NCERT Class 5 Arts Bansuri (Sanskrit): Chapter 12 — ध्वनयः वाद्यञ्च
This chapter, "ध्वनयः वाद्यञ्च" (Sounds and Musical Instruments) from NCERT Class 5 Arts Bansuri, continues the exploration of musical instruments. It introduces students to various instruments like the Sitar, Tabla, Mridangam, and Tanpura, emphasizing their role in creating music and enhancing its beauty. The chapter categorizes instruments into four main classes: Tantuvaadyam (string instruments), Vayu (wind instruments), Taalavaadyam (percussion instruments), and Ghan (solid instruments). Through activities, students are encouraged to identify instruments by sight and sound, understand their classification, learn about their origins, and explore their use in different musical genres. The chapter aims to familiarize students with the diverse world of Indian musical instruments and their sounds, fostering an appreciation for music and its various forms.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 5 |
| Subject | Arts |
| Book | Bansuri (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 12 — ध्वनयः वाद्यञ्च |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 194 |
Learning outcomes
- Identify various musical instruments.
- Understand the four main categories of musical instruments.
- Learn about the role of instruments in creating music.
- Explore the origin and usage of different instruments.
- Develop an appreciation for musical sounds and instruments.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| सङ्गीतयन्त्राणां | musical instruments |
| वाद्यानि | musical instruments |
| तन्तुवाद्यम् | string instrument |
| वायुः | wind instrument |
| तालवाद्यं | percussion instrument |
| घनम् | solid instrument |
| अभिज्ञानम् | identification |
| उत्पत्तिविषये | about origin |
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Practice questions
- वाद्यानि संगीतं कर्तुं कथं साहाय्यं कुर्वन्ति? Answer: वाद्यानि संगीतं कर्तुं तस्य सौन्दर्यं च दृढं कर्तुं विविधैः शब्दैः साहाय्यं कुर्वन्ति।
- वाद्ययन्त्राणि मुख्यतया कति वर्गेषु विभक्तानि सन्ति? Answer: वाद्ययन्त्राणि चतुर्षु वर्गेषु विभक्तानि सन्ति।
- तन्तुवाद्यम् इति कस्य उदाहरणम् अस्ति? Answer: तन्तुवाद्यम् इति तत-वाद्यम् इत्यस्य उदाहरणम् अस्ति।
- वायुः इति कस्य वर्गस्य वाद्यम् अस्ति? Answer: वायुः इति सुशिर-वाद्यम् इत्यस्य वर्गस्य वाद्यम् अस्ति।
Frequently asked questions
What is the main topic of Chapter 12 of Class 5 Arts Bansuri?
Chapter 12, "ध्वनयः वाद्यञ्च", focuses on sounds and musical instruments.
What are the four main categories of musical instruments mentioned in the chapter?
The chapter mentions four categories: Tantuvaadyam (string), Vayu (wind), Taalavaadyam (percussion), and Ghan (solid).
What activities are suggested in the chapter for students?
Students are encouraged to identify instruments by sight and sound, classify them, and learn about their origins and uses.
What is the purpose of musical instruments according to the chapter?
Musical instruments help in creating music and enhancing its beauty through various sounds.
Which instruments are mentioned as examples in the chapter?
Examples include Sitar, Tabla, Mridangam, and Tanpura.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 5 Arts — Bansuri (Sanskrit) — Chapter 12 — ध्वनयः वाद्यञ्च. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.