CBSE Class 2 Mathematics Chapter 1: What is Long, What is Round - NCERT Solutions
This chapter, 'What is Long, What is Round,' for CBSE Class 2 Mathematics, introduces young learners to basic concepts of shapes and their properties. The NCERT Solutions focus on helping students identify and differentiate between objects that are long and those that are round. Through interactive questions, students are encouraged to observe their surroundings, classify everyday items based on their shape, and understand the concepts of rolling and sliding. These solutions provide clear explanations and examples, aiding students in grasping these fundamental geometrical ideas and preparing them for classroom activities and assessments.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 2 |
| Subject | Mathematics |
| Session | 2026 |
| Language | English |
| Type | NCERT Solutions |
| Chapter | Chapter 1 |
Chapter summary
Chapter 1 of the CBSE Class 2 Mathematics textbook, 'What is Long, What is Round,' focuses on introducing students to the basic properties of objects. The NCERT Solutions cover identifying long and round objects, understanding the difference between rolling and sliding, and encouraging observation of the environment. The exercises are designed to be interactive, promoting hands-on learning and critical thinking about shapes.
Learning outcomes
- Identify objects that are long and objects that are round.
- Differentiate between rolling and sliding motion.
- Observe and classify everyday objects based on their shape.
- Understand the properties of round objects (e.g., no corners, can roll).
- Understand the properties of long objects (e.g., pointed at one end, flat at the other).
Topics covered
Paper topics
- Identifying Long Objects
- Identifying Round Objects
- Comparing Shapes
- Rolling Motion
- Sliding Motion
- Properties of Shapes
- Observation Skills
- Classification of Objects
Important topics
- Distinguishing Long and Round Objects
- Understanding Rolling
- Understanding Sliding
- Real-world Shape Identification
PDF preview
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Questions and Solutions
Page No 2: Question 1
This question encourages you to observe objects around you and think about their shapes. While a pencil is pointed at one end and flat at the other, it is not typically round like a pipe. Let's think of objects that fit all the descriptions: pointed at one end, flat at the other, and round like a pipe.
Some common objects that match this description are:
- A pen: Many pens are pointed at the writing tip, flat at the end where the cap might go, and have a round barrel.
- A crayon: Similar to a pencil, a crayon has a pointed tip and a round body.
- A screw: A screw has a pointed end, a flat head (which can be considered the other end), and a threaded, round body.
The best answer depends on what you observe, but these are good examples that are pointed, flat, and round like a pipe.
Page No 2: Question 2
This riddle describes an object that is perfectly round and has no edges or corners. The key clue is that it can be rolled easily in your hand. Let's think about objects that fit this description:
- A ball (like a tennis ball, cricket ball, or football): These are round, have no corners, and are designed to be rolled.
- A lemon: A lemon is generally round or oval, has no corners, and can be rolled.
- An orange: Similar to a lemon, an orange is round and can be rolled.
Any object that is spherical or nearly spherical and lacks corners would fit this description.
Page No 4: Question 1
This is a fun game to play in class that helps you identify different shapes in the world around you. The goal is to name objects that are long and objects that are round, making sure not to repeat what your classmates have already said. Here are some examples to get you started:
Examples of Long Things:
- A cricket bat
- A sketch pen
- A measuring scale
- A pencil
- A straw
- A stick
Examples of Round Things:
- A football
- An orange
- A wheel
- A steel plate
- A CD (Compact Disc)
- A coin
Remember to look around your classroom, home, or playground for more ideas!
Page No 7: Question 1
This activity is about exploring different objects and noticing their shapes and sizes. You should gather a variety of items like:
- Boxes: Look for different types of boxes, such as a shoebox, a cereal box, or a small jewelry box. Notice if they are rectangular or square.
- Balls: Collect different balls, like a tennis ball, a rubber ball, or a marble. Observe that they are round.
- Erasers: Erasers can be rectangular or square.
- Matchboxes: These are small rectangular boxes.
- Other items: You can also collect things like books, bottles, coins, or toys.
The purpose is to have a collection of objects with different shapes to observe and compare.
Page No 7: Question 2
This activity involves building towers by stacking objects. You can try building towers using only one type of object at a time to see how stable they are and how high you can build them.
Using only matchboxes: Matchboxes are usually rectangular prisms. You can stack them one on top of another. Try stacking them flat or on their sides to see which way makes a taller or more stable tower.
Using only tins: Tins (like food cans) are usually cylindrical. They are round at the top and bottom and flat on the sides. You can stack them one on top of another. Since they are round, they might roll if not placed carefully, but stacking them straight up can create a tall tower.
You can also try mixing different objects, but this exercise focuses on using a single type of object to understand its stacking properties.
Page No 8: Question 1
Let's think about a coin and how it moves on a flat surface. A coin is flat and round.
Rolling: If you place a coin on its edge and give it a push, it will spin and move forward, which is called rolling. You can see this happen when a coin spins on its side.
Sliding: If you place a coin flat on the surface and push it, it will move across the surface without spinning much. This movement, where the object stays flat and moves along, is called sliding.
So, yes, a coin can both roll (when on its edge) and slide (when flat).
Common mistakes
- Confusing objects that can roll with objects that can slide.
- Difficulty in classifying objects with mixed properties (e.g., pointed and flat).
- Not observing surroundings carefully to identify different shapes.
Revision tips
- Go on a 'shape hunt' around your house to find long and round objects.
- Practice rolling and sliding different items to understand their motion.
- Draw pictures of long and round objects you see every day.
- Discuss with friends or family about the shapes of objects around you.
Practice MCQs
Q1. Which of these objects is typically round all around and has no corners?
Explanation: A tennis ball is round and has no corners, allowing it to roll easily. Pencils, books, and tables have corners and are not round all around.
Q2. An object that is pointed at one end, flat at the other, and round like a pipe could be a:
Explanation: A screw fits the description of being pointed at one end, flat at the other, and having a round body like a pipe. Footballs and lemons are round, and coins are flat and round.
Q3. When you try to move a box across the floor, it mostly:
Explanation: Boxes, with their flat surfaces, typically slide across a surface rather than rolling. Rolling is characteristic of round objects.
Q4. Which of these is an example of a long object?
Explanation: A cricket bat is a long object. An orange and a wheel are round, and a CD is flat and round.
Q5. A coin can do which of the following on a flat surface?
Explanation: A coin, being flat and round, can both roll on its edge and slide on its flat surface.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main focus of CBSE Class 2 Mathematics Chapter 1?
The main focus of Chapter 1, 'What is Long, What is Round,' is to introduce young students to the basic concepts of shapes, helping them identify and differentiate between long and round objects in their surroundings.
How do these NCERT Solutions help students understand rolling and sliding?
The solutions encourage students to observe everyday objects and understand that round objects can roll, while objects with flat surfaces can slide. They provide examples and prompts for practical observation.
Are the questions in this chapter about specific mathematical formulas?
No, the questions in this chapter are designed to develop observational skills and basic understanding of shapes and motion, rather than involving complex mathematical formulas. They focus on real-world objects.
What kind of objects are discussed in the solutions for 'pointed at one end, flat at the other, but round like a pipe'?
The solutions suggest objects like a pen, crayon, or screw, which fit the description of having a pointed end, a flat end, and a round body.
How can these solutions be used for revision?
Students can use these solutions to review the concepts of long and round shapes, practice identifying them in their environment, and reinforce their understanding of rolling and sliding through the provided examples and activities.
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