NCERT Class 5 The World Around Us Our Wonderous World (Sanskrit): Chapter 7 — प्रकरणम् ३: अतुल्यं भारतम्
This chapter, 'Things Around Us' (प्रकरणम् ३: अतुल्यं भारतम्), from NCERT's Class 5 'Our Wonderous World' textbook in Sanskrit, introduces students to the diverse objects in their surroundings. It explores how things work and are made, building upon previous classes' experiences with local toys and materials like bricks and paper. The chapter emphasizes sustainable development through the 5Rs (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repurpose, Refuse), fostering responsible decision-making. Students are encouraged to understand the creation and usage of everyday items like energy and clothing through simple activities and local examples. It highlights the invisible processes behind familiar objects, promoting environmental awareness and conservation. The chapter aims to connect daily life with broader concepts of energy, materials, and environmental protection, encouraging students to appreciate and conserve their surroundings.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | The World Around Us |
| Book | Our Wonderous World (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 7 — प्रकरणम् ३ : अतुल्यं भारतम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 394 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand how objects function and are manufactured.
- Learn about the concepts of energy and clothing.
- Explore sustainable development practices like the 5Rs.
- Develop an appreciation for environmental conservation.
- Connect daily life objects with scientific processes.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| ऊर्जा | Energy |
| वस्त्राणि | Clothes/Textiles |
| निर्मीयन्ते | Are made/manufactured |
| प्रवर्तन्ते | Function/Work/Move |
| पुनर्व्यवहारः | Reuse |
| पुनर्चक्रणं | Recycling |
| स्थानीयैः | Local |
| सामग्रीभिः | With materials |
| सुस्थिरविकासस्य | Of sustainable development |
| पर्यावरणेन | With the environment |
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Practice questions
- What is the main aim of this chapter regarding students' surroundings? Answer: To help students understand the diverse objects in their surroundings and how they work and are made.
- What are some sustainable development practices mentioned in the chapter? Answer: Reducing waste, reuse, repurposing, and recycling (5Rs).
- What two main topics are covered in the two chapters mentioned? Answer: Chapter 7 covers 'Energy - How Things Work' and Chapter 8 covers 'Clothing - How Things Are Made'.
- How does the chapter connect energy to daily life? Answer: Through simple activities and local examples, showing how energy enables things to work and supports movement and light.
Frequently asked questions
What is the chapter title in Sanskrit and its English meaning?
The chapter title is 'प्रकरणम् ३: अतुल्यं भारतम्', which translates to 'Things Around Us'.
Which book and class is this chapter from?
This is Chapter 7 from the Class 5 book 'Our Wonderous World' (Sanskrit) in the 'The World Around Us' subject.
What are the two main chapters discussed in the introductory text?
The text mentions Chapter 7: 'Energy - How Things Work' and Chapter 8: 'Clothing - How Things Are Made'.
What is the significance of '5Rs' mentioned in the chapter?
The 5Rs stand for Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Repurpose, and Refuse, which are important practices for sustainable development.
How does the chapter encourage environmental awareness?
By helping students understand the processes behind everyday objects and promoting conservation and responsible use of resources.
What skills does the chapter aim to develop in students?
It aims to develop skills in understanding manufacturing, energy use, sustainable practices, and appreciation for local crafts and traditions.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 5 The World Around Us — Our Wonderous World (Sanskrit) — Chapter 7 — प्रकरणम् ३ : अतुल्यं भारतम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.