NCERT Class 12 Home Science Manav Paristhitiki avam Parivar Vigyan Bhag 2: Chapter 2 — अध्यााय 9
This chapter, 'Fashion Design and Trade' from NCERT's Class 12 Home Science book (Manav Paristhitiki avam Parivar Vigyan Bhag 2), explores the significance of fashion design and trade as a career option. It highlights how the textile industry in India, with its long history, is experiencing rapid growth in fashion design, creating new opportunities. The chapter explains that the fashion industry caters to both creativity and material needs. It traces the evolution of trade from simple barter to the modern 'ready-to-wear' clothing industry, which emerged around 1920. The text details the comprehensive nature of the fashion business, encompassing raw material production, garment manufacturing, retail, and marketing. It also delves into fundamental concepts of fashion, its nature, and influencing factors, defining terms like 'fashion,' 'style,' 'fads,' and 'classic styles' to aid understanding of this complex subject. This chapter prepares students for potential careers in the fashion sector.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Home Science |
| Book | Manav Paristhitiki avam Parivar Vigyan Bhag 2 |
| Chapter | Chapter 2 — अध्यााय 9 |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 4 minutes |
| Word count | 667 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the importance of fashion design and trade in the textile industry.
- Describe the basic concepts of fashion.
- Identify the knowledge and skills required for a career in fashion trade.
- Discuss preparation for livelihoods in the fashion industry.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| फै़शन | A style or styles that are most popular during a particular time period. |
| शैलीी | A particular look or characteristic of clothing or accessories. |
| अस्थाायीी फैशन (फ़ैड्स) | Fashions that are short-lived and come and go quickly. |
| चिरसम्मत (क्लासिक) | A style that is never completely out of fashion but remains accepted for a long time. |
| वस्त्र उद्ोग | Textile industry. |
| परिधाान | Garment/Clothing. |
| व्याापाार | Trade/Business. |
| रचनाात्मक लाालसाा | Creative desire. |
| विनिमय | Exchange/Barter. |
| उत्पाादन | Production. |
| विशेषज्ञताता | Specialization. |
| विपणन | Marketing. |
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Practice questions
- What is the significance of fashion design and trade in the textile industry? Answer: Fashion design and trade are significant as they create new opportunities in the textile industry, catering to both creative aspirations and material needs, and have evolved into a major business sector.
- When did the production of 'ready-to-wear' garments begin to gain importance? Answer: The production of 'ready-to-wear' garments began to gain importance around the year 1920.
- Define 'style' in the context of fashion. Answer: Style refers to a particular look or characteristic of clothing or accessories.
- What is the difference between a 'fad' and a 'classic' style? Answer: Fads are short-lived and temporary, while classic styles are timeless and remain accepted for a long period.
Practice MCQs
Q1. Which of the following is considered one of the most exciting career options today?
Explanation: The chapter highlights fashion design and trade as one of the most exciting career options globally.
Q2. The 'ready-to-wear' garment production became significant around which year?
Explanation: The text mentions that 'ready-to-wear' garments production started around 1920, leading to a significant trade.
Q3. What does 'fashion' primarily refer to in the context of the chapter?
Explanation: The chapter defines fashion as the styles that are most popular during a specific period.
Q4. Which of the following is an example of a 'classic' style mentioned in the text?
Explanation: Blazer jackets are given as an example of a classic style that remains accepted for a long time.
Q5. The fashion industry fulfills which two aspects for people?
Explanation: The chapter states that the fashion industry fulfills both people's creative aspirations and their material needs.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main focus of Chapter 9 of Class 12 Home Science?
Chapter 9 focuses on 'Fashion Design and Trade,' exploring its importance, basic concepts, and career opportunities within the textile industry.
How has the clothing trade evolved according to the chapter?
The trade evolved from simple barter to the 'ready-to-wear' garment industry around 1920, which became a significant business.
What is the definition of 'fashion' as per the chapter?
Fashion is defined as a style or styles that are most popular during a particular time period.
What are 'fads' in fashion?
Fads are temporary fashion trends that are short-lived and quickly go out of style.
What is a 'classic' style in fashion?
A classic style is timeless and remains accepted for a long period, often characterized by simplicity and enduring design.
What knowledge and skills are needed for a career in fashion trade?
The chapter suggests understanding the entire fashion business process, from raw materials to marketing and sales, is crucial.
Related resources
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Topics covered
NCERT Class 12 Home Science — Manav Paristhitiki avam Parivar Vigyan Bhag 2 — Chapter 2 — अध्यााय 9. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.