NCERT Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond (Sanskrit): Chapter 10 — स्थानीयप्रशासनम् - प्रथमः भागः
This chapter, 'मूलस्तरीयं गणतन्त्रमू् - प्रथमूः भागः प्रशासनमू्' (Local Governance - Part 1 Administration) from NCERT's Class 6 Social Science book 'Exploring Society India and Beyond', delves into the fundamental concepts of administration and governance. It begins by highlighting the necessity of rules and regulations in human society, from homes and schools to public spaces and workplaces, to maintain order and harmony. The chapter emphasizes that without adherence to these rules, society cannot function effectively. It introduces the concept of 'प्रशासनम्' (administration) as the process of making decisions for public welfare and ensuring the smooth functioning of society through various rules and their implementation. The text also touches upon the idea that rules are not always the same for everyone and can be discussed, as exemplified by discussions within a family. This foundational understanding of administration is crucial for students to grasp how societies are organized and managed, forming the basis for understanding democratic systems.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 6 |
| Subject | Social Science |
| Book | Exploring Society India and Beyond (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 10 — स्थानीयप्रशासनम् - प्रथमः भागः |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 369 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the necessity of rules and administration in society.
- Define 'प्रशासनम्' (administration).
- Recognize the role of rules in maintaining order.
- Appreciate the importance of following rules at various levels (home, school, public).
- Grasp the basic concept of governance for public welfare.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| प्रशासनमू् | Administration |
| गणतन्त्रमू् | Republic / Democracy |
| नियम | Rules |
| समाज | Society |
| व्यवस्था | System / Order |
| लोककल्याण | Public welfare |
| शासक | Ruler / Administrator |
| अनुशासन | Discipline / Adherence |
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Practice questions
- समाज में व्यवस्था और सौहार्द बनाए रखने के लिए क्या आवश्यक है? Answer: समाज में व्यवस्था और सौहार्द बनाए रखने के लिए नियम और प्रशासन आवश्यक हैं।
- प्रशासनम् का क्या अर्थ है? Answer: प्रशासनम् का अर्थ है जनकल्याण के लिए निर्णय लेना और नियमों के माध्यम से सुव्यवस्थित समाज जीवन का निर्वहन करना।
- घर और विद्यालय में नियमों का पालन क्यों महत्वपूर्ण है? Answer: घर और विद्यालय में नियमों का पालन व्यवस्था, अनुशासन और सुचारू संचालन के लिए महत्वपूर्ण है।
- यदि कोई नियमों का पालन न करे तो क्या होगा? Answer: यदि कोई नियमों का पालन न करे तो समाज सुचारू रूप से कार्य करने में असमर्थ हो जाएगा।
Frequently asked questions
What is the meaning of 'प्रशासनम्' (Administration)?
'प्रशासनम्' refers to the process of making decisions for public welfare and ensuring the smooth functioning of society through various rules and their implementation.
Why are rules necessary in society?
Rules are necessary to maintain order, harmony, and smooth functioning in society, preventing chaos and anarchy.
Where do we see rules in our daily lives?
We see rules in our homes, schools, on the roads (traffic rules), and in workplaces.
What happens if rules are not followed?
If rules are not followed, society cannot function properly, leading to disorder and inefficiency.
What is the role of administrators?
Administrators are responsible for making decisions for public welfare and ensuring that rules are followed.
What does 'गणतन्त्रमू्' mean?
'गणतन्त्रमू्' means a republic or a system of governance where the people have a say, often through elected representatives.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 6 Social Science — Exploring Society India and Beyond (Sanskrit) — Chapter 10 — स्थानीयप्रशासनम् - प्रथमः भागः. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.