NCERT Class 8 Arts Kriti (Sanskrit): Chapter 10 — मम सङ्गीतजगत्
This chapter, "नृत्यम् अङ्गसञ्चालनं च" (Dance and Body Movements) from NCERT Class 8 Arts Kriti, explores the profound connection between emotions (भाव) and various art forms. It emphasizes that without emotions, poetry lacks essence, beauty, and rasa (aesthetic pleasure). Similarly, dance and even the world itself are incomplete without भाव. The chapter highlights the importance of flexible body movements, breathing, and creative exploration in dance. It introduces concepts like static and dynamic movements, the cultural diversity of Indian folk dances, and the use of hand gestures as a means of communication. Furthermore, it touches upon expressing emotions, inclusivity, gender sensitivity in traditional dances, contemporary Indian dance, and the significance of teamwork and collaborative efforts in dance. The chapter aims to foster an appreciation for dance and its role in expressing human emotions and cultural heritage.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Kriti (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 10 — मम सङ्गीतजगत् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 198 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the importance of emotions in poetry and dance.
- Recognize the significance of body flexibility and breathing in dance.
- Explore creative movement and static/dynamic concepts.
- Learn about the cultural diversity of Indian folk dances.
- Appreciate hand gestures as a communication tool in dance.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| भाव | Emotion, feeling |
| रस | Aesthetic pleasure, essence |
| नृत्यम् | Dance |
| अङ्गसञ्चालनं | Body movements |
| काव्यं | Poetry |
| सौन्दर्य | Beauty |
| सङ्गीतदामोदरः | Name of a text on music and dance |
| श्लोकः | Verse, stanza |
| सभामण्डपं | Assembly hall |
| वायुप्रवाहं | Air circulation |
| दीपं | Light |
| सिद्धांत | Principles |
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Practice questions
- भाव के बिना काव्य और नृत्य अधूरे क्यों हैं? Answer: भाव के बिना काव्य में रस और सौंदर्य नहीं होता, और नृत्य भी संभव नहीं होता।
- नृत्य के लिए शरीर की किन दो महत्वपूर्ण बातों का उल्लेख किया गया है? Answer: नृत्य के लिए शिथिल शरीर (लचीलापन) और श्वासोच्छ्वास (सांस लेना) महत्वपूर्ण हैं।
- हस्त-संकेत किस रूप में कार्य करते हैं? Answer: हस्त-संकेत सम्प्रेषण-साधन (संचार का माध्यम) के रूप में कार्य करते हैं।
- भारत की सांस्कृतिक विविधता को जानने के लिए क्या उपयोगी है? Answer: भारत के प्रमुख पारंपरिक और लोक नृत्य प्रकारों के माध्यम से भारत की सांस्कृतिक विविधता को जाना जा सकता है।
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of Chapter 10, "नृत्यम् अङ्गसञ्चालनं च"?
The chapter emphasizes the crucial role of emotions (भाव) in various art forms like poetry and dance, and explores the connection between body movements and expression.
According to the chapter, what makes poetry complete?
Poetry is considered incomplete without emotions (भाव), as they are essential for rasa (aesthetic pleasure) and beauty.
What are the physical aspects important for dance mentioned in the chapter?
The chapter highlights the importance of a flexible body (शिथिल शरीर) and proper breathing (श्वासोच्छ्वास) for dance.
How do hand gestures contribute to dance?
Hand gestures are presented as a means of communication (सम्प्रेषण-साधन) within dance.
What does the chapter suggest for understanding India's cultural diversity?
The chapter suggests learning about India's cultural diversity through its major traditional and folk dance forms.
What educational principles are mentioned for teachers?
Teachers are advised to create a suitable space for dance, guide students in expressing emotions, promote inclusivity, and teach about contemporary Indian dance.
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Topics covered
NCERT Class 8 Arts — Kriti (Sanskrit) — Chapter 10 — मम सङ्गीतजगत्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.