NCERT Class 4 The World Around Us Our Wondrous World (Sanskrit): Chapter 2 — अस्माकं पारिपार्श्विकानाम् अवबोधः
This chapter, 'Understanding Our Surroundings,' from NCERT's Class 4 Sanskrit textbook 'Our Wondrous World,' introduces students to the concept of post offices and the process of sending letters. The narrative follows a student named Navya who observes a post box and learns from her grandfather about how letters are written, posted, sorted, and delivered. The chapter explains the role of the post office in connecting people across different cities and towns. It emphasizes the importance of letter writing as a skill and the joy of sending and receiving mail. The text also suggests activities for students to practice letter writing and understand the significance of unity and coordination. This chapter aims to enhance students' understanding of their immediate environment and communication methods, aligning with CBSE's curriculum for Class 4.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 4 |
| Subject | The World Around Us |
| Book | Our Wondrous World (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 2 — अस्माकं पारिपार्श्विकानाम् अवबोधः |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 257 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the function of a post office.
- Learn the process of writing and sending a letter.
- Appreciate the importance of postal services in communication.
- Develop skills in letter writing.
- Recognize the value of unity and coordination.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| पारिपार्श्विक | surroundings |
| अवबोधः | understanding |
| विद्यालये | in the school |
| ग्रन्थालये | in the library |
| लोकयानानि | buses |
| त्रिचक्रिकायानानि | three-wheeled vehicles (auto-rickshaws) |
| पितामहः | grandfather |
| आपण्याः | market |
| लोकस्थानकं | bus stop |
| वातायनस्य | of the window |
| पत्नाचारपेटिकायाः | of the letterbox |
| पत्नाचार-कार्यालयः | post office |
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Practice questions
- What did Navya see outside the school gate? Answer: Navya saw that her grandfather was standing outside the school gate.
- Where did Navya and her grandfather go after leaving school? Answer: After leaving school, Navya and her grandfather went to the bus stop.
- What did Navya notice at the corner? Answer: Navya noticed a letterbox at the corner.
- What did Navya's grandfather explain about the letterbox? Answer: Navya's grandfather explained that one can write a letter and put it in the letterbox, and the postman takes it to the office for delivery.
- What is the role of the post office mentioned in the chapter? Answer: The post office sorts letters according to regions and sends them to different places, and also provides other services.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main topic of NCERT Class 4 Sanskrit Chapter 2?
The chapter 'Asmakam Paripārśvikānām Avabodhaḥ' focuses on understanding our surroundings, specifically introducing the post office and the process of sending letters.
Who are the main characters in the chapter?
The main characters are Navya, a student, and her grandfather (Dādājī).
What is a 'पत्नाचारपेटिका'?
A 'पत्नाचारपेटिका' is a letterbox, a container where letters are deposited to be collected by the postman.
What does the grandfather explain about the post office?
He explains that letters are posted in the letterbox, collected by the postman, taken to the office, sorted by region, and then sent to their destinations. The post office also offers other services.
What activity is suggested for students in this chapter?
Students are encouraged to write a letter to a friend and send it, experiencing the process of letter writing and receiving.
What is the educational objective of this chapter for Class 4 students?
The chapter aims to teach students about their immediate environment, communication methods like letter writing, and the importance of postal services, fostering skills and understanding.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 4 The World Around Us — Our Wondrous World (Sanskrit) — Chapter 2 — अस्माकं पारिपार्श्विकानाम् अवबोधः. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.