NCERT Class 8 Arts Kriti (Sanskrit): Chapter 11 — नृत्यम् अङ्गसञ्चालनं च
This chapter introduces the classical dance forms of India, focusing on Bharatanatyam and Kathak. Bharatanatyam, originating from Tamil Nadu, is characterized by geometric movements, strong footwork, expressive hand gestures, and facial expressions. It narrates stories through dance, music, and rhythm. The chapter mentions prominent styles like Tanjore, Pandanallur, Vazhuvoor, and Mysore. Kathak, meaning 'storyteller', is a classical dance form from North India, especially Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan. It developed as a form of storytelling through expressive gestures, intricate footwork, and captivating movements. Key Kathak 'gharanas' include Lucknow, Jaipur, Banaras, and Raigarh. The chapter also briefly lists other major Indian dance forms: Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Mohiniattam, Odissi, and Sattriya. This chapter provides a foundational understanding of India's rich dance heritage for Class 8 students.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Kriti (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 11 — नृत्यम् अङ्गसञ्चालनं च |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 196 |
Learning outcomes
- Identify Bharatanatyam as a classical dance form from Tamil Nadu.
- Describe the key characteristics of Bharatanatyam, including movements, gestures, and storytelling.
- Recognize Kathak as a classical dance form from North India.
- Understand the storytelling aspect and expressive nature of Kathak.
- List other major classical dance forms of India mentioned in the chapter.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| भरतनाट्यम्् | A classical dance form from Tamil Nadu, India. |
| कथकः | A classical dance form from North India, meaning 'storyteller'. |
| नृत्यप्रकाराः | Types of dance. |
| सांस्कृतिकपरम्परा | Cultural tradition. |
| हावभावैः | Expressions (gestures/emotions). |
| पदचालनेन | Footwork. |
| कथाकथनम्् | Storytelling. |
| लय | Rhythm. |
| घराना | A school or lineage in classical Indian music and dance. |
| शैल्यः | Styles. |
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Practice questions
- Which Indian state is the origin of Bharatanatyam? Answer: Tamil Nadu.
- What does the word 'Kathak' mean? Answer: Storyteller.
- Name two prominent styles (शैल्यः) of Bharatanatyam mentioned. Answer: Tanjore and Mysore (or Pandanallur, Vazhuvoor).
- What are the key elements that characterize Kathak dance? Answer: Expressive gestures, intricate footwork, and captivating movements for storytelling.
- List three other classical dance forms mentioned in the chapter besides Bharatanatyam and Kathak. Answer: Kathakali, Kuchipudi, Mohiniattam, Odissi, Sattriya (any three).
Frequently asked questions
What are the main characteristics of Bharatanatyam?
Bharatanatyam is known for its geometric movements, strong footwork, expressive hand gestures, and facial expressions, used to convey stories through dance and music.
Where did the Kathak dance form originate?
Kathak originated in North India, particularly in regions like Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan.
What is the meaning of Kathak?
The word 'Kathak' means storyteller.
Which are some prominent styles of Bharatanatyam?
Prominent styles include Tanjore, Pandanallur, Vazhuvoor, and Mysore.
What are the major 'gharanas' (styles) of Kathak mentioned?
The major gharanas mentioned are Lucknow, Jaipur, Banaras, and Raigarh.
How do Bharatanatyam dancers typically position themselves?
Dancers are often in a special half-sitting position called 'Aramandi' or 'Ayatamandala'.
What kind of attire is described for Kathak dancers?
Kathak dancers often wear long dresses like Anarkali or Lehengas, with dupattas made of distinctive North Indian fabrics.
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NCERT Class 8 Arts — Kriti (Sanskrit) — Chapter 11 — नृत्यम् अङ्गसञ्चालनं च. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.