NCERT Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond (Sanskrit): Chapter 11 — स्थानीयप्रशासनम् - द्वितीयः भागः
This chapter, 'Local Administration in Rural Areas – Part Two,' from NCERT's Class 6 Social Science book 'Exploring Society India and Beyond,' delves into the functioning of local governance in rural India. It highlights the importance of village-level administration, known as the Panchayat, in addressing the daily needs and developmental requirements of rural communities. The text explains how Panchayats facilitate citizen participation in decision-making processes, thereby strengthening democracy at the grassroots level. It discusses the various responsibilities of the Panchayat, including managing local resources, resolving disputes, and ensuring the effective implementation of government schemes. The chapter emphasizes the crucial role of Panchayats in rural development and empowering villagers by providing them with a voice in their own governance, aligning with the principles of self-governance and democratic participation essential for CBSE curriculum.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 6 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Book | Exploring Society India and Beyond (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 11 — स्थानीयप्रशासनम् - द्वितीयः भागः |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 160 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the structure and function of local self-governance in rural areas.
- Recognize the importance of Panchayats in addressing village needs.
- Learn about citizen participation in democratic decision-making at the local level.
- Identify the role of Panchayats in rural development and welfare schemes.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| गणतन्त्रं | Republic/Democracy |
| स्थानंीयप्रशासनं | Local Administration |
| ग्रामः | Village |
| पञ्चायतः | Panchayat (Village Council) |
| निर्णणयप्रक्रि©या | Decision-making process |
| सहभागि�ता | Participation |
| स्वशासनं | Self-governance |
| विकासः | Development |
| आववश्यकताः | Needs/Requirements |
| विवादः | Dispute |
| संसाधनं | Resource |
| लोकतंत्रं | Democracy |
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Practice questions
- What is the meaning of 'Panchayat'? Answer: Panchayat refers to the village council or local self-governance body in rural India.
- Why is local administration important in villages? Answer: Local administration is important to address the specific needs, resolve disputes, and manage the development of rural communities effectively.
- How do Panchayats help in strengthening democracy? Answer: Panchayats strengthen democracy by increasing citizen participation in decision-making processes at the grassroots level.
- What are some common needs of a village mentioned in the chapter? Answer: Common needs include water for agriculture, repair of main roads after damage, and maintenance of the primary school.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main topic of Chapter 11 of Class 6 Social Science?
Chapter 11 discusses local administration in rural areas, focusing on the Panchayat system.
What is a Panchayat?
A Panchayat is a local self-governance body in villages, also known as a Gram Parishad.
Why is the Panchayat system called 'Panchayati Raj'?
It is called Panchayati Raj because it represents a form of self-governance at the local level.
What are the key functions of a Panchayat?
Panchayats address local needs, resolve disputes, manage development, and ensure government schemes reach the grassroots level.
How does the Panchayat system benefit villagers?
It increases citizen participation in decision-making, empowering them to have a say in their own governance and development.
What does the chapter say about the size of India's rural population?
The chapter mentions that a large proportion of India's population, about two-thirds, lives in villages.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 6 Social Science — Exploring Society India and Beyond (Sanskrit) — Chapter 11 — स्थानीयप्रशासनम् - द्वितीयः भागः. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.