NCERT Class 5 Arts Bansuri (Sanskrit): Chapter 13 — विभागस्य निर्माणम्
This chapter, Khandanirmanam, from NCERT Class 5 Arts Bansuri in Sanskrit, introduces the concept of breath control and its importance in various activities like singing and managing emotions. It explains a breathing exercise called Box-Breathing (Samavritti Pranayama), where inhalation, retention, exhalation, and holding the breath are of equal duration. The chapter also differentiates between 'dhvani' (sound) and 'nad' (musical sound), highlighting that musical sounds have a pleasant, stable vibration. It touches upon the origins of Indian classical music, stating that its 'saptaswaras' (seven notes) evolved from the three tones of the Samaveda: Udātta, Anudātta, and Svarita. This chapter helps students understand the physiological basis of sound production and the foundational elements of Indian music.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Bansuri (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 13 — विभागस्य निर्माणम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 231 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the importance of controlled breathing for activities like singing.
- Learn and practice the Box-Breathing (Samavritti Pranayama) technique.
- Differentiate between general sound (dhvani) and musical sound (nad).
- Recognize the connection between Indian classical music notes and the Samaveda.
- Appreciate the role of stable vibrations in creating pleasant musical sounds.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| विभागस्य निर्माणम् | Construction/Formation (likely referring to breath formation/control) |
| श्वासोच्छ्वासः | Breathing/Respiration |
| क्रीडाङ्गणं | Playground |
| ऊर्ध्वम् | Upwards |
| अधः | Downwards |
| कुर्दनं | Jumping |
| ऊर्जां | Energy |
| शक्तिं | Power/Strength |
| क्रियाकलापः | Activity |
| प्राणायामः | Breath control exercise |
| ध्वनिः | Sound |
| नादः | Musical sound/Melody |
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Practice questions
- What is the Sanskrit term for breathing? Answer: श्वासोच्छ्वासः
- What is the name of the breathing exercise taught in the chapter? Answer: Box-Breathing (Samavritti Pranayama)
- How does Box-Breathing help when you are angry or upset? Answer: It helps to feel calm.
- What is the difference between 'dhvani' and 'nad'? Answer: 'Dhvani' is any sound, while 'nad' is a musical sound with pleasant, stable vibrations.
- From which Veda did the Indian classical music notes develop? Answer: Samaveda
Frequently asked questions
What is Khandanirmanam in NCERT Class 5 Arts?
Khandanirmanam is Chapter 13 of the NCERT Class 5 Arts book 'Bansuri' in Sanskrit, focusing on breath control and the nature of sound.
What is Box-Breathing (Samavritti Pranayama)?
It is a breathing exercise where inhalation, retention, exhalation, and holding the breath are all of equal duration, typically counted to four.
Why is controlled breathing important?
Controlled breathing is essential for activities like singing and helps in managing emotions like anger or anxiety by promoting calmness.
What is the difference between sound (dhvani) and musical sound (nad)?
Dhvani refers to any sound, whereas nad is a musical sound characterized by pleasant, stable vibrations.
What is the origin of Indian classical music notes?
The seven notes (saptaswaras) used in Indian classical music evolved from the three tones (Udātta, Anudātta, Svarita) of the Samaveda.
What are the benefits of Samavritti Pranayama?
It helps control breathing for singing and aids in experiencing calmness when feeling angry or agitated.
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NCERT Class 5 Arts — Bansuri (Sanskrit) — Chapter 13 — विभागस्य निर्माणम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.