NCERT Class 9 Sanskrit Sharada: Chapter 3 — परिशिष्टम्
This chapter, "आत्मवत्सर्वभूतेषु यः पश्यति सः पण्डितः" (He who sees all beings as himself is wise), from the NCERT Class 9 Sanskrit textbook 'Sharada', highlights the life and values of great Indian saints and sages. It emphasizes virtues like compassion, equality, forgiveness, non-violence, and kindness, drawing inspiration from figures like Namdev Maharaj of Maharashtra. The chapter narrates an incident where children, Kapil and Madhavi, mistreat a dog, only to be taught a lesson by their grandmother. She recounts the story of Namdev, a devoted follower of Lord Pandurang, who saw the divine in all living beings. The narrative underscores the importance of empathy and treating all creatures with respect, reflecting the wisdom that true knowledge lies in recognizing the self in others, a core tenet for CBSE students' ethical development.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 9 |
| Subject | Sanskrit |
| Book | Sharada |
| Chapter | Chapter 3 — परिशिष्टम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 312 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of seeing all beings as oneself.
- Learn about the virtues of Indian saints and sages.
- Study the life and teachings of Namdev Maharaj.
- Develop empathy and compassion towards all living beings.
- Enhance Sanskrit reading and comprehension skills.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ब्रह्मर्षीणां | of great sages |
| भूतदया | compassion for living beings |
| समता | equality |
| अहिंसा | non-violence |
| करुणा | compassion |
| ॠजुता | straightforwardness, honesty |
| बन्धुता | friendship, brotherhood |
| उपस्थापितवान् | presented, established |
| सङ्कीर्तनं | chanting, singing praises |
| मातुलगृहं | maternal uncle's house |
| शुनकं | dog |
| नैवेद्यं | offering of food to a deity |
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Practice questions
- भारतदेशः केषां भूमिः अस्ति? Answer: भारतदेशः बहूनां ब्रह्मर्षीणां महातमनां च भूमिः अस्ति।
- नामदेवमहाराजः कस्य आदर्शम् उपस्थापितवान्? Answer: नामदेवमहाराजः सवीयव्यवहारेण करुणायाः महानतम् आदर्शम् उपस्थापितवान्।
- कपिलः माधवी च किं दृष्टवन्तौ? Answer: कपिलः माधवी च एकं शुनकं दृष्टवन्तौ।
- मातामही कथां श्रोतुम् इच्छतः वा इति कान् अपृच्छत्? Answer: मातामही कथां श्रोतुम् इच्छतः वा इति कपिलम् माधवीम् च अपृच्छत्।
- नामदेवः प्रतिदिनं किं करोति स्म? Answer: नामदेवः प्रतिदिनं पाणडुरङ्गाय नैवेद्यं समर्प्य, तं भोजयितवा ततः परमेव अननं सेवते स्म।
Frequently asked questions
What is the main theme of the NCERT Class 9 Sanskrit Chapter 3?
The chapter's theme is 'आत्मवत्सर्वभूतेषु यः पश्यति सः पण्डितः', emphasizing the wisdom of seeing all beings as oneself and highlighting virtues like compassion and equality.
Who is presented as an example of compassion in the chapter?
Mahatma Namdev Maharaj from Maharashtra is presented as a great example of compassion through his conduct.
What incident teaches Kapil and Madhavi a lesson?
Kapil and Madhavi try to harm a dog, and their grandmother uses this incident to teach them about compassion.
Who was Namdev's guru?
Namdev's guru was Visoba.
What does the chapter teach about devotion?
It teaches that true devotion involves seeing the divine in all living beings, not just through rituals.
What are the key values discussed in the chapter?
Key values include compassion, equality, forgiveness, non-violence, kindness, honesty, and brotherhood.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 9 Sanskrit — Sharada — Chapter 3 — परिशिष्टम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.