NCERT Class 3 The World Around Us Our Wondrous World (Sanskrit): Chapter 5 — वृक्षाणां पशूनां च सहावस्थानम्
This chapter, 'Coexistence of Trees and Animals,' from NCERT's 'Our Wondrous World' for Class 3 Sanskrit, explores the close relationship between trees and animals. It highlights how many animals live on, around, or under trees, finding shelter and food. The text presents various examples, such as birds nesting in trees, insects living on leaves, and animals like frogs resting on them. It encourages students to observe and identify different animals and their habitats associated with trees. The chapter emphasizes the interdependence of flora and fauna, a crucial concept for understanding ecosystems and environmental science within the CBSE curriculum.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 3 |
| Subject | The World Around Us |
| Book | Our Wondrous World (Sanskrit) |
| Chapter | Chapter 5 — वृक्षाणां पशूनां च सहावस्थानम् |
| Language | Sanskrit |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 1 minute |
| Word count | 190 |
Learning outcomes
- Identify animals that live on, around, or under trees.
- Understand the concept of coexistence between plants and animals.
- Observe and describe the habitats of various animals associated with trees.
- Recognize the interdependence of living beings in nature.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| वृक्षान् | trees |
| पशवः | animals |
| सहावस्थानम् | coexistence |
| अवलोकितं | observed |
| तिष्ठन्ति | stay/live |
| उपरि | on/above |
| परितः | around |
| अधो | below |
| जीवन्ति | live |
| चित्राणि | pictures |
| ज्ञातुं | to know |
| दृष्टाः | seen |
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Practice questions
- What is the main topic of this chapter? Answer: The main topic is the coexistence of trees and animals.
- Where do many animals live in relation to trees? Answer: Many animals live on, around, or under trees.
- Name two animals mentioned in the chapter that live on trees or their parts. Answer: Examples include a bird on a leaf, a tailor-bird singing, a woodpecker using a tree hole, a butterfly on a leaf, and squirrels using tree hollows.
- What do earthworms live on? Answer: Earthworms live on leaves and soil.
Frequently asked questions
What does the chapter 'वृक्षाणां पशूनां च सहावस्थानम्' mean?
It means 'Coexistence of Trees and Animals'.
Which class and subject is this chapter for?
This chapter is for Class 3, Subject: The World Around Us (Sanskrit book: Our Wondrous World).
Where do many animals find their homes?
Many animals find their homes on, around, or under trees.
What do elephants eat according to the chapter?
According to the chapter, elephants eat grass.
How do ants use leaves?
Ants use leaves to build their homes.
What is a tailor-bird known for in this chapter?
The tailor-bird is mentioned as singing in the chapter.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 3 The World Around Us — Our Wondrous World (Sanskrit) — Chapter 5 — वृक्षाणां पशूनां च सहावस्थानम्. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.