NCERT Class 7 Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond Part-II: Chapter 3 — Empires and Kingdoms: 6th to 10th Centuries
This chapter, "Empires and Kingdoms: 6th to 10th Centuries," introduces students to the post-classical period in Indian history, roughly from 600 CE to 1200 CE. It highlights the decline of large empires like the Guptas and the rise of regional kingdoms and dynasties such as the Chalukyas, Pallavas, Pālas, and Cholas. The chapter touches upon significant political, cultural, and religious developments, including the Bhakti tradition and foreign interactions. It encourages students to imagine travelling across the subcontinent, witnessing the diverse political landscapes, architectural marvels like the Shore Temple at Māmallapuram, and centres of learning. This foundational understanding prepares students for further exploration of Indian history in subsequent grades, focusing on the transition from regional powers to later empires and eventual colonial rule.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 7 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Book | Exploring Society India and Beyond Part-II |
| Chapter | Chapter 3 — Empires and Kingdoms: 6th to 10th Centuries |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 3 minutes |
| Word count | 407 |
Learning outcomes
- Identify major empires and kingdoms that emerged between the 6th and 10th centuries in India.
- Understand the political, cultural, and religious transformations during this period.
- Recognize the significance of regional powers and their contributions.
- Appreciate the architectural and intellectual achievements of the era.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Indologists | Scholars who study the languages, literature, history, and cultures of India. |
| Dynasty | A line of hereditary rulers of a country. |
| Subcontinent | A large, distinguishable part of a continent, such as India, separated from the rest of the continent by geographical factors. |
| Post-classical | A historical period following the classical era, characterized by significant societal and political changes. |
| Bhakti tradition | A devotional movement in Hinduism emphasizing intense love and devotion to a personal god. |
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Practice questions
- Which large empire lost its dominance around 600 CE in North India? Answer: The Gupta Empire.
- Name two regional kingdoms or dynasties mentioned in the chapter that rose to prominence between the 6th and 10th centuries. Answer: Examples include the Chalukyas, Pallavas, Pālas, and Cholas.
- Where were entire temples carved out of rock during this period? Answer: At Māmallapuram (also known as Mahabalipuram) by the Pallavas.
- What is the approximate time period covered by this chapter and the next? Answer: From about 600 CE to 1200 CE.
Frequently asked questions
What historical period does Chapter 1 of 'Exploring Society India and Beyond Part-II' cover?
Chapter 1 covers the period from the end of the Gupta era, around 600 CE, to about 1200 CE, focusing on Empires and Kingdoms.
What happened to the Gupta Empire during this period?
The mighty Gupta Empire lost its dominance around the beginning of this period (circa 600 CE).
Which dynasties rose to prominence after the Guptas?
Several dynasties rose, including the Chalukyas, Pallavas, Pālas, and later the Cholas.
What significant religious movement started in South India during this time?
The Bhakti tradition started in South India around 650 CE.
What architectural achievement is mentioned for the Pallava dynasty?
The Pallavas were known for carving entire temples out of rock at Māmallapuram.
What is the significance of Kannauj mentioned in the chapter?
Kannauj was a city by the River Ganga where a powerful king hosted poets and scholars, indicating its importance as a political and cultural center.
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 7 Social Science — Exploring Society India and Beyond Part-II — Chapter 3 — Empires and Kingdoms: 6th to 10th Centuries. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.