Question 1. Convert the following temperature
to celsius scale:
a. 300 K b. 573 K.
Question 2. What is the physical state of
water at:
a. 250ºC b. 100ºC ?
3. For any substance, why does the
temperature remain constant
during the change of state?
4. Suggest a method to liquefy
atmospheric gases.
Question 1. Why does a desert cooler cool
better on a hot dry day?
Question 2. How does the water kept in an
earthen pot (matka) become cool
during summer?
Question 3. Why does our palm feel cold
when we put some acetone or
petrol or perfume on it?
4. Why are we able to sip hot tea or
milk faster from a saucer rather
than a cup?
Question 5. What type of clothes should we
wear in summer?
Question 10
1. Convert the following temperatures to the Celsius scale.
(a) 300 K
(b) 573 K.
Question 2. Convert the following temperatures to the Kelvin scale.
(a) 25°C
(b) 373°C.
Question 3. Give reason for the following observations.
(a) Naphthalene balls disappear with time without leaving any
solid.
(b) We can get the smell of perfume sitting several metres away.
Question 4. Arrange the following substances in increasing order of forces
of attraction between the particles— water, sugar, oxygen.
Question 5. What is the physical state of water at—
(a) 25°C
(b) 0°C
(c) 100°C ?
Question 6. Give two reasons to justify—
(a) water at room temperature is a liquid.
(b) an iron almirah is a solid at room temperature.
Question 7. Why is ice at 273 K more effective in cooling than water at the
same temperature?
Question 8. What produces more severe burns, boiling water or steam?
Question 9. Name A,B,C,D,E and F in the following diagram showing change
in its state
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