NCERT Class 9 Skill Education Kaushal Vikas: Chapter 10 — Healthcare
This chapter, 'Healthcare,' from NCERT's Class 9 Kaushal Vikas textbook, emphasizes the importance of health as the foundation for learning, working, and enjoying life. It explains that healthcare extends beyond hospitals to daily practices like maintaining clean surroundings, consuming safe water and nutritious food, engaging in physical activity, and ensuring mental well-being. The chapter highlights how healthcare services are brought closer to communities, drawing on India's tradition of preventive and curative practices. It also introduces the crucial roles of Auxiliary Nurse Midwives (ANMs) and Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA) workers in the Indian healthcare system, particularly in rural areas, detailing their contributions to maternal and child health, immunisation, awareness generation, and support during health crises like the COVID-19 pandemic. This chapter equips students with an understanding of essential healthcare services and their delivery.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 9 |
| Subject | Skill Education |
| Book | Kaushal Vikas |
| Chapter | Chapter 10 — Healthcare |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 289 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the broad scope of healthcare beyond hospital visits.
- Identify the roles of community health workers like ANMs and ASHAs.
- Recognize the importance of preventive healthcare and hygiene.
- Learn about health services in the Indian context.
- Apply safety and hygiene requirements in a healthcare setting.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Malnourishment | Lack of proper nutrition, often leading to poor health. |
| Preventive healthcare | Measures taken to prevent diseases and promote health. |
| Curative practices | Medical treatments aimed at curing diseases. |
| Immunisation | The process of making a person immune to a particular disease, typically by vaccination. |
| First aid | Immediate medical assistance given to an injured or ill person before professional medical help arrives. |
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Practice questions
- What is the main purpose of health camps mentioned in the chapter? Answer: To ensure eligible people are vaccinated, general health parameters are checked, and to generate awareness of preventive healthcare.
- Besides visiting a hospital, what factors shape one's health daily? Answer: Clean surroundings, safe water, nutritious food, physical activity, mental well-being, timely care, and support from people around us.
- Who are ANMs and ASHA workers in the Indian healthcare system? Answer: ANMs are trained health professionals focusing on maternal and child health and immunisation. ASHA workers are community health volunteers who spread awareness and provide basic support.
- How did ASHA workers contribute during the COVID-19 pandemic? Answer: They spread awareness, facilitated vaccinations, and delivered essential medicines, earning recognition as 'Corona Warriors'.
Frequently asked questions
What is the primary goal of health camps?
Health camps aim to ensure vaccinations, check general health parameters, and raise awareness about preventive healthcare within a community.
How does NCERT Class 9 define healthcare?
NCERT Class 9 defines healthcare as focusing on everyday needs, bringing health services closer to where people live, and encompassing clean surroundings, safe water, nutritious food, physical activity, and mental well-being.
What is the significance of ANMs in India?
ANMs are vital health professionals in India, especially in rural areas, focusing on maternal health, child health, and immunisation.
What role do ASHA workers play in communities?
ASHA workers are community health volunteers who raise awareness about nutrition, hygiene, and family planning, provide basic first aid, and escort patients to hospitals.
How are ANMs and ASHAs recognized in the Indian healthcare system?
They are recognized as a vital link between communities and formal medical facilities, with ASHA workers being lauded as 'Corona Warriors' for their pandemic efforts.
What does 'preventive healthcare' involve according to the chapter?
Preventive healthcare involves practices that prevent diseases and promote overall health, such as maintaining hygiene, consuming nutritious food, and engaging in physical activity.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 9 Skill Education — Kaushal Vikas — Chapter 10 — Healthcare. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.