CBSE Class 10 Social Science: Forest and Wildlife Resources NCERT Solutions
This chapter delves into the critical topic of Forest and Wildlife Resources for Class 10 Social Science students following the CBSE curriculum. The NCERT Solutions provide clear explanations and answers to key questions about the importance of forests and wildlife, the reasons for their depletion, and various conservation strategies. It covers concepts like biodiversity, its significance for human life, and different categories of forests and their protection. The solutions also address the classification of species based on their existence status, such as extinct, endangered, vulnerable, rare, endemic, and common. This resource is designed to help students grasp the complexities of resource management and conservation efforts, aiding in their exam preparation by offering detailed, step-by-step answers to the textbook exercises.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 10 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | English |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 15 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 2, Forest and Wildlife Resources, focuses on the ecological significance of forests and wildlife. The NCERT Solutions cover the reasons behind the depletion of flora and fauna, including human activities like agricultural expansion and industrialization. It explains the importance of biodiversity and various conservation strategies, highlighting community participation. The solutions also detail the classification of species and forest types, providing a comprehensive understanding of resource management and conservation efforts essential for Class 10 Social Science students.
Learning outcomes
- Understand the reasons for the depletion of flora and fauna.
- Explain the importance of biodiversity for human survival.
- Identify different categories of species based on their conservation status.
- Differentiate between reserved, protected, and unclassified forests.
- Recognize various conservation strategies and the role of community participation.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Forest and Wildlife Resources
- Depletion of Flora and Fauna
- Biodiversity
- Importance of Biodiversity
- Conservation Strategies
- Community Participation
- Classification of Species (Extinct, Endangered, Vulnerable, Rare, Endemic)
- Types of Forests (Reserved, Protected, Unclassified)
Important topics
- Reasons for depletion of flora and fauna
- Importance and conservation of biodiversity
- Classification of species
- Types of forests and their conservation
PDF preview
Read page by page below. PDF is streamed from the official NCERT website — no download button on this page.
Questions and Solutions
Q.1A
- Agricultural expansion
- Large scale developmental projects
- Grazing and fuel wood collection
- Rapid industrialisation and urbanisation
The statement that is NOT a valid reason for the depletion of flora and fauna among the given options is Grazing and fuel wood collection. While these activities can contribute to depletion, the provided answer suggests that fuel wood collection often utilizes dry branches, implying a less destructive impact compared to the other options which represent large-scale habitat alteration and resource exploitation.
Q.1B
- Joint forest management
- Beej Bachao Andolan
- Chipko Movement
- Demarcation of wildlife sanctuaries.
The conservation strategy that does not directly involve community participation is the Demarcation of wildlife sanctuaries. While community cooperation is vital for the long-term success of sanctuaries, the initial process of demarcation and establishment can be primarily undertaken by government bodies. In contrast, Joint Forest Management, Beej Bachao Andolan, and the Chipko Movement are inherently based on active community involvement and participation.
Q.2
Animals/plants | Category of existence
Black buck | Extinct
Asiatic elephant | Rare
Andaman wild pig | Endangered
Himalayan brown bear | Vulnerable
Pink-headed duck | Endemic
Here is the correct matching of animals with their category of existence:
Animals/plants | Category of existence
Black buck | Endangered
Asiatic elephant | Vulnerable
Andaman wild pig | Endemic
Himalayan brown bear | Rare
Pink-headed duck | Extinct
Explanation: This matching is based on the conservation status of these species. Endangered species face a very high risk of extinction in the wild. Vulnerable species face a high risk of endangerment in the wild. Rare species have small populations that are at risk. Endemic species are found only in a specific geographical area. Extinct species no longer exist anywhere on Earth.
Q.3
Reserved forests | Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities.
Protected forests | Forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources.
Unclasses forests | Forests are protected from any further depletion.
Here is the correct matching of forest types:
Reserved forests | Forests are regarded as most valuable as far as the conservation of forest and wildlife resources.
Protected forests | Forests are protected from any further depletion.
Unclasses forests | Other forests and wastelands belonging to both government and private individuals and communities.
Explanation: Reserved forests are the most strictly protected and are considered most valuable for conservation. Protected forests are also managed to prevent further depletion. Unclassified forests are those that are either owned by the government or private individuals/communities and are not categorized under reserved or protected status.
Q.4A
Biodiversity refers to the variety of life forms found in a particular region or on Earth, including the diversity within species, between species, and of ecosystems. It is important for human lives because it provides essential resources like food, medicine, and clean air and water, and maintains ecological balance necessary for survival.
Common mistakes
- Confusing the categories of species (e.g., endangered vs. vulnerable).
- Misinterpreting the definitions of different forest types.
- Overlooking the role of community participation in conservation efforts.
- Not fully grasping the interconnectedness of biodiversity and human life.
Revision tips
- Focus on understanding the causes of biodiversity loss.
- Memorize the different categories of species and their examples.
- Clearly distinguish between the types of forests and their management.
- Review the conservation strategies and their effectiveness.
Practice MCQs
Q1. Which of the following is NOT a direct cause of flora and fauna depletion?
Explanation: Conservation efforts are aimed at protecting flora and fauna, not depleting them. Agricultural expansion, developmental projects, and fuel wood collection are identified as causes of depletion.
Q2. Which conservation strategy does NOT typically involve direct community participation?
Explanation: While community involvement is crucial for sanctuary success, the initial demarcation and management can be primarily government-led, unlike movements like Chipko or JFM which are inherently community-driven.
Q3. According to the provided text, the Black buck is classified as:
Explanation: The solution explicitly matches the Black buck with the 'Endangered' category of existence.
Q4. What does 'Endemic' mean in the context of species classification?
Explanation: The matching exercise in the source material pairs 'Endemic' with species like the Andaman wild pig, implying it refers to species found only in a particular geographical area.
Q5. Reserved forests are considered most valuable for:
Explanation: The solution states that reserved forests are regarded as most valuable for the conservation of forest and wildlife resources.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main focus of Chapter 2, Forest and Wildlife Resources for Class 10 Social Science?
This chapter focuses on the importance of forests and wildlife, the reasons for their depletion, biodiversity, and various conservation strategies, including different types of forests and species classifications.
Why is biodiversity important for human lives, as discussed in these solutions?
Biodiversity is crucial for human lives as it supports various ecosystems and provides essential resources. Its loss can lead to ecological imbalance and affect human survival and well-being.
What are the different categories of species mentioned in the solutions?
The solutions mention categories like Extinct, Endangered, Vulnerable, Rare, Endemic, and Common, based on their conservation status and population.
How do these NCERT Solutions help in exam preparation?
These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to textbook questions, explaining concepts step-by-step. They help students understand the topics thoroughly and prepare effectively for their exams.
What is the difference between Reserved and Protected forests?
Reserved forests are considered the most valuable for conservation and are protected from further depletion. Protected forests are also safeguarded against further depletion, but reserved forests receive higher protection.
Content reviewed by the NCERT Help team. Editorial Team and update policy
NCERT Solutions PDF PDF on NCERT Help. URL unchanged for search indexing.