NCERT Class 12 Home Science Manav Paristhitiki avam Parivar Vigyan Bhag 2: Chapter 6 — प्रस्तावनाा
This chapter, "Introduction," from NCERT's Class 12 Home Science textbook "Manav Paristhitiki avam Parivar Vigyan Bhag 2," focuses on the crucial role of communication and extension education in achieving national development, particularly in rural areas. It highlights how information-driven societies can leverage communication strategies to educate and empower citizens. The chapter discusses the integration of development communication and media in planning development programs, analyzing the role of public relations and journalism. It also touches upon the increasing involvement of national and international agencies, NGOs, and the impact of globalization on understanding development issues. The text emphasizes the growing demand for skilled professionals in development communication and its potential for livelihood. Finally, it introduces the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set by world leaders for achievement by 2030, noting their adaptation to local needs and their role in addressing challenges like poverty, food security, health, education, environmental protection, and gender equality in India.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Home Science |
| Book | Manav Paristhitiki avam Parivar Vigyan Bhag 2 |
| Chapter | Chapter 6 — प्रस्तावनाा |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 3 minutes |
| Word count | 492 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the importance of communication and extension education for national development.
- Analyze the role of media and public relations in development programs.
- Recognize the significance of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
- Identify challenges faced by India in achieving SDGs.
- Explore career opportunities in development communication.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| Communication | The imparting or exchanging of information by speaking, writing, or using some other medium. |
| Extension Education | A process of helping people to help themselves by providing them with knowledge and skills. |
| Development Communication | The use of communication strategies to facilitate social and economic development. |
| Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) | A set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015, designed to be a 'blueprint to achieve a better and more sustainable future for all'. |
| Globalization | The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale. |
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Practice questions
- What is the primary goal of organized efforts in India regarding development? Answer: To reach high levels of development and ensure its benefits reach all parts of the country, including the vast rural population.
- How can communication and extension education contribute to development? Answer: By creating awareness and sensitivity among people, educating them, and empowering them to participate in development processes.
- What are the 17 Sustainable Development Goals? Answer: Seventeen broad development goals set by world leaders in 2017 to be achieved by 2030, aiming for a better and more sustainable future for all.
- Name some challenges India faces in the context of SDGs. Answer: Poverty eradication, increasing food security, improving health and sanitation, informal education, environmental protection, and gender equality.
Practice MCQs
Q1. The chapter emphasizes the need for awareness and sensitivity in people to address which societal aspect?
Explanation: The text highlights using communication to create awareness and sensitivity to face development challenges and empower people.
Q2. Which of the following is integrated in the 'core curriculum' presented in this chapter?
Explanation: The chapter states that the core curriculum integrates the principles and practices of development communication and media in development programs.
Q3. What is the common name for the 17 goals set by world leaders for achievement by 2030?
Explanation: The text explicitly mentions that these 17 goals are commonly known as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Q4. Which sector is increasingly using websites, publications, and multimedia for information exchange?
Explanation: The chapter notes that national and international donor and development agencies are actively exchanging information through various digital and media platforms.
Q5. The demand for skilled personnel is increasing in which field due to its role in development?
Explanation: The chapter states that the demand for skilled employees in media and communication for collective and social thinking, program planning, and content creation is rising.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main focus of this chapter in NCERT Class 12 Home Science?
The chapter introduces the importance of communication and extension education in achieving national development and discusses the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
How does the chapter relate communication to development?
It explains that communication strategies are essential for educating and empowering people, facilitating development programs, and raising awareness about societal issues.
What are the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
The SDGs are 17 global goals set by the UN for achievement by 2030, aiming to create a better and more sustainable future for everyone.
Which sectors are mentioned as actively using communication for development?
National and international donor agencies, development agencies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are actively using various media and communication strategies.
What career opportunities does the chapter suggest in development communication?
It suggests opportunities in development and consultancy services for national and international agencies, public, commercial, and non-profit sectors, and independent livelihoods.
What are some of the development challenges India faces that are linked to the SDGs?
Key challenges include poverty, food security, health and sanitation, education, environmental protection, and gender equality.
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NCERT Class 12 Home Science — Manav Paristhitiki avam Parivar Vigyan Bhag 2 — Chapter 6 — प्रस्तावनाा. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.