CBSE Class 5 EVS Chapter 21: Like Father, Like Daughter NCERT Solutions

NCERT Solutions PDF Class 5 PDF

This chapter, 'Like Father, Like Daughter', from CBSE Class 5 EVS focuses on the fascinating concept of inherited traits and family resemblances. Students will explore how physical characteristics, habits, and even mannerisms can be passed down through generations. The NCERT Solutions provided here guide young learners to observe and identify similarities between themselves and their family members, encouraging them to think about genetics in a simple, relatable way. Through interactive questions, students are prompted to reflect on their own traits, compare them with family members, and understand familial relationships. These solutions aim to make learning about heredity engaging and accessible, reinforcing the idea that we often share unique qualities with our parents and relatives, making exam revision more insightful.

Quick info

BoardCBSE
ClassClass 5
SubjectEVS
Session2026
LanguageEnglish
TypeNCERT Solutions
ChapterChapter 21

Chapter summary

Chapter 21, 'Like Father, Like Daughter', for CBSE Class 5 EVS delves into the concept of inherited traits and family resemblances. The NCERT Solutions cover exercises that encourage students to identify personal habits and physical features similar to those of their family members. It also touches upon understanding family relationships and how they are interconnected, prompting observation and discussion about genetic similarities and familial bonds.

Learning outcomes

  • Understand the concept of inherited traits and family resemblances.
  • Identify personal habits and physical characteristics similar to family members.
  • Explore and describe various family relationships.
  • Reflect on how traits are passed down through generations.
  • Develop observational skills related to family members.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Inherited Traits
  • Family Resemblances
  • Habits and Mannerisms
  • Family Relationships
  • Generational Similarities
  • Observation Skills
  • Personal Reflection

Important topics

  • Understanding Inherited Traits
  • Identifying Family Resemblances
  • Mapping Family Relationships
  • Personal Reflection on Traits

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Questions and Solutions

Question 1

Ashima sneezed just like her father. Do you have any such habit or trait which is similar to that of someone in your family? What is it? Whom is it similar to?

Fill in the table:

Your special habit or trait | Whom is it similar to?

Solution:

This question asks you to think about your own habits and traits and compare them with those of your family members. For example, you might have a habit of humming while you study, just like your mother does. Or perhaps you have a similar way of laughing as your grandfather. Observe your family members closely and think about any special habits or physical features you share with them. Write down what the habit or trait is and who in your family has a similar one.

Example:

  • My special habit or trait: I love to draw pictures.
  • Whom is it similar to?: It is similar to my elder sister, who also loves drawing.

(Note: Your answer will be unique to your own experiences and family.)

Question 2

Tell: Does your face or anything else look similar to that of someone else in your family? What is it?

Did someone tell you this or did you find it out yourself?

How do you feel when people compare you with someone else in your family? Why do you feel so?

Who laughs the loudest in your family? Laugh like that person.

Solution:

It's common for family members to share similar features. You might have the same eye color as your mother, or your nose might look just like your father's. Sometimes, people point out these similarities to us, like saying, "You have your grandmother's smile!" Other times, we notice these resemblances ourselves when we look in the mirror or see old photographs.

When people compare you to someone else in your family, it can make you feel happy and proud, especially if you admire that person. It can feel nice to know you share something special with them. However, it might also make you feel a little shy or even confused if you don't see the similarity yourself.

Listen carefully to how different people in your family laugh. Try to imitate the person who has the loudest or most distinctive laugh. This is a fun way to notice unique traits within your family.

Question 3

Who is whose aunt? Make a list of all the family members from Nilima's nani to little Samir. How are they all related to Nilima? Write.
Solution:

Let's trace the family relationships starting from Nilima's eldest nani:

  • Nilima's eldest nani is Nilima's maternal grandmother.
  • Nilima's eldest nani's son is Nilima's maternal uncle (Mama).
  • Nilima's eldest nani's son's daughter, Kiran, is Nilima's cousin sister (daughter of her maternal uncle).
  • Nilima's eldest nani's son's daughter Kiran's son, Samir, is Nilima's nephew (son of her cousin sister).

This exercise helps us understand how different members of an extended family are connected to each other through various relationships like grandmother, uncle, cousin, and nephew.

Question 4

Find out: In your family are there any such examples of uncle, nephews or brother-sisters, where there is a big difference in the age? Find out from your elders.
Solution:

Families are diverse, and it's quite common to find significant age differences between relatives. For instance, you might have an uncle who is much older than your parents, perhaps being the youngest sibling of your grandparent. Similarly, you could have a nephew or niece who is many years younger than you, or even younger than your own children. Sometimes, siblings can also have a large age gap, especially if there was a long time between their births. Asking your elders, like your grandparents or parents, can help you discover interesting stories about such age differences within your family history.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing different types of familial relationships (e.g., uncle, cousin).
  • Difficulty in articulating personal traits or habits.
  • Not observing or recalling specific family resemblances accurately.

Revision tips

  • Discuss with family members about shared traits and habits.
  • Draw a family tree to visualize relationships and resemblances.
  • Observe family members closely to identify similarities in appearance or behavior.
  • Use the provided questions as prompts for self-reflection and discussion.

Practice MCQs

Q1. Ashima sneezed like her father. This is an example of:

Q2. When people compare you with someone else in your family, it can make you feel:

Q3. In Nilima's family, Kiran is her eldest nani's son's daughter. What is Kiran's relationship to Nilima?

Q4. Samir is the son of Kiran, who is Nilima's cousin sister. What is Samir's relationship to Nilima?

Q5. The chapter 'Like Father, Like Daughter' primarily discusses:

Frequently asked questions

What is the main theme of Chapter 21, 'Like Father, Like Daughter' in CBSE Class 5 EVS?

The main theme of this chapter is exploring how children often inherit traits, habits, and physical characteristics from their parents and other family members, leading to resemblances within the family.

How do these NCERT Solutions help students?

These solutions help students understand the concepts of heredity and family relationships by providing clear explanations and guiding them to observe and reflect on their own families. They encourage critical thinking and personal connection to the lesson.

What kind of family relationships are discussed in this chapter?

The chapter discusses various family relationships, including parents, uncles, aunts, cousins, nephews, and nieces, and how they are interconnected through lineage and marriage.

Are there specific answers provided for personal experience questions?

No, for questions asking about personal experiences, habits, or feelings, the solutions provide a disclaimer that answers are based on individual experiences and are not provided, encouraging students to reflect and answer based on their own lives.

How can students use the 'Who is whose aunt?' exercise?

This exercise helps students map out family connections and understand how different relatives are related to each other, reinforcing the concept of extended family structures and relationships.

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