NCERT Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond Part-II: Chapter 5 — India, a Home to Many
This chapter, "India, a Home to Many," from NCERT's Class 7 Social Science textbook "Exploring Society India and Beyond Part-II," delves into the historical migration of people to India from various parts of the world. It highlights that India has been a sanctuary for oppressed and persecuted communities seeking refuge and a place to practice their faith freely. The chapter introduces the concept of migrants, distinguishing between internal migrants and those who came from abroad. It begins by exploring the story of the Indian Jews, a community that sought sanctuary in India in multiple waves due to persecution elsewhere. The Bene Israel community, settling on the Konkan coast, is presented as an example, illustrating how India's nature has enabled assimilation and enriched its cultural tapestry. This chapter aims to foster an understanding of India's inclusive society and its role as a welcoming home for diverse populations.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 7 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Book | Exploring Society India and Beyond Part-II |
| Chapter | Chapter 5 — India, a Home to Many |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 393 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand why India has been a home to people from different parts of the world.
- Learn about the reasons why oppressed or persecuted people sought refuge in India.
- Explore the nature of Indian society that enables assimilation of diverse communities.
- Study the historical migration of the Jewish community to India.
- Recognize India's role as a safe haven for practicing faith.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Migrants | People who move from one place to another, especially to find work or better living conditions. |
| Sanctuary | A place of refuge or safety. |
| Persecution | Hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of race or political or religious beliefs. |
| Assimilate | To take in and understand fully; to absorb and integrate (people, ideas, or culture) into a wider society or culture. |
| Bene Israel | A Jewish community that lived on the Konkan coast of India. |
| Judaism | The monotheistic religion of the Jews. |
| Hebrews | An ancient Israelite people. |
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Practice questions
- What is the main idea conveyed by the quotes from Hitopadesha and Sri Sarada Devi at the beginning of the chapter? Answer: The quotes emphasize universalism, compassion, and the idea of treating the whole world as one family, encouraging inclusivity and welcoming others.
- According to the chapter, what are two main reasons people from other countries sought refuge in India? Answer: People sought refuge in India due to oppression or persecution in their home countries and to practice their faith without fear.
- Who are the Jews, and where did they originally come from? Answer: Jews are members of a cultural and religious community originating from the ancient Hebrews of Israel. They traditionally linked to the religion of Judaism.
- Which Jewish community is mentioned as having settled on the Konkan coast, and approximately when did they arrive? Answer: The Bene Israel community is mentioned as having settled on the Konkan coast, with some scholars suggesting their arrival around 175 BCE.
Frequently asked questions
What does the chapter "India, a Home to Many" discuss?
The chapter discusses how India has historically been a home to people from various parts of the world, including those seeking refuge from persecution, and explores the assimilation of diverse communities.
Why did people seek refuge in India, according to the chapter?
People sought refuge in India because they were oppressed or persecuted in their home countries and needed a safe haven to practice their faith without fear.
Which specific community's migration to India is highlighted in the chapter?
The chapter highlights the migration of the Jewish community, specifically mentioning the Bene Israel community that settled on the Konkan coast.
What does the term 'assimilate' mean in the context of Indian society?
In the context of Indian society, 'assimilate' means the ability of people from different backgrounds to integrate and become part of the larger society, adding to its diversity.
What is the significance of the quotes at the beginning of the chapter?
The quotes emphasize universalism, compassion, and the idea of the whole world being one family, setting the tone for understanding India's inclusive nature.
When did the Bene Israel community reportedly arrive in India?
According to some scholars mentioned in the chapter, the Bene Israel community arrived on the Konkan coast around 175 BCE.
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NCERT Class 7 Social Science — Exploring Society India and Beyond Part-II — Chapter 5 — India, a Home to Many. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.