CBSE Class 4 Environmental Studies: Chapter 5 अनीता की मधुमक्खियाँ (Anita's Bees) NCERT Solutions
This chapter, 'Anita's Bees' from the CBSE Class 4 Environmental Studies curriculum, delves into the importance of education and the challenges some children face in attending school. It encourages students to reflect on the costs associated with schooling, from fees and supplies to uniforms and transportation. The chapter also touches upon the natural world, asking students to observe insects like bees and butterflies on flowers and understand their behavior. Through interactive questions and prompts, students are encouraged to think critically about societal issues like access to education and personal aspirations. These NCERT Solutions provide clear explanations and answers to help students grasp the concepts discussed, fostering a deeper understanding of the chapter's themes and aiding in their exam preparation.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 4 |
| Subject | Environmental Studies |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | Hindi |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 5 अनीता की मधुमक्खियाँ |
Chapter summary
Chapter 5, 'Anita's Bees' for Class 4 EVS, focuses on the significance of education and the financial aspects of attending school. It prompts students to calculate school-related expenses and imagine their ideal uniform. The chapter also introduces basic concepts about insects, like bees and butterflies, and their interaction with flowers. It highlights the right to free education up to Class VIII and discusses real-life situations where this right is not fully realized. These NCERT Solutions offer detailed answers to all questions, helping students understand the chapter's core messages about education and nature.
Learning outcomes
- Understand the various expenses associated with attending school.
- Calculate the total annual cost of schooling.
- Describe their ideal school uniform and draw it.
- Identify insects that visit flowers and understand their purpose.
- Discuss the importance of education and the right to free schooling.
- Recognize the challenges some children face in accessing education.
Topics covered
Paper topics
- School Expenses Calculation
- School Uniform Design
- Importance of Education
- Right to Education
- Insects and Flowers
- Bees and Butterflies
- Child Labor Issues
- Financial Barriers to Education
Important topics
- Calculating Total School Expenses
- Understanding the Right to Free Education
- Identifying Insects and Their Role
- Discussing Challenges in Accessing Education
PDF preview
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Questions and Solutions
प्रश्न 1
फीस स्कूल आने जाने में
कॉपियाँ
पेंसिल-पेन
यूनिफॉर्म
बस्ता
खाने का डब्बा
जूते कुल
स्कूल से जुड़ी चीजों पर एक साल का अनुमानित खर्चा इस प्रकार है:
- फीस: ₹ 12,000.00
- स्कूल आने-जाने का खर्चा: ₹ 1,000.00
- कॉपियाँ, किताबें और स्टेशनरी (पेंसिल, पेन आदि): ₹ 2,000.00
- यूनिफॉर्म: ₹ 1,500.00 (अनुमानित)
- बस्ता: ₹ 500.00
- खाने का डब्बा: ₹ 300.00 (अनुमानित)
- जूते: ₹ 1,000.00
कुल खर्चा: ₹ 18,300.00 (यह एक अनुमानित राशि है और स्कूल तथा शहर के अनुसार बदल सकती है।)
प्रश्न 2
मैंने इस साल स्कूल की किताबें खरीदने के लिए ₹ 1500 खर्च किए हैं। (यह राशि छात्र के अनुसार अलग हो सकती है।)
प्रश्न 3
मैं चाहता हूँ कि मेरी स्कूल यूनिफॉर्म में एक सफेद शर्ट, नीले रंग की पैंट, चमकीले सफेद जूते, काले मोजे, नीली टाई और एक नीले रंग का स्वेटर शामिल हो। (छात्र अपनी पसंद के अनुसार चित्र बना सकते हैं।)
प्रश्न 4
यह एक वाद-विवाद का प्रश्न है जिसे कक्षा में छात्रों के दो समूहों द्वारा चर्चा करके पूरा किया जाना चाहिए। एक समूह यूनिफॉर्म के पक्ष में तर्क देगा (जैसे समानता, अनुशासन) और दूसरा समूह इसके विपक्ष में तर्क देगा (जैसे व्यक्तिगत अभिव्यक्ति की स्वतंत्रता)।
प्रश्न 5
हाँ, मैं मोहन नाम के एक लड़के को जानता हूँ जो मेरे घर के पास रहता है। वह पढ़ना चाहता है, लेकिन उसे अपने परिवार की आर्थिक मदद करने के लिए काम करना पड़ता है। हालाँकि भारत में बच्चों से काम करवाना एक अपराध है, मोहन अपने परिवार का एकमात्र कमाने वाला सदस्य है। इस कारण, वह अपनी इच्छा के बावजूद अपनी पढ़ाई पूरी नहीं कर पा रहा है।
प्रश्न 6
हाँ, यह सच है कि हर बच्चे का यह मौलिक अधिकार है कि वह आठवीं कक्षा तक मुफ्त शिक्षा प्राप्त कर सके। हालाँकि, दुर्भाग्यवश, बहुत से बच्चे विभिन्न सामाजिक और आर्थिक समस्याओं के कारण इस अधिकार का पूरा लाभ नहीं उठा पाते हैं। मोहन जैसे बच्चे इस बात का उदाहरण हैं कि कैसे परिस्थितियाँ बच्चों को शिक्षा से वंचित कर सकती हैं, भले ही शिक्षा का अधिकार मौजूद हो।
प्रश्न 7
हाँ, मैंने कई कीड़ों को फूलों पर आते देखा है। उनमें से कुछ प्रमुख हैं:
- मधुमक्खियाँ (Bees)
- तितलियाँ (Butterflies)
- भँवरे (Bumblebees)
- कुछ प्रकार की छोटी मक्खियाँ (Certain types of flies)
प्रश्न 8
कीड़े फूलों पर मुख्य रूप से दो कारणों से आते हैं: पहला, वे फूलों से मीठा रस (nectar) चूसते हैं, जो उनके भोजन का स्रोत होता है। दूसरा, वे फूलों से पराग (pollen) इकट्ठा करते हैं, जो उनके लिए प्रोटीन का एक महत्वपूर्ण स्रोत है और उनके बच्चों के लिए भी भोजन का काम करता है।
प्रश्न 9
जब मधुमक्खी उड़ती है, तो वह एक भिनभिनाने जैसी आवाज निकालती है, जिसे 'भन' (buzzing sound) कहा जाता है। छात्र इस आवाज की नकल करके निकाल सकते हैं, जैसे: भन 5 5 5 5 भन 5 5 5 5।
Common mistakes
- Incomplete calculation of all school-related expenses.
- Not considering all aspects of a school uniform when drawing.
- Confusing the purpose of insects visiting flowers.
- Overlooking the societal barriers to education for some children.
Revision tips
- Create a detailed list of all your school expenses to compare with the chapter's examples.
- Draw and color your ideal school uniform, paying attention to details.
- Observe insects in your surroundings and note down their names and activities.
- Discuss with friends or family why some children might not be able to attend school.
- Review the calculations for total school costs to ensure accuracy.
Practice MCQs
Q1. What is the main theme of Chapter 5, 'Anita's Bees'?
Explanation: The chapter discusses the costs of schooling and the right to education, alongside observations about bees and flowers.
Q2. Which of the following is NOT typically listed as a school expense in the chapter?
Explanation: The chapter focuses on essential school-related costs like fees, books, uniforms, and supplies, not personal toys.
Q3. Why do insects like bees and butterflies visit flowers?
Explanation: Insects visit flowers primarily to feed on nectar and gather pollen, which are essential for their survival and reproduction.
Q4. According to the chapter, what is every child's right regarding education?
Explanation: The chapter emphasizes that every child has the fundamental right to free education up to the eighth grade.
Q5. What sound do bees make when they fly, as mentioned in the chapter?
Explanation: The chapter describes the sound bees make while flying as 'bhan' (भन), which translates to buzzing.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main focus of Chapter 5, 'Anita's Bees'?
Chapter 5, 'Anita's Bees', focuses on the importance of education, the costs associated with schooling, and introduces basic observations about insects like bees and butterflies.
How do these NCERT Solutions help students?
These solutions provide clear, rewritten answers to all questions in the chapter, helping students understand concepts like school expenses, the right to education, and insect behavior, aiding in their studies and exam preparation.
What kind of expenses are discussed in the chapter?
The chapter discusses various expenses related to school, including fees, transportation, notebooks, pens, uniforms, bags, tiffin boxes, and shoes.
What is the right to education mentioned in the chapter?
The chapter states that every child has the right to receive free education up to Class VIII.
What are students asked to do regarding insects?
Students are asked to observe insects visiting flowers, identify them, draw them, and understand why they visit flowers (to collect nectar and pollen).
Can students find the exact answers from the textbook in these solutions?
No, the solutions are rewritten to be more explanatory and helpful, while keeping the original questions and the core information intact. The questions themselves remain the same.
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