NCERT Class 5 The World Around Us Our Wonderous World (Sanskrit): Chapter 8 — अध्यायः ५: अस्माकं जीवतो देशः
This chapter, "वस्त्राणि—कथं वस्तूनां निर्माणं भवति?" (Clothes—How are things made?), from NCERT's Class 5 'Our Wonderous World' (Sanskrit), explores the fascinating process of weaving and material creation. It begins by observing nature's weavers like birds building nests and spiders spinning webs, highlighting how various creatures use threads to construct their homes and structures. The chapter then delves into the human art of weaving, explaining how threads (तन्तवः) are interlaced horizontally and vertically to create fabrics like mats (कटः) and baskets (कण्डोलः). It also touches upon the historical use of natural materials such as coconut fiber, palm leaves, bamboo, jute, cotton, and silk for crafting various items. This chapter aims to foster an understanding of the fundamental principles of textile creation and the ingenuity found in both nature and human craftsmanship, essential for CBSE learning.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | The World Around Us |
| Book | Our Wonderous World (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 8 — अध्यायः ५ : अस्माकं जीवतो देशः |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 172 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the concept of weaving and how fabrics are made from threads.
- Identify natural materials used for weaving in India.
- Appreciate the role of birds and insects in creating structures using threads.
- Learn about different types of woven items like mats and baskets.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| तन्तवः | Threads |
| वयनं | Weaving |
| नीडान् | Nests |
| खगान् | Birds |
| लूतिकाः | Spiders |
| पशवः | Animals |
| कीटाश्च | Insects |
| बया पक्षी | Weaver bird |
| तृणैः | With grass |
| कटः | Mat |
| कण्डोलः | Basket |
| कार्पासेभ्यः | From cotton |
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Practice questions
- Which birds are mentioned as weavers in the chapter? Answer: The weaver bird (नर-बया-पक्षी) is mentioned as a weaver.
- What is weaving (वयनं)? Answer: Weaving is the process of creating fabric by interlacing threads, one set vertically and another horizontally.
- Name two natural materials used for making woven items. Answer: Two natural materials mentioned are coconut fiber (नारिकेलतन्तुभ्यः) and grass (तृणैः).
- What are 'कटः' and 'कण्डोलः'? Answer: 'कटः' are mats and 'कण्डोलः' are baskets.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main topic of Chapter 8 in NCERT Class 5 'Our Wonderous World' (Sanskrit)?
Chapter 8 discusses 'वस्त्राणि—कथं वस्तूनां निर्माणं भवति?', which translates to 'Clothes—How are things made?', focusing on the process of weaving and material creation.
What natural examples of weaving are given in the chapter?
The chapter mentions birds building nests and spiders spinning webs as natural examples of weaving.
How is fabric made according to the chapter?
Fabric is made by interlacing threads, with one set placed vertically and another horizontally, to create a unified cloth.
What are some natural materials used for weaving mentioned in the text?
The text mentions coconut fiber, palm leaves, bamboo, grass, jute, and cotton as natural materials used for weaving.
What is a 'नर-बया-पक्षी'?
A 'नर-बया-पक्षी' is a weaver bird, known for building beautiful nests using grass.
What is the Sanskrit term for weaving?
The Sanskrit term for weaving mentioned in the chapter is 'वयनं'.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 5 The World Around Us — Our Wonderous World (Sanskrit) — Chapter 8 — अध्यायः ५ : अस्माकं जीवतो देशः. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.