NCERT Class 5 Arts Bansuri (Sanskrit): Chapter 9 — अवलोकनं समीक्षणं च
This chapter, 'Observation and Review,' from NCERT Class 5 Arts Bansuri, emphasizes the importance of observing and reviewing various forms of performing arts, especially folk theatre. It highlights that understanding the technical aspects like stage setup, costumes, music, and acting, as well as the cultural, traditional, and historical context of performances, is crucial. The chapter introduces a list of folk theatre traditions from different regions of India, including Bhavai (Gujarat), Tamasha (Maharashtra), Garba (Gujarat), Yakshagana (Karnataka), Therukoothu (Tamil Nadu), Koodiyattam (Kerala), Nach (Chhattisgarh), Nautanki (Uttar Pradesh), Swang (Haryana/UP), Bhand Pather (Kashmir), Jatra (West Bengal/Odisha/Assam), Ankia Naat (Assam), Chhau (Odisha/Jharkhand/West Bengal), and Mach (Madhya Pradesh). It encourages students to witness these performances when they are presented in their locality, fostering a deeper appreciation for India's diverse cultural heritage and artistic expressions. This chapter aims to enhance students' critical thinking and observational skills in the realm of performing arts, contributing to their holistic CBSE education.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Bansuri (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 9 — अवलोकनं समीक्षणं च |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 242 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the importance of observing and reviewing performing arts.
- Identify various folk theatre traditions from different regions of India.
- Recognize the cultural and technical elements of folk performances.
- Develop critical thinking and observational skills related to theatre.
- Appreciate the diversity of Indian performing arts.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| अवलोकनं | Observation |
| समीक्षणं | Review/Critique |
| नाटकस्थ | Of the drama/play |
| आभनेत्ररूपेण | As an actor/performer |
| रङ्गवस्त्राणां | Costumes |
| अभिनयः | Acting |
| प्रत्यक्षप्रदर्शनानां | Live performances |
| रङ्गोपकरणानां | Stage props/equipment |
| सज्जायाः | Decoration/Makeup |
| लोकनाट्य-परम्परानां | Folk theatre traditions |
| विदुषकेण | With the jester/clown |
| वीथि-नाटकम् | Street play |
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Practice questions
- What is the main theme of this chapter? Answer: The main theme is the importance of observing and reviewing performing arts, especially folk theatre traditions.
- Name two folk theatre forms from Western India mentioned in the chapter. Answer: Two folk theatre forms from Western India are Bhavai (Gujarat) and Tamasha (Maharashtra).
- What does 'Therukoothu' literally mean? Answer: 'Therukoothu' literally means 'street play'.
- Which folk theatre form from Kerala is a traditional Sanskrit drama form performed in temples? Answer: Koodiyattam is the traditional Sanskrit drama form from Kerala performed in temples.
- Name a folk theatre form from North India that involves storytelling, music, and dance. Answer: Nautanki from Uttar Pradesh is a folk theatre form involving storytelling, music, and dance.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main purpose of Chapter 9 of the NCERT Class 5 Arts Bansuri textbook?
The chapter aims to teach students the importance of observing and reviewing performing arts, particularly folk theatre traditions from across India.
What are some key elements of a performance that students should observe, according to the chapter?
Students should observe technical aspects like stage setup, costumes, music, acting, and also understand the cultural, traditional, and historical context of the performance.
Which folk theatre form from Gujarat is mentioned?
Bhavai, which presents social themes in open areas, and Garba, a dance-based performance during Navratri, are mentioned from Gujarat.
What is Yakshagana?
Yakshagana is a folk theatre form from Karnataka that blends classical music, dialogue, and dance based on epic stories.
What is the literal meaning of 'Therukoothu'?
Therukoothu literally means 'street play' and is performed in Tamil Nadu using storytelling and dance.
Which folk theatre form from Assam involves devotional one-act plays using dance and music?
Ankia Naat from Assam involves devotional one-act plays presented using dance and music.
What is 'Chhau'?
Chhau is a semi-classical dance-drama from Odisha, Jharkhand, and West Bengal, often depicting martial arts and stories.
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Topics covered
NCERT Class 5 Arts — Bansuri (Sanskrit) — Chapter 9 — अवलोकनं समीक्षणं च. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.