NCERT Class 8 Physical Education and Well Being Khel Yatra (Sanskrit): Chapter 5 — 5. **प्रकरणम् ५ – क्रीडानां मूलभूताः दक्षताः – हस्तकन्दुकक्रीडा (भॉलिबल)**
This chapter, 'Fundamental Skills of Sports' from the NCERT Class 8 Physical Education textbook 'Khel Yatra' (Sanskrit), focuses on the essential skills required in sports. It introduces 'Hastakanduk Krida' (Volleyball) as a fast-paced, exciting team sport played on a rectangular court divided by a net. The primary objective is scoring points by sending the ball over the net so it lands in the opponent's court. Each team has six players with specific roles like serving, setting, blocking, and defending. The chapter details the fundamental skills involved, including underhand passing, which is crucial for receiving and controlling the ball after an attack. It also touches upon basic movements and strategies necessary for effective play, emphasizing the importance of mastering these foundational techniques for overall sports proficiency.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 8 |
| Subject | Physical Education and Well Being |
| Book | Khel Yatra (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 5 — 5. **प्रकरणम् ५ – क्रीडानां मूलभूताः दक्षताः – हस्तकन्दुकक्रीडा (भॉलिबल)** |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 192 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the basic rules and objectives of Volleyball.
- Identify the fundamental skills required in sports.
- Learn the technique of underhand passing in Volleyball.
- Recognize the importance of basic movements and strategies in sports.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| हस्तकन्दुकक्रीडा | Volleyball |
| कौशलानि | Skills |
| अधोहस्तेन प्रेषणम् | Underhand passing |
| जालम् | Net |
| कन्दुकं | Ball |
| दलक्रीडा | Team sport |
| अवरोधनं | Blocking |
| रक्षणम् | Defense |
| संक्रामणम् | Passing |
| अधःप्रहारः | Underhand attack/smash |
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Practice questions
- What is the main objective in Hastakanduk Krida (Volleyball)? Answer: The main objective is to score points by sending the ball over the net so it lands in the opponent's court.
- How many players are typically on a team in Volleyball during one time? Answer: There are six players on each team at one time.
- What is 'Adhahasten Prasanam' in Volleyball? Answer: 'Adhahasten Prasanam' refers to the underhand passing technique.
- Name two specific roles of players mentioned in the chapter. Answer: Two specific roles mentioned are serving (adhahpraharah) and blocking (avarodhanam).
Frequently asked questions
What is the Sanskrit name for Volleyball mentioned in the chapter?
The Sanskrit name for Volleyball mentioned is 'Hastakanduk Krida'.
What is the primary goal in Volleyball?
The primary goal is to score points by making the ball land in the opponent's court.
How many touches are allowed per team before sending the ball over the net?
Each team is allowed three touches to return the ball over the net, excluding a block touch.
What is the meaning of 'Adhahasten Prasanam'?
'Adhahasten Prasanam' means underhand passing.
What are some fundamental skills discussed in the chapter?
Some fundamental skills discussed include serving, setting, blocking, defense, and underhand passing.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 8 Physical Education and Well Being — Khel Yatra (Sanskrit) — Chapter 5 — 5. **प्रकरणम् ५ – क्रीडानां मूलभूताः दक्षताः – हस्तकन्दुकक्रीडा (भॉलिबल)**. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.