CBSE Class 6 Social Science History Chapter 10: Traders, Kings and Pilgrims NCERT Solutions

Here are the correct options for the statements:

1. (b) East coast. Puhar, also known as Kaveripattinam, was a major port city located on the eastern coast of South India, serving the Chola kingdom.
2. (c) Ganga. The Ganga river valley was historically known for its fertile land, which supported large populations and agricultural development.
3. (a) Madurai. Madurai was the capital city of the ancient Pandya kingdom, a significant power in South India.
4. (d) Western India. The Satavahana dynasty rose to prominence in the western and southern parts of India, particularly in the Deccan region.
5. (c) Kushanas. The Kushanas were a powerful dynasty that controlled a vast empire, including parts of Central Asia and North India, around 2000 years ago.

Here are the completed sentences:

1. Gold, spices and precious stones were in abundance in South India. South India was particularly famous for its spices like pepper and valuable gemstones.
2. Gautamiputra Shri Satakami and other Satavahana rulers were known as lords of the Dakshinapatha. Dakshinapatha refers to the southern route or region.
3. The famous Kushana ruler Kanishka organised a Buddhist council. Kanishka convened the fourth Buddhist council.
4. The older form of Buddhism was known as Theravada. Theravada represents the original teachings of the Buddha.
5. Buddha's attainment of enlightenment was shown by sculptures of the peepal tree. The peepal tree is sacred in Buddhism as it is where Buddha is believed to have attained enlightenment.
6. Anyone could follow the path of Bhakti. The Bhakti movement emphasized devotion to a deity as a path to salvation.
7. Xuan Zang, a Chinese Buddhist pilgrim took the Silk Road route to return China. This was a major ancient trade route connecting East and West.
8. Nalanda was the most famous Buddhist monastery. Nalanda University in Bihar was a renowned center of learning for Buddhism.
9. The two major centres of power of the Kushanas were Peshawar and Mathura. These cities were vital administrative and cultural hubs for the Kushana empire.
10. The images of deities were placed within special homes or places known as temples. Temples served as sacred spaces for worship and devotion.

Here is the classification of the sentences as true or false:

1. (F) False. Fa Xian, a Chinese Buddhist monk, returned to China from India, but his journey did not specifically start from Nalanda. Xuan Zang is more famously associated with returning via a difficult route after studying at Nalanda.
2. (T) True. Pepper, a highly valued spice from South India, was so sought after in the Roman Empire that it was often referred to as 'black gold' due to its immense worth.
3. (F) False. 'Muvendar' is a Tamil word, not Bengali. It means 'three chiefs' and refers to the heads of the three major Tamil kingdoms: the Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas.
4. (F) False. While Puhar was an important port city, it was primarily associated with the Cholas. The Pandyas' capital was Madurai, and they had access to ports, but Puhar is more strongly linked to the Cholas.
5. (T) True. The regions of Mathura and Taxila were significant centers for the creation of sculptures depicting the Buddha and Bodhisattvas during the Kushana period.
6. (T) True. In Mahayana Buddhism, Bodhisattvas are enlightened beings who delay their own nirvana to help all sentient beings achieve enlightenment.

Here is the correct matching between the items in Column A and Column B:

1. Gautamiputra Shri Satakarni matches with (a) Satavahanas. He was a prominent ruler of the Satavahana dynasty.
2. Mahayana matches with (d) A form of Buddhism. Mahayana is a major branch of Buddhism that developed later.
3. Ashvaghosha matches with (c) A Buddhist philosopher and poet. Ashvaghosha was a renowned scholar and poet associated with the Kushana court.
4. Bhakti matches with worship of a good or goddess. Bhakti refers to devotion and worship towards a deity.
5. The Kushanas matches with (e) A dynasty ruling North India. The Kushanas were a powerful dynasty that ruled over a large part of North India and Central Asia.

1. Evidence of trade can be found in the Sangam poems. These ancient Tamil poems provide rich descriptions of trade activities, merchants, and port cities in South India.
2. South India was famous for its production of valuable items such as gold, precious stones, and especially spices like pepper. These goods were highly sought after in other regions.
3. We can say that Rome had a flourishing trade with South India because many Roman gold coins have been found in South India. The discovery of these coins indicates extensive trade and economic exchange between the two regions.