NCERT Class 12 Home Science Manav Paristhitiki avam Parivar Vigyan Bhag 2: Chapter 1 — प्रस् तावनाा
This introductory chapter of NCERT Class 12 Home Science, 'Manav Paristhitiki avam Parivar Vigyan Bhag 2', discusses the historical and contemporary significance of textile materials. It highlights their use in clothing, household items, and even functional objects like fishing nets and sails since prehistoric times. The chapter notes the evolution from natural fibers like cotton, wool, linen, and silk to the inclusion of manufactured and synthetic fibers. It emphasizes how advancements in production methods allow for textiles suited to specific needs. Furthermore, it touches upon the role of textiles in human creativity for art and craft, valued for both utility and aesthetics. The chapter also revisits key concepts from Class 11 regarding textile knowledge, properties, care, and the socio-psychological, economic, geographical, cultural, and aesthetic aspects of clothing. It introduces the idea of career opportunities and entrepreneurship in the textile industry, particularly in design, focusing on appearance, appeal, and functional planning.
Quick info
| Board | CBSE / NCERT |
|---|---|
| Class | Class 12 |
| Subject | Home Science |
| Book | Manav Paristhitiki avam Parivar Vigyan Bhag 2 |
| Chapter | Chapter 1 — प्रस् तावनाा |
| Language | English |
| PDF type | NCERT Textbook |
| Session | CBSE 2026 |
| Reading time | 2 minutes |
| Word count | 384 |
Learning outcomes
- Understand the historical significance of textile materials.
- Recognize the evolution from natural to synthetic fibers.
- Appreciate the role of textiles in clothing, household items, and crafts.
- Identify the aesthetic and functional aspects of textile design.
- Explore potential career paths in the textile and design industry.
Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning |
|---|---|
| प्रााचीन | Ancient |
| रेशों | Fibers |
| परिधाानों | Garments/Clothing |
| निर्मित | Manufactured |
| कृत्रिम | Artificial/Synthetic |
| कलााकृतियों | Artifacts/Artworks |
| शिल्प | Craft |
| सौंदर्यबोध | Aesthetic sense |
| बहुमुुखीी | Multifaceted/Versatile |
| उद्ोग | Industry |
| अर्थवयवस्थाा | Economy |
| डिज़ााइन | Design |
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Practice questions
- List some ancient textile materials used by humans. Answer: Ancient textile materials include cotton, wool, linen, and silk fibers.
- Besides clothing, what other items can be made from textile fibers? Answer: Textile fibers can be used to make fishing nets, ropes, sails for ships, and other household items.
- What is the role of design in textiles? Answer: Design in textiles refers to the appearance and appeal of an item, including its cut, fashion, color, and print. It also involves the planning and creation of an object for a specific purpose.
Practice MCQs
Q1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an ancient textile fiber?
Explanation: Nylon is a synthetic fiber, while cotton, wool, and silk are natural fibers used since ancient times.
Q2. Textile materials were historically used for:
Explanation: The chapter mentions the use of textile fibers for clothing, household items, and functional objects like fishing nets and sails.
Q3. The chapter suggests that design in textiles is:
Explanation: The text states that design is not just decoration but a plan and creation of an object for a specific purpose.
Q4. Which aspect of textile study is emphasized for career development in this chapter?
Explanation: The chapter highlights design-related topics and career development, including entrepreneurship, as promising avenues.
Q5. The chapter revisits knowledge from which previous class regarding textiles?
Explanation: The text explicitly mentions recalling knowledge from Class 11 regarding textile and apparel studies.
Frequently asked questions
What is the main focus of the introductory chapter in Manav Paristhitiki avam Parivar Vigyan Bhag 2?
The introductory chapter focuses on the historical and contemporary significance of textile materials, their diverse uses, and potential career opportunities in the field of design.
What types of fibers are discussed in the chapter?
The chapter discusses ancient natural fibers like cotton, wool, linen, and silk, as well as manufactured and synthetic fibers that have been added more recently.
Besides clothing, what other applications of textile fibers are mentioned?
Textile fibers are mentioned for use in household items, fishing nets, ropes, and sails for ships.
How does the chapter relate textiles to human creativity?
The chapter states that textile materials have provided a suitable medium for human creativity in the creation of artworks and craft tools, valued for both their utility and aesthetic appeal.
What career aspects does the chapter introduce?
The chapter introduces career development and entrepreneurship in the textile industry, particularly focusing on design-related fields.
What knowledge from previous classes is recalled in this chapter?
The chapter recalls knowledge from Class 11 regarding the basic textile materials, their properties, care, and the various socio-psychological, economic, geographical, cultural, and aesthetic aspects of clothing.
Related resources
Important topics
Topics covered
NCERT Class 12 Home Science — Manav Paristhitiki avam Parivar Vigyan Bhag 2 — Chapter 1 — प्रस् तावनाा. Verified by NCERT Help Editorial Team. Reviewed on 29 Jul 2026. Last updated 10 Aug 2026.