CBSE Class 4 EVS Chapter 24: Home And Abroad NCERT Solutions

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NCERT Solutions PDF Class 4 PDF

This chapter, 'Home and Abroad,' for CBSE Class 4 Environmental Studies, delves into understanding different places and cultures. The NCERT Solutions provide a comparative analysis between Abu Dhabi and Kerala, highlighting differences in climate, clothing, vegetation, architecture, traffic, food, and languages. It also touches upon the challenges of desert environments, personal experiences with relatives living abroad, and an introduction to currency and banking systems in India. The solutions aim to broaden students' perspectives by exploring diverse geographical and cultural aspects. These solutions are designed to help students grasp these concepts effectively and prepare for their exams by offering clear explanations and engaging content.

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Quick info

BoardCBSE
ClassClass 4
SubjectEnvironmental Studies
Session2026
LanguageEnglish
TypeNCERT Solutions
Chapter24. Home And Abroad

Chapter summary

Chapter 24, 'Home and Abroad,' for Class 4 EVS focuses on comparative geography and cultural awareness. The NCERT Solutions cover a detailed comparison between Abu Dhabi and Kerala, discussing climate, attire, flora, buildings, vehicles, food, and languages. It also addresses why deserts are arid, personal connections to people living in other countries, and introduces Indian currency, including the Reserve Bank of India and Mahatma Gandhi's image on notes. The solutions encourage observation and recognition of coins and their inscriptions.

Learning outcomes

  • Compare and contrast different places based on climate, culture, and lifestyle.
  • Understand the characteristics of desert environments.
  • Identify and recognize Indian currency notes and coins.
  • Learn about the Reserve Bank of India and its role.
  • Discuss reasons why people might live or work in different countries.
  • Appreciate the diversity of languages spoken in India.

Topics covered

Paper topics

  • Comparison of Places (Abu Dhabi vs. Kerala)
  • Climate and Weather
  • Clothing and Attire
  • Trees and Plants
  • Types of Buildings
  • Traffic and Vehicles
  • Common Food Items
  • Languages
  • Desert Environments
  • Living Abroad
  • Indian Currency Notes
  • Indian Coins

Important topics

  • Comparative study of different regions (Abu Dhabi and Kerala)
  • Understanding environmental factors (climate, water scarcity)
  • Introduction to Indian currency and banking
  • Cultural diversity (food, language, clothing)
  • Global awareness (living abroad)

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Questions and Solutions

Question 1

You can also make a small report comparing Abu Dhabi with the place where you live. You can use some of these points mentioned below while writing the report. You can also draw pictures or put photographs. The points to consider are: The climate and weather, What people wear, The trees and plants, The kind of buildings, The traffic on the roads (kinds of vehicles), The common food items, The language.
Solution:

Here is a comparison between Abu Dhabi and Kerala, based on the points provided:

Points of comparison Abu Dhabi Kerala
The climate and weather Very Dry Hot and humid
What people wear Light, loose-fitting clothes, often covering most of the body to protect from the sun. Light cotton clothes, like lungis, sarees, and shirts, suitable for humid weather.
The trees and plants Mainly date palms and other desert-adapted plants. Coconut trees, banana trees, rubber trees, and various tropical plants.
The kind of buildings Modern skyscrapers, large shopping malls, and traditional Arabic architecture. Mix of traditional houses (e.g., 'nalukettu'), modern concrete buildings, and apartments.
The traffic on the roads (kinds of vehicles) Cars, buses, taxis, and luxury vehicles are common. Cars, buses, auto-rickshaws, motorcycles, and bicycles are common.
The common food items Dates, meat dishes, paratha, biryani. Rice, fish, dosa, idli, sambhar, uttapam, and various vegetable dishes.
The language Arabic is the official language; English is widely used. Malayalam is the official language; English is also commonly understood and used.

Question 2

Why do you think many trees cannot grow in desert areas?
Solution:

Many trees cannot grow in desert areas primarily because of the extreme scarcity of water. Deserts receive very little rainfall, and the soil is often sandy and unable to retain moisture. Plants need water to survive and grow, and without a consistent water supply, most trees cannot develop or thrive in such arid conditions.

Question 3

Do you have any relatives who live in another country?
Solution:

This question asks for a personal response. For example, one might have relatives living in countries like the UK, USA, Canada, Australia, or any other nation. If you do have relatives living abroad, you can share that information.

Question 4

How long have they lived there?
Solution:

This is a follow-up question to the previous one. The duration a relative has lived in another country can vary greatly. For instance, if a relative lives in the UK, they might have been there for a few years, a decade, or even longer, depending on their circumstances.

Question 5

Did they go there for studies or for work? Was there any other reason?
Solution:

People move to other countries for various reasons. Some common reasons include pursuing higher education (studies), seeking employment opportunities (work), joining family members, or sometimes for a change in lifestyle or climate. Initially, someone might go for studies and then decide to stay for work.

Question 6

Look at these currency notes. Write the value of each note in the box near its picture.
Solution:

The values of the currency notes are as follows:

Five rupee note: Five Rupee Note Placeholder

Ten rupee note: Ten Rupee Note Placeholder

Hundred rupee note: Hundred Rupee Note Placeholder

Five hundred rupee note: Five Hundred Rupee Note Placeholder

Note: Actual values would be written in the boxes provided in the textbook. The images are placeholders.

Question 7

To which country does this currency belong?
Solution:

These currency notes belong to India.

Question 8

How did you know?
Solution:

We can identify these notes as belonging to India because the words 'Reserve Bank of India' are clearly written on them. This indicates the central bank of India is the issuer of these notes.

Question 9

Whose picture can you see on the notes?
Solution:

The picture that can be seen on these Indian currency notes is of Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader in India's independence movement.

Question 10

Can you find any number on the notes (other than the value)?
Solution:

Yes, besides the value printed on the note, there is another number visible. This number is the serial number of the note, which uniquely identifies each individual note printed by the Reserve Bank of India.

Question 11

Do you think that two notes can have the same number?
Solution:

No, it is highly unlikely that two notes of the same denomination can have the exact same serial number. Each note is printed with a unique serial number to ensure proper tracking and prevent counterfeiting.

Question 12

Take a ten rupee note and observe it carefully. How many languages can you see on the note?
Solution:

Upon careful observation of a ten rupee note, one can see multiple languages printed on it. The Indian currency notes typically display the denomination in fifteen different languages, reflecting the linguistic diversity of India.

Question 13

Write the name of the bank given on the note.
Solution:

The name of the bank given on the Indian currency note is the 'Reserve Bank of India'.

Question 14

How many of these coins do you recognise?
Solution:

This question requires personal recognition. Most students would likely recognize common Indian coins such as the one rupee, two rupees, five rupees, and ten rupees coins, which are frequently used in daily transactions.

Question 15

What is written on each coin other than the value?
Solution:

Besides the value of the coin (like '1', '2', '5', or '10'), the word 'India' is written on each Indian coin. This clearly indicates the country of origin for the currency.

Common mistakes

  • Confusing currency of different countries.
  • Inability to recall specific details when comparing places.
  • Not understanding the basic reasons for climate differences (e.g., water scarcity in deserts).
  • Difficulty in recognizing or naming different types of vehicles or buildings.

Revision tips

  • Create a table to compare Abu Dhabi and Kerala, filling in details from the solutions.
  • Draw pictures of different currency notes and coins discussed in the chapter.
  • Discuss with family members if any relatives live abroad and share their experiences.
  • Practice identifying the languages written on Indian currency notes.
  • Imagine visiting a desert and list the challenges you might face.

Practice MCQs

Q1. Which of the following is a characteristic of Abu Dhabi's climate mentioned in the comparison?

Q2. What is a common food item mentioned for both Abu Dhabi and Kerala?

Q3. Why do many trees struggle to grow in desert areas according to the solutions?

Q4. Who is pictured on the Indian currency notes mentioned in the solutions?

Q5. Which bank's name is written on Indian currency notes?

Frequently asked questions

What is the main focus of the 'Home And Abroad' chapter for Class 4 EVS?

The chapter focuses on understanding different places and cultures by comparing locations like Abu Dhabi and Kerala, and also introduces concepts like desert environments and Indian currency.

How do the NCERT Solutions help students understand the comparison between Abu Dhabi and Kerala?

The solutions provide a structured comparison based on specific points like climate, clothing, buildings, food, and languages, making it easier for students to grasp the differences and similarities.

What information is provided about Indian currency in these solutions?

The solutions identify Indian currency notes, mention Mahatma Gandhi's picture on them, the 'Reserve Bank of India' as the issuing authority, and the presence of a serial number. They also touch upon recognizing coins.

Why is it important to learn about places like deserts in this chapter?

Learning about deserts helps students understand extreme environmental conditions, such as water scarcity, and how it affects plant life, broadening their geographical and ecological awareness.

Can these solutions help with exam preparation?

Yes, the detailed explanations, comparative analyses, and clear answers provided in these NCERT Solutions are excellent for revising the chapter's concepts and preparing for exams.

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