CBSE Class 4 रिमझिम Chapter 9: स्वतन्त्रता कि ओर NCERT Solutions
This chapter, 'स्वतन्त्रता कि ओर' (Towards Freedom), from the CBSE Class 4 Hindi textbook 'रिमझिम', delves into the life and principles of Mahatma Gandhi. Through engaging questions and answers, students will learn about Gandhi Ji's fight for India's independence, his practice of spinning Khadi on the Charkha, and his strong opposition to injustice. The solutions also touch upon everyday life aspects like cooking fuel and the importance of animal care, using the story of Dhani and Binny the goat. Key concepts such as 'Swaraj', 'Satyagraha', 'Khadi', and 'Charkha' are explained in simple terms. These NCERT Solutions are designed to help students understand the historical context and the values associated with India's freedom struggle, making exam revision more effective and insightful.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 4 |
| Subject | रिमझिम |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | 9. स्वतन्त्रता कि ओर |
Chapter summary
Chapter 9, 'स्वतन्त्रता कि ओर' (Towards Freedom), of the CBSE Class 4 Hindi 'रिमझिम' textbook focuses on introducing young learners to the ideals of freedom and the life of Mahatma Gandhi. The NCERT Solutions provided cover questions related to Gandhi Ji's role in India's independence, his personal habits like spinning Khadi, and his stance against injustice. It also includes practical aspects like identifying cooking fuels and understanding the meaning of key terms like Satyagraha and Khadi, aiding comprehension and recall.
Learning outcomes
- Understand Mahatma Gandhi's role in India's freedom struggle.
- Learn about the significance of Khadi and the Charkha.
- Identify different types of cooking fuels and their uses.
- Define key terms like Swatantrata (freedom) and Satyagraha.
- Develop an understanding of caring for animals like Binny.
- Appreciate the importance of discussing plans and ideas in groups.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Mahatma Gandhi's role in freedom struggle
- Satyagraha
- Khadi and Charkha
- Cooking fuels (Stove, Chulha, Gas-stove, Coal)
- Animal care (Binny the goat)
- Meaning of freedom
- Ashram life
- Importance of discussion and planning
Important topics
- Mahatma Gandhi's principles
- Meaning of Swatantrata and Satyagraha
- Significance of Khadi
- Understanding historical figures
- Everyday life aspects in the context of history
PDF preview
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Questions and Solutions
प्यारे बापू
- गाँधी जी भारत को अंग्रेजों से स्वतंत्र कराने के लिए संघर्ष कर रहे थे।
- वे चरखे पर सूत कातकर खादी का कपड़ा बनाते थे, जो आत्मनिर्भरता का प्रतीक था।
- गाँधी जी अन्याय के खिलाफ आवाज़ उठाते थे और शांतिपूर्ण तरीकों से उसका विरोध करते थे।
चूल्हा
- स्टोव: इसमें मिट्टी के तेल (केरोसिन) का ईंधन के रूप में प्रयोग होता है।
- चूल्हा: पारंपरिक चूल्हों में मुख्य रूप से लकड़ी का ईंधन के रूप में इस्तेमाल होता है।
- गैस-स्टोव: इसमें रसोई गैस (LPG) का ईंधन के रूप में प्रयोग किया जाता है।
- कोयले की भट्टी: इसमें कोयले का ईंधन के रूप में इस्तेमाल होता है।
कहानी से आगे
- स्वतंत्रता: इसका अर्थ है आजादी या परतंत्रता से मुक्ति। यह वह स्थिति है जब कोई व्यक्ति या देश अपने निर्णय स्वयं लेने के लिए स्वतंत्र होता है।
- सत्याग्रह: यह महात्मा गाँधी द्वारा अपनाया गया एक आंदोलन का तरीका था, जिसका अर्थ है सत्य के लिए आग्रह या हठ। इसमें बिना हिंसा के सत्य और अहिंसा के मार्ग पर चलकर अन्याय का विरोध किया जाता है।
- खादी: यह एक प्रकार का मोटा सूती कपड़ा होता है जिसे हाथ से काते गए धागों से हाथ से बुना जाता है। यह चरखे के उपयोग को बढ़ावा देता है और आत्मनिर्भरता का प्रतीक है।
- चरखा: यह एक हाथ से चलाया जाने वाला यंत्र है जिसका उपयोग रुई या ऊन से सूत (धागा) कातने के लिए किया जाता है। यह खादी उत्पादन का एक महत्वपूर्ण साधन है।
आगे की कहानी
कहानी से
कहानी से
कहानी से
Common mistakes
- Confusing the meaning of historical terms like Satyagraha.
- Not clearly identifying the different types of cooking fuels.
- Difficulty in inferring characters' feelings or motivations from the text.
- Incomplete answers regarding Gandhi Ji's principles or actions.
Revision tips
- Read the chapter 'स्वतन्त्रता कि ओर' carefully to understand the context.
- Focus on the definitions of key terms like 'स्वतंत्रता', 'सत्याग्रह', 'खादी', and 'चरखा'.
- Discuss the questions about Gandhi Ji's life and actions with classmates.
- Review the different types of fuels used for cooking and relate them to the story.
- Imagine yourself as Dhani and think about how you would care for Binny.
Practice MCQs
Q1. गाँधी जी भारत की स्वतंत्रता के लिए क्या कर रहे थे?
Explanation: The solution states that Gandhi Ji was fighting for India's freedom, which is the primary goal mentioned.
Q2. कहानी में 'खादी' का क्या अर्थ बताया गया है?
Explanation: The text explicitly defines Khadi as 'खद्दर, चरखे से बनाए गए धागे से बना मोटा कपड़ा' (Khaddar, coarse cloth made from yarn spun on a charkha).
Q3. धनी की माँ खाना पकाने के लिए किसका इस्तेमाल करती थी?
Explanation: The story mentions Dhani's mother was 'चूल्हा फूँक रही थी', indicating the use of a traditional stove, likely fueled by wood.
Q4. 'सत्याग्रह' का क्या अर्थ है?
Explanation: The solution provides the definition of Satyagraha as 'सत्य के लिए किया गया हठ' (insistence for truth).
Q5. धनी बिन्नी की देखभाल कैसे करता था?
Explanation: The solution details Dhani's care for Binny, including feeding her green grass and providing water.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of Chapter 9, 'स्वतन्त्रता कि ओर'?
The main theme of Chapter 9 is to introduce young students to Mahatma Gandhi, his role in India's freedom struggle, and related concepts like Satyagraha and Khadi, alongside everyday aspects of life.
Who is 'बापू' referred to in the chapter?
'बापू' is a term of endearment for Mahatma Gandhi, who is central to the chapter's narrative about India's independence.
What are the key terms explained in this chapter's solutions?
The key terms explained are स्वतंत्रता (freedom), सत्याग्रह (Satyagraha), खादी (Khadi), and चरखा (Charkha).
How do these NCERT Solutions help students?
These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to the chapter's questions, helping students understand historical concepts, vocabulary, and the story's context, aiding in their studies and exam preparation.
What practical aspects of life are covered in the chapter?
The chapter touches upon practical aspects like identifying different fuels used for cooking (wood, kerosene, gas, coal) and the care of animals, as seen through Dhani's role in looking after Binny.
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