NCERT Class 4 English Santoor: Chapter 6 — Braille
This chapter, 'Braille', from the NCERT Class 4 English textbook 'Santoor', tells the inspiring story of Louis Braille. Louis, a French boy, lost his sight at a young age due to an accident. He later attended the Royal Institute for Young Blind Persons in Paris. There, he learned about an early system of 'Night Writing' invented by Capt. Charles Barbier de la Serre, which used raised dots and dashes for soldiers to read in the dark. Louis found this system difficult but was inspired to simplify it. He eventually developed the Braille alphabet, a revolutionary system that enabled blind people to read and write using their sense of touch. This chapter highlights Louis Braille's perseverance and his significant contribution to making education accessible for the visually impaired, crucial for CBSE learning.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 4 |
| Subject | English |
| Book | Santoor |
| Chapter | Chapter 6 — Braille |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 205 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the origin and development of the Braille system.
- Learn about the life of Louis Braille and his contribution.
- Appreciate the importance of accessibility in education.
- Recognize the challenges faced by visually impaired individuals.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| blacksmith | a person who makes and repairs things made of iron |
| pierced | went into or through something |
| blind | unable to see |
| institute | an organization established for a particular purpose |
| raised | lifted or standing out to a noticeable height |
| simplified | made something simpler or easier |
| alphabet | a set of letters or symbols in a fixed order |
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Practice questions
- Who was Louis Braille? Answer: Louis Braille was a French boy who invented the Braille alphabet.
- How did Louis Braille lose his sight? Answer: He lost his sight due to an accident when he was three years old.
- What was 'Night Writing'? Answer: 'Night Writing' was an alphabet of raised dots and dashes invented by Capt. Charles Barbier de la Serre.
- What did Louis Braille invent? Answer: Louis Braille invented the Braille alphabet.
Frequently asked questions
Who invented the Braille alphabet?
Louis Braille invented the Braille alphabet.
At what age did Louis Braille become blind?
Louis Braille became blind at the age of three.
Where did Louis Braille get his education?
Louis Braille got admission in the Royal Institute for Young Blind Persons in Paris.
What was the purpose of 'Night Writing'?
'Night Writing' was invented so soldiers could read in the dark using their fingers.
How does the Braille alphabet work?
The Braille alphabet uses raised dots and dashes that can be read by touch.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 4 English — Santoor — Chapter 6 — Braille. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.